2019年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)練習(xí)試題Unit-1-Section-A

/7Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞。1．Mysisterhadabadcold.Shecallnightandcouldn'tfallasleep.Comehere.Lonthebeachandenjoythesun,Lucy.Thebusdriveraskedoneoftheptohelphimmovetheoldmanontothebus.-IhaveatandIcan'teatanyfood.-Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.5.Shegotintotandneededhelp.Sosheaskedtheteacherforhelp.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞thinkyoushouldtakeyour（體溫）first.don'tfeelwell.Ihavea（頭痛）.Look!Thereisaringaroundthedog's（脖子）.Mostanimalshavefour（腳）.Mymotheraskedustostopwalkingto（休息）forawhile.Whentheoldmangotonthebus,a（乘客）stoodupandofferedhisseattohim.Mymotherhada（咳嗽）andItookhertohospital.Lisahadasore（喉嚨）andsheneededtodrinkmuchwater.9.Suddenlyhefelldownfromthetreeand（受傷）hislegs.Itseemedthathecouldn'tmove.lO.Heisin（麻煩）.Let'sdosomethingtohelphimout.單項(xiàng)選擇TheladytookX-rayandsheshowedtheX-raytothedoctor.aanthe/tookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.gotthroughgotovergotongotoffMaryhurtherandshecanhardlywalk.handfootneckthroatLetmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea.stomachachecoughheadachefeverLilyandIagreetheEnglishclubbecausewebothlikeEnglish.joinjoiningtojoinjoinedGinaeatsjunkfood,sosheisfat.toomany;toomuchtoomuch;toomanytoomuch;muchtootoomany;muchtoo7．Tomy，thecleverstudentdidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.surprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprises8.Amyenjoyedatthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.heryouherselfyourself9．WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacatunderthetable.tolielieslying-Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.-Don'tmentionit.youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.IfBecauseThough-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.AsforThankstoAsaresultofThanksforW,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1．昨天晚上你量體溫了嗎？Didyoulastnight?2．出乎我們的意料，她今天早上遲到了。,shewaslatethismorning.3．昨天晚上我媽媽同意帶我去博物館。Lastnightmymothermetothemuseum.4．他跌倒了，傷到了膝蓋。Heandhurthisknee.5．多虧了你的幫助，我考試及格了。yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.6．剛才我看到莉薩正在過(guò)馬路。JustnowILisaacrossthestreet.7．如果明天下雨，我們會(huì)待在家里。Weathomeifittomorrow.不要期待他給你打電話。他總是發(fā)電子郵件。Don'tcallyou.Healwayssendsemails.如果你想保護(hù)眼睛，你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedtothecomputer.老師進(jìn)入教室，問(wèn)我們發(fā)生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞Whenyouaretootired,pleaseldownandrest.Don'tcutywhenyoucutthetomatoes.Theyoungmanfelldownfromthehill,andhisfwerehurtbadly.Tomys,astrangerappearedinmyroomthatdayandIwasveryafraid.單項(xiàng)選擇Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parentsgivethemsomesafetytips.shouldmaycouldmightLastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartintheEnglishtraining.twomonthtwo-monthstwo-monthtwomonthsThegirlsawasnakeontheroadandwasfrightened.lielieslaylyinggotuptoolatethismorning,soIwenttoschooleatingbreakfast.withwithoutforthestudents'donation（捐贈(zèng)）‘readingafterclassbecomesforthemountainchildren.Thanksfor；easyBecause；impossibleThanksto；possible-Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.NevermindIamsorrytohearthatNoproblem-Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?-Mysoninbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthetomeaboutthat.lied;liedlay;laylied;laylay;lied句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞What'sthetroublewithyou?（改為同義句）thewithyou?Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.（改為同義句）Thegirlisyoungshecan'tdressherself.sawacatlyingontheroad.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）youacatlyingontheroad?Youshouldtakesomemedicine.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）Ido?Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.（改為同義句）Mybrotherdidn'tanswer.W.從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空.byquietlyoralsowellcleantiredwhenmusicmedicineI'mWuJun.I'madoctor.Peopleoftencometosbetheyhavecoldsorcoughs.People2cometoseemewhentheyaresadornervous.Sometimes3helps.Sometimestalkinghelps.ButIthink4canhelppeoplefeelbetter.Iaskedsomepatientshowmusichelpedthem."SometimesIfeltnervous5worriedwhenIwasachild.Myfatheralwaysletmeshowmyfeelings6playingthepiano.SoonIfeltcalm.Icouldlaughorcrywhileplayingthepiano.""Iamahousewife.WhenIam7,musicmakesmerelaxed.IoftenlistentomusicwhenI8myhouse.""Ioftenplaytheviolin.Ilikeplayingitatnightwhenitis9.Afterplayingtheviolin,Ifeelrelaxedandcalm,soIalwayssleep10."Musiccanbethebestmedicineforuswhenwehavebadfeelings.Don'tyouthinkso?..10.V從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話通順、完整（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）Jenny:Sam,youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?Sam:MybestfriendJohnisillinhospital.Jenny:I'msorrytohearthat._1Sam:Hehasastomachacheandcan'teatanything.Jenny:Buthelooksveryhealthy,Ithink.Sam:2He'stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.Jenny:3Sam:Youareright.Hisdoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,buthedidn'tlistentohim.Jenny:_4Sam:Yes.Nowhethinkshisdoctorisrightandhebeginstodowhathetoldhim.Jenny:_5Sam:Me,too.Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.What'swrongwithhim?It'sbadforhishealth.Idon'tthinkso.Hehopedtobethin.I'msurehemustfeelsorryforit.Hedidn'tliketoeatit..5.W.綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Therewereninepeopleinacompartment車廂）onatrain.Eightofthemwerequietandwellbehaved,butthen1wasarude（粗魯?shù)模﹜oungman.Hetalkedtohisfriendsloudlyonthe_p2_,spit（吐痰）everywhereandsneezed（打噴嚏）loudlyw3coveringhismouth.Allinall,hewascausingalotoftroublefortheotherpassengers.Intheend,thisyoungmangotoffatastationwithhistwoI4bags.Noneoftheotherpassengerswouldliketohelphim,butoneofthemwaitedu5therudeyoungmanwasveryfarawayandthenopenedthewindowandshoutedtohim,"Hi,youlefts6behind!"Thenhec7thewindow.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandhurriedbackwithhistwobags.Hewasveryt8whenhea9:butheshoutedthroughthewindow,“WhatdidIleavebehind?Whydidn'tyoutellmee10?”Asthetrainbegantomoveagain,thepassengerwhohadmadehimgobackopenedthewindowandsaid,"Averybadimpression（壞印象）！"..9.10.Unit1What'sthematter?SectionAI.1.coughed2.Lie3.passengers4.toothache5.troubleII.l.temperature2.headache3.neck4.feet5.rest6.passenger7.cough8.throat9.hurtlO.troubleB考查冠詞用法。X-ray是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，此處表示泛指，故前面要用不定冠詞an。D句意：我乘坐了地鐵，并且在市中心站下了車。A項(xiàng)意為“完成”；B項(xiàng)意為“克服；解決”；C項(xiàng)意為“上車”；D項(xiàng)意為“下車”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選DoB句意：瑪麗傷到腳了，幾乎不能走路了。根據(jù)后面的“shecanhardlywalk”可知是腳受傷了。D句意：讓我給你量下體溫，看你是否發(fā)燒了。根據(jù)句意可知選DoCagreetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“同意做某事”。Ctoomany意為“太多”，后跟可數(shù)名同復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch意為“太多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo意為“太”，后跟形容詞或副詞。句中的junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空用toomuch:第二空后是形容詞fat,故用muchtoo。A考查固定搭配。toone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”，故選A。C考查固定搭配。enjoyoneself意為“玩得愉快”，句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，反身代詞要與其保持一致，故要用herself。C句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)一只貓正躺在桌子底下。seesb./sth.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，故選C。A句意：—謝謝你告訴我這么多關(guān)于大自然的知識(shí)。—不客氣。如果你有更多的問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)來(lái)找我。if如果.because因?yàn)?；though盡管。由句意可知選A。B句意：一貧窮人口的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越小。一多虧了政府，他們的生活條件已得到了改善。asfor“至于"；thanksto“多虧，幸虧”；asaresultof“由于”；thanksfOr“感謝"。結(jié)合句意可知選Bo1.takeyourtemperature2.Tooursurprise3.agreedtotake4.felldown5.Thanksto6.saw;walking/going7.willstay;rainsexpecthimto9.takebreaksawayfrom10.whathappenedI.1.lie2.y