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2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptmethewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
2.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
3.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
4.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
5.Withinafewyearshewas_____fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()
A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame
8.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
9.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
10.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
11.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
12.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
13.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
14.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive
A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest
15.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory()
A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed
16.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
17.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()
A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached
18.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty()
A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited
19.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
20.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
二、填空題(20題)21.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
22.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
23.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
29.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
30.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
32.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
34.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
36.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
37.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
38.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
39.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
40.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.68.____()
45.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
46.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
47.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
48.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Passage1
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
50.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
51.A.GB.HC.ID.J
52.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey______()
A.taketoomuchaspirineveryday
B.oftentakeplanesontrips
C.aresurroundedbyloudnoisesathomeoratwork
D.likelisteningtoloudmusic
53.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardspaintingbikelanes()
A.Itisn’tmentionedB.NegativeC.InterestedD.Angry
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動(dòng)詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesb.up(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識(shí)的,常用于beawareof(意識(shí)到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
4.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
5.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B這項(xiàng)費(fèi)用高達(dá)三千美元。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】H如果thousand前面有數(shù)字,thousand后面一般不加s;如果thousand前面沒有數(shù)字,thousand后面常加s,且常與of連用,thousandsof意為成千上萬的。故選H
7.C很難區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硎窒嗨啤?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clooklike:看起來像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語)作賓語,也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來相像,看起來十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
8.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.B明年竣工的飛機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語nextyear可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式;C項(xiàng)是過去分詞;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B
10.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的
11.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項(xiàng)。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
12.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
13.D如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個(gè)完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
14.C這些是塑料和木椅子,但后者價(jià)格更加高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clate:遲的,晚的;later:后來,更遲的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.D句意:現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里?,F(xiàn)在分詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處屬于句子的主語,且空格處內(nèi)容是對(duì)Thequestion的修飾,又由now一詞可知,這里表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,由于問題是被討論,需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以D是正確答案
16.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對(duì)森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Asbbetoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
17.B禮物上附了一張便條,上面表達(dá)了他的感謝,感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)因強(qiáng)調(diào)而引起的倒裝句,將謂語部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知,note和attach之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式,并將過去分詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故選B
18.B如果被邀請(qǐng),這個(gè)女孩將非常愿意在晚會(huì)上唱首歌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且省去主語和be動(dòng)詞之后,應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B
19.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動(dòng)詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B
20.A有證據(jù)表明,6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識(shí)別特定的語音。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
21.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
22.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
23.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
29.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
30.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
31.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
32.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
33.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
34.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
35.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
36.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
37.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
38.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
39.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
40.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行
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