北京市通州區(qū)2020年初三一模英語word版

眼淚不是我們的答案，拼搏才是我們的選擇。眼淚不是我們的答案，拼搏才是我們的選擇。通州區(qū)2020年初三第一次模擬考試英語試卷知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填人空白處的最佳選項。.Ican'tfindmydictionary.Couldyouhelpfindit?meB.herC.himD.themJohnisanAmerican.HecametoChina2012.onB.inC.ofD.at—Kate,didyougoyesterday?—Iwenttothezoowithmyfriend.whereB.whichC.whenD.whatOurnewlibraryisthantheoldone.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest5.MyChineseteacheralwaysustoreadmorebooks.tellB.tellsC.willtellD.told—Hi,Linda.Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.ItothepartywithLucy.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing—Where'rethestudents?Theyaren'tintheclassroom.—TheyaP.E.classontheplayground.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehadMysisterTVwhenIgothomeyesterday.watchB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching9.Weseveralcitiessinceweleftourhometown.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.arevisitingYoushouldgetupearlier,youcan'tcatchtheearlybus.A.andB.butC.orD.soManybookstothestudentsinthevillageschoolseveryyear.A.sendB.sentC.aresentD.weresent—Doyouknowtheworklastnight?—Ataboutteno'clock.A.whendidMumfinishB.whenMumfinishedC.whendoesMumfinishD.whenMumfinishes二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Togettothetenniscourt（球場），ConnerStroudhastopushhiswheelchairthere.The15-year-oldboyfromNorthCarolina,Uswasbornwithout13Butwhenhepicksuphisracquet（球扌白）andbeginstohitaball,youquicklyseethattheyoungmanjustwantsto14Stroudbeganplayingtennisatage5atthesmalltennisclubwhichhisparentsowned.Foryears,heplayedagainstable-bodiedplayersbyputtingrubber（橡膠）onthestumps（殘余部分）ofhislegs.Thoughhewasafoot（英尺）ortwoshorterthanmanyoftheplayersheplayedagainst,hewonanumberofmatches.Hebecamewell-knownenoughthathegotto15RafaelNadal,hisfavoriteplayer,attheUSOpenin2013.""Themostimportantthingisthathe'516,"NadaltoldreportersaboutStroudafterthat15-minutemeeting."He'splayingtennis???That'sagreatexampleofbeinghappyevenifyour17_doesn'tgiveyoueverything."Stroudstartedplayingwheelchairtennisat13andnowheisNo.1intheUS.Earlierthissummer,heplayedfortheUSintheworld'sbiggestjuniorwheelchairteam18—event-theWorldTeamCup.HeplayedsixmatchesandwonfiveofthemastheUSwonthecupforthefirsttimesince2000.""Heisapoliteboy,buthewillrip（撕扯）yourheartouttryingtobeatyou,"JasonHarnett,aUnitedStatesTennisAssociationcoach,saidofStroud."Youseethatattitudeinalotofthebestplayers,whethertheyareable-bodiedordisabled（殘疾的）.Teenageplayerscanoftengetdisappointedandangry.Theymay19theirracquetorshoutatthemselvesaftertheymissshots.However,Strouddoesthat.“Ijusttrytostaypositive,"Stroudsaid."Aftereverypoint,ItrytosayI'mgoingtowinthenextpoint,orthenextgame,orthenextmatchifIlosethewholematch.There'salwaysachancetobepositive.Youcanalwayswinanothertime.”13.A.legsB.armsC.feetD.hands14.A.practiceB.winC.playD.show15.A.treatB.beatC.meetD.follow16.A.excitingB.braveC.patientD.happy17.A.lifeB.coachC.familyD.friendship18.A.tennisB.baseballC.volleyballD.basketball19.A.kissB.repairC.cleanD.throw20.A.everB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C.,D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）ALouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）OpeninghoursMonday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday：rom9a.m.to6p.m.Wednesday,Friday:from9a.m.to9:45p.mTuesday:closedFreeadmission（免費人場）Visitorsundertheageof18.OldpeoplefromtheEuropeanEconomicArea（歐洲經濟區(qū)）.TeachersofartandarthistoryDisabled（殘疾的）visitorsEntrances（入.PyramidandGalerieduCarrouselentrances:from口）tothemuseum9a.m.to7:30p.m.?PassageRichelieuentrance:from9a.m.to5:30p.m.PortedesLionsentrance:Thisentrancemaybeclosedfortechnical（技術的）reasons.Pleasecallusthedaybeforeyourvisitat40205317.WhenisLouvreMuseumclosed?OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.WhocanvisitLouvreMuseumforfree?Visitorsunder25yearsold.ChildrenfromtheEuropeanEconomicArea.Studentsofartandarthistory.Disabledvisitors.Whichentrancetothemuseummaybeclosedfortechnicalreasons?Pyramidentrance.GalerieduCarrouselentrance.PassageRichelieuentrance.PortedesLionsentrance.BItwasaFridaymorning,7:30a.m.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanuber（優(yōu)步出租車）.Infiveminutes,theuberreachedthegate.Ijustsawthecarnumberandenteredinside.IwassobusythatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontowardsthedriver.Iwassearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,soIdirectlysaid,"Please,goquick!I'minahurry!"Thevoicecame,"Yes,Lady!"IwasreallysurprisedwhenIheardafemale（女性的）voice!Istoppedmyworkforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,aroundthirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawalady,drivinganuber!Thecarwasrunningontheroadtowardsthedestination（目的地）.Itwasquitefarfrommyhome.Shewasdrivingperfectlywell.Hundredsoftimes,Ihadtravelledinuber,butIneversawanylady,drivinganuber!Ididn'tknow,whyIbecamesointerestedtoknowwhyshehadchosenthisjob.Istartedtheconversation,"Ifyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?""Yes,Lady!Noproblem.""Iguess,youarewelleducated!""Yes,Lady!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhavedonemyMBAcourse（課程）.""Oh,wowWhydidyouthenchoosethisjob,insteadofgoingforanacademic（學術的）career?"Icouldseeherfacefromthemirror（鏡子）.Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviews（看法）,Iwasreallyamazed!Verypolitely,shesaid,"Drivingwasmylovefrommychildhood,Lady!Ofcourse,Idorespecteachandeveryjob.Itookdrivingasmine.Atleast,Imetmywish!Ilovedriving!Idon'tmindforbigorsmalljobs.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Iknow,Ican'tgetenoughmoney,yetasItoldyou'Ilovedriving!'That'sit!"Thewriterfelttoolazytodriveacar,soshetookthebusshestayedathomehersondrovethecarforherhersonbookedanuberforherWhywasthewritersurprised?A.Becausetheuberdriverwasayounglady.Becausetheuberdriverwasverypolite.Becausetheuberdriverdroveverywell.Becausetheuberdriverlikedherjob.Whatmadetheuberdriverchoosedrivingasherjob?A.Shedroveperfectlywell.Sheloveddrivingverymuch.Shecouldmakealotofmoney.Shehadpooreducationbackground.CBestFriendsMenandwomensharetheexactsameviewofabestfriend-apersonwhoisalwaysthereforyou.Abestfriendissomeoneyoucandependontoshareyourhappiness,sufferthroughyourworries,orlessenyoursorrow（悲傷）.Asonemanputit,"Tome,abestfriendissomebodywhoyoucallifyou'reontheroadandgetaflattire（爆胎）at3:00a.m.andyou'vebeentoldit'sfourhoursuntilatowtruck（拖車）canbesent.Yourfriendsays,'Tellmeexactlywhereyouare,andI'llcomeandgetyou.",Differentthingsleadtothebirthofabestfriendship-theageandsituationsinwhichpeoplemeet,whatfirstattractsthem,whytheyremainclose,andhowtheyfilleachother'sneeds.YetIfindthemostimportantpointsthatexplainthemeaningofabestfriendareremarkably（顯著地）similaracrossmostexperiences.SafetyisawordIheardoverandover.Abestfriendmakesyoufeelsafe,protectedandcomfortable.Youneverhavetoexplainyourselftobestfriendsbecausetheyreally,reallyknowwhoyouare.Withbestfriends,youcanbewhoyouare.Youcancrytoohardorlaughtooloudandneverworrywhatthey'llthinkofyoubecausebestfriendsarenonjudgmental（客觀的）.Theywillgiveyouadviceifyouwantideasandgiveyouakickinthepantsifyouneedencouragement,butbestfriendswillnotjudgeyouormakeyoufeelashamedofyourbehaviors.Abestfriendgivesyouwhatyouexpectfromaparentanddoesn'talwaysgetunconditionallove.Bestfriendsareloyal（忠誠的）andtrustworthy.Abestfriendisapersontowhomyoucantellyourmostshameful,truthfulandharmfulpersonalsecretswiththefullconfidencetheywillneverberepeated.Bestfriendscandeliverbrutally（冷酷無情地）honestanswersinthemostgentleway.Finally,bestfriendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theyloveyoubecausetheywantto,notbecausetheyhaveto.Andformanypeople,abestfriendbecomesthebrotherorsisterthey'dalwayswanted,butneverhad.AmanIknewaskedhisdyingmother,"Whathasbeenthemostimportantthinginyourlife?"Hefullyexpectedhertosayherhusband,herchildrenorherfamily.Instead,withoutamoment'shesitation（猶豫），sherepliedsweetly,"Myfriends."WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bestfriendssharesimilarinterests.Bestfriendsdon'targuewitheachother.Bestfriendshavetohelpbecausetheyareafamily.Bestfriendskeepeachother'ssecretsnomatterwhathappens.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"giveyouakickinthepants"inParagraph2?A.Pushingyoutoachieveyourgoal.Makingyoufeelsorryaboutthem.Forcingyoutomakearightdecision.Expectingunconditionallovefromyou.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.Whatkindsoffriendshipwehave.Whatcharactersabestfriendhas.Whyweshouldhaveabestfriend.Howabestfriendhelpsusoutoftrouble.DEveryonetalksabouttheadvantageoftakingtimeoutfor"simplepleasures".Theideaisthatwewillbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.However,theproblemformanyofusisthatwedon'tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasincollege,mymothergavemesomewiseadvice.Shesaid,"Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotherperson,youneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedtogettoknowyourself."SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,Ilivedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovedtospendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.Andeverysooften,Ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.But,ofcourse,wealldon'tenjoythesamethings.Asimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanhourreadingabookinmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.Weareallsodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesushappy.However,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasideoursimplepleasures.Forexample,Ihadtogiveupplayingtheflute（長笛）whenIstartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.Playingmyfluteseemedselfish（自私的）whennooneelseinmyfamilycouldjoin,butthreeyearsagoIreturnedtoplayingtheflute.Iregrethavingeverstopped.Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenoruniversal（普遍的）.Oursimplepleasuresareareflection（反映）ofwhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Certainlytherearesomecommontopics-suchasbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicandliterature-butbeyondthat,eachofushastofindoutwhatitisthatfeedsoursouls（靈魂）.Thatisn'talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople'5needsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves（應得）.Thinkofitasyourright,andsaytoyourself,"Today,I'mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare."Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?A.Theychangeaswegrowolder.Theycanreflectourcharacters.It'sexpensivetoachievethem.Peoplewithnoresponsibilitiescanenjoythem.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingalone?A.Wisepeopleoftentaketheirmothers'advice.Acoupledon'tnecessarilysharethesameinterests.It'snecessarytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.D.It'sworthspendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperienceofplayingtheflute?A.Weshoulddevelopaninterestthatotherscantakepartin.Makingourfamilyhappyisbetterthanmakingourselveshappy.Keepingourinterestsaliveisagoodmethodtomakeourselveshappy.Familyresponsibilitiesaremoreimportantthanourowninterests.33.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,thewritersuggestsreaderspaynoattentiontoothers'opinionsencouragesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactivelyteachesreaderstobalanceothers'needswiththeirownneedsremindsreaderstorealizesimplepleasuresarethemostimportantpartoflife四、閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Whathomeworkdidyoudointhewinterholiday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatthreestudents'specialhomework.StudyingsnacksOneday,WangYang,fromShanghaiYuyingSchool,wasdoinghisbiologyhomework.Histeacheraskedthemtoresearchthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質）ofdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofsnacks.Thenhecheckedtheiringredient（成分）listsonebyoneandwrotedowntheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach."Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks.Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）.Butwealwayspaynoattentiontoit,"hesaid.Afteranalyzing（分析）eachsnack'singredients,herealizeditwastrue.WangYangspentthreedaysonthehomework.Buthesaiditwasinteresting."Ilearnedalot.Icollectedthedata（數(shù)據）‘createdformsandwrotethereportbymyself."PhysicsiiireallifeWithsomeplasticine（橡皮泥），steel（鋼鐵）balls,aping-pongballandapieceofpaper,couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）？ThisisthephysicshomeworkofHuangJiameng,14,ofShanghai54MiddleSchool.Huangfirstcuttheping-pongballinhalf.Thensheputtheplasticineandsteelballsintooneofthem.Thebottomofthetumblerwasmade.Finally,sheusedthepapertomakethe"hat"."Nextterm,wewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravit（y重心）.Thishomeworkmadememorecuriousaboutit,"shesaid.LearningonthejobWhileWangandHuangdidtheirhomeworkathome,DingZhenzhen,15,ofNo.5MiddleSchool,hadtogooutside.Sheworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum."Everyoneatourschoolhastotakepartinvolunteeringorotheractivities,"shesaid.Dingwasaguideinthegallery（展館）ofcoins.Shegotbrochures（小冊子）fromthemuseum,butshestilldidresearchandaddedmoreinforma