IEC電力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱匯總

IEC電力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱匯總IEC電力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱匯總IEC電力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱匯總資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月IEC電力標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱匯總版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：電流current

電壓voltage

功率power

頻率frequency

電阻resistance

電容capacitance

電抗reactance

電阻率resistivity

阻抗impedance

相，相位phase有功功率activepower

無(wú)功功率reactivepower

視在功率apparentpower

裝設(shè)功率installedpower

安培ampere(A)

伏volt(V)

歐姆ohm

赫茲hertz(HZ)

瓦watt(W)

供電局powersupplyauthority

電力公司powersupplycompany

發(fā)電廠powerplant

變電所substation

配電站distributionsubstation

配變電站transformerstation

終端變電站terminalsubstation

車間變電站substationinworkshop

室內(nèi)變電站indoorsubstation

自動(dòng)變電站automaticsubstation

成套變電站unitsubstation

高壓室room

低壓室room

變壓器室transformerroom

變壓器平臺(tái)transformerplatform

柴油發(fā)電機(jī)室dieselgeneratorroom

控制室controlroom

蓄電池室batteryroom

維修間maintenanceroom

值班室dutyroom

休息室restroom

電容器室condenserroom

充電室battery–chargingroom

室外儲(chǔ)油罐outdooroiltank

地下油罐undergroundoiltank

日用油箱daytank負(fù)荷load

一類負(fù)荷first-classload

二類負(fù)荷second-classload

三類負(fù)荷third-classload

照明負(fù)荷lightingload

動(dòng)力負(fù)荷powerload

電阻負(fù)荷resistanceload

電抗負(fù)荷reactiveload

沖擊負(fù)荷shockload

空載non-load

有載on-load

滿載full-load

過(guò)載over-load

不平衡負(fù)荷unbalancedload

平衡負(fù)荷balancedload

額定負(fù)載norminalload負(fù)荷計(jì)算loadcirculation

功率因數(shù)powerfactor

同時(shí)使用系數(shù)diversityfactor

需要系數(shù)法demandfactormethod

利用系數(shù)法utilizationfactormethod

二項(xiàng)式法binomialmethod

無(wú)功功率補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation

自然功率因數(shù)naturalpowerfactor

補(bǔ)償后功率因數(shù)powerfactoraftercompensating

高壓補(bǔ)償compensatinginside

低壓補(bǔ)償compensatinginside

負(fù)荷率loadrate

補(bǔ)償容量compensatingcapacity

設(shè)備裝設(shè)容量installedcapacity

備用容量standbycapacity

額定容量ratedcapacity

視在容量apparentcapacity

計(jì)算容量calculatedcapacity

短路容量shortcircuitcapacity

負(fù)荷計(jì)算表loadcalculationtable

電壓voltage

高壓hightension

低壓lowtension

沖擊電壓impulsevoltage

臨界電壓criticalvoltage

殘余電壓residualvoltage

擊穿電壓breakdownvoltage

供電電壓supplyvoltage

照明電壓lightingvoltage

工作電壓workingvoltage

額定電壓ratedvoltage

相電壓phasevoltage

線電壓linevoltage

過(guò)壓over–voltage

欠壓under–voltage

電壓降voltagedrop

電壓損失voltageloss

電壓偏移voltagedeviation

電壓波動(dòng)voltagevariation

電壓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)voltagestandard

電壓等級(jí)voltageclass

電壓調(diào)整率voltageregulationrate

電流current

交流alternatingcurrent

直流directcurrent

短路電流short–circuit

短路點(diǎn)shortcircuitpoint

三相短路電流three-phaseshort-circuitcurrent

兩相短路電流two-phaseshort-circuitcurrent

單相短路電流single–phaseshort-circuitcurrent

短路電阻short-circuitresistance

短路電壓short-circuitvoltage

短路電抗short-circuitreactance

短路容量short-circuitcapacity

短路穩(wěn)定性short-circuitstability

短路沖擊電流short-circuitimpulsecurrent

熱效應(yīng)thermaleffect

穩(wěn)定短路電流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent

切斷電流cut-offcurrent

整定電流settingcurrent

動(dòng)作電流actioncurrent

額定電流ratedcurrent,norminalcurrent

熔體電流meltcurrent

熔絲電流fusecurrent

故障電流faultcurrent

極限電流limitingcurrent

過(guò)電流over–current

有效值virtualvalue,effectivevalue電源，供電方式powerandsupplysystem

工作電源workingpowersource

操作電源operatingpowersource

備用電源standbysource

應(yīng)急電源emergencysource

常用電源normalsource

供電電壓supplyvoltage

雙回路供電two-feedersupply

兩個(gè)獨(dú)立電源twoindependentpowersupply

放射式radialsystem

單回路放射式one-circuitradialsystem

雙回路放射式two-circuitradialsystem

有公用備用干線的放射式radialsystemwithpublicstandbymainline

樹(shù)干式trunksystem

單回路樹(shù)干式one-circuittrunksystem

單側(cè)供電雙回路樹(shù)干式two-circuittrunksystemwithone-sidepowersupply

雙側(cè)供電單回路樹(shù)干式one-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply

雙側(cè)供電雙回路樹(shù)干式two-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply

環(huán)式ringsystem

鏈?zhǔn)絚hainsystem

變壓器—干線式transformer-mainlinesystem

TN系統(tǒng)TNsystem

TN—S系統(tǒng)TN-Ssystem

TN—C系統(tǒng)TN-Csystem

TN—C—S系統(tǒng)TN-C-Ssystem

TT系統(tǒng)TTsystem

單相二線制1-phase2-wiresystem山無(wú)陵，江水為竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢與君絕。

三相四線制3-phase4-wiresystem

三相五線制3-phase5-wiresystem

保護(hù)線protectiveearth(PE)

中性線（N線）neutral

分列運(yùn)行independentoperation

并列運(yùn)行paralleloperation

無(wú)載運(yùn)行non-loadoperation變壓器transformer

三相變壓器three-phasetransformer

油浸變壓器oil-immersedtransformer

自冷變壓器self-coolingtransformer

銅線變壓器copper-coiltransformer

鋁線變壓器aluminum-coiltransformer

有載調(diào)壓的變壓器on-loadregulatingtransformer

可調(diào)變壓器variabletransformer

全封閉的變壓器fully-enclosedtransformer

干式變壓器drytransformer

單相變壓器single-phasetransformer

防雷變壓器lightning-prooftransformer

環(huán)氧澆注變壓器epoxy-resinfilledtransformer

電力變壓器powertransformer

低損耗變壓器lowlosstransformer

照明變壓器lightingtransformer

控制變壓器controltransformer三相油浸自冷式鋁線低損耗有調(diào)壓電力變壓器

3-phaseoil-immersedself-coolingandlow-lossaluminum-coilpower

transformer變壓器系數(shù)transformerfactor

調(diào)壓器voltageregulator

穩(wěn)壓器stabilizer

減壓器reducer

整流器rectifier

限流器currentlimiter

不停電電源uninterruptedpowersupply(UPS)

變阻器rheostat

電阻器resister

自動(dòng)功率調(diào)整器automaticpowerregulator

電壓互感器voltagetransformer

電流互感器currenttransformer

降壓變壓器step-downtransformer

自動(dòng)調(diào)壓器automaticregulator

高頻變壓器high-frequencytransformer

降壓器step-downtransformer

升壓器step-uptransformer編號(hào)code

型號(hào)type

用途function

二次接線圖號(hào)secondarywiringdrawingNo.

外形尺寸overalldimension

一次主要設(shè)備preliminarymainequipment

輔助設(shè)備auxiliaryequipment

進(jìn)線incomingline

出線outgoingline

規(guī)格specification

數(shù)量quantity

高壓電器equipment

高壓配電柜distributioncabinet

高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜switchgear

手車式高壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜draw—outtypeswitchgear戶內(nèi)交流金屬鎧裝移動(dòng)式開(kāi)關(guān)柜

indoorarmoredmovableswitchgear

高壓無(wú)功功率補(bǔ)償裝置

reactivepowercompensator

高壓靜電電容器柜

electrostaticcapacitorcabinet

大功率并聯(lián)電容無(wú)功功率補(bǔ)償

highpowerparallelcapacitorreactivepowercompensating

高壓斷路器

circuitbreaker

少油斷路器minimumoilcircuitbreaker

油斷路器oilcircuitbreaker

真空斷路器vacuumcircuitbreaker

空氣斷路器aircircuitbreaker

六氟化硫斷路器sulfurhexaflouridebreaker(SF6breaker)

戶內(nèi)式indoor(type)

戶外式outdoor(type)

電磁式electromagnetic

產(chǎn)氣式aerogenic高壓接觸器contactor

高壓真空接觸器vacuumcontactor高壓負(fù)荷開(kāi)關(guān)loadswitch

高壓隔離開(kāi)關(guān)isolator

操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)controlmechanism

手動(dòng)操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)handcontrolmechanism

電磁操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)magneticcontrolmechanism

彈簧儲(chǔ)能操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)(energystoring)springoperatingmechanism

電動(dòng)操動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)motordrivedoperatingmechanism

高壓熔斷器fuse

跌落式熔斷器drop—outfuse

高壓電抗器reactor

串聯(lián)電抗器seriesreactor

高壓互感器transformer

移相電容器phase—shiftcapacitor低壓配電裝置distributordevice

低壓配電屏distributionpanel

低壓無(wú)功功率補(bǔ)償裝置reactivepowercompensator

抽屜式低壓配電屏drawabledistributionpanel

電動(dòng)機(jī)控制中心motorcontrolcenter(MCC)

固定式低壓配電屏fixeddistributionpanel

低壓靜電電容器屏electrostaticcapacitorpanel

出線屏outgoingpanel

進(jìn)線屏incomingpanel

聯(lián)絡(luò)屏connectionpanel

計(jì)量屏measurementpanel

動(dòng)力饋電屏powerfeederpanel

照明饋電屏lightingfeederpanel

控制柜controlcabinet

配電箱distributioncabinet

總配電箱generaldistributionbox

動(dòng)力配電箱powerdistributionbox

照明配電箱lightingdistributionbox

插座箱socketbox

電度表箱kilowatt-hourmeterbox

非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制箱，柜，臺(tái)non-standardcontrolbox,cabinet,desk

電源切換箱powerchange-overbox

開(kāi)關(guān)switch

總開(kāi)關(guān)masterswitch

主開(kāi)關(guān)mainswitch

刀開(kāi)關(guān)knifeswitch

負(fù)荷開(kāi)關(guān)loadswitch

開(kāi)啟式開(kāi)關(guān)openswitch

封閉式開(kāi)關(guān)closedswitch

組合開(kāi)關(guān)combinationswitch

自動(dòng)空氣斷路器automaticairbreaker

框架式skeletontype

塑料外殼式斷路器mouldedcasecircuitbreaker(MCCB)

行程開(kāi)關(guān)positionswitch

微動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)microswitch

萬(wàn)能轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)universalswitch

分級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)steppingswitch

換相開(kāi)關(guān)phaseconverter

防爆開(kāi)關(guān)explosionproofswitch

漏電保護(hù)開(kāi)關(guān)leakageprotectionswitch

三向開(kāi)關(guān)three—wayswitch

輕載開(kāi)關(guān)underloadswitch

壓力開(kāi)關(guān)pressureswitch

單刀雙擲開(kāi)關(guān)single-poledoublethrowswitch

接觸器contactor

交流接觸器contactor

直流接觸器contactor

消弧接觸器arcextinctioncontactor

起動(dòng)器starter

電磁起動(dòng)器electromagneticstarter

磁力起動(dòng)器magneticstarter

自動(dòng)空氣式星三角起動(dòng)器automaticairstar-deltastarter

減壓起動(dòng)器voltagereducingstarter

起動(dòng)控制箱startingcontroler

低壓熔斷器fuse

螺旋式熔斷器screwfuse

快速熔斷器quickfuse

瓷插式熔斷器plug-infuse繼電器relay

電流繼電器currentrelay

電壓繼電器voltagerelay

過(guò)電流繼電器over-currentrelay

信號(hào)繼電器signalrelay

時(shí)間繼電器timingrelay

中間繼電器intermediaterelay

漏電繼電器leakagerelay

欠壓繼電器under-voltagerelay

絕緣監(jiān)視繼合器insulationdetectionrelay

交流電度表kilowatthourmeter

單相電度表single-phasekilowatthourmeter

三相電度表three-phasekilowatthourmeter

無(wú)功電度表reactivekilovoltampere-hourmeter

無(wú)功功率表reactivepowermeter

有功功率表activepowermeter

電流表ammeter,currentmeter

電壓表voltmeter

萬(wàn)用電表universalmeter

絕緣檢查電壓表insulationcheckvoltagemeter

功率因數(shù)表powerfactormeter

多相電度表polyphasemeter

電力定量器電機(jī)electricalmachine

同步的synchronous

異步的asynchronous

電動(dòng)機(jī)motor

發(fā)電機(jī)generator

轉(zhuǎn)子rotor

定子stator

柴油發(fā)電機(jī)（組）dieselgenerator(set)

電動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)（組）motorgenerator(set)

感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)inductionmotor

鼠籠式感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)squirrelcageinductionmotor

繞線式電動(dòng)機(jī)wound-rotorinductionmotor

滑環(huán)式電動(dòng)機(jī)slip-ringmotor

起動(dòng)電動(dòng)機(jī)startingmotor;actuatingmotor

自激電動(dòng)機(jī)motorwithselfexcitation

同步器synchronizer

勵(lì)磁機(jī)exciter

伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)servicemotor插接裝置plugdevice

插頭plug

螺口插座screwsocket

卡口插座bayonetsocket

插座socket;outlet

單相二極插頭1-phase2-poleplug

三相插頭3-phaseplug

單相插座singlephasesocket

三相四極插座3-phase4-polesocket

接線柱bindingpost

接頭adapter

接線板terminalblock

接線盒terminalbox;junctionbox

接線箱connectionbox;junctionbox線路及安裝lineandinstallation

線，線路lineandcircuit

高壓線路line

輸電線路transmissionline

電源進(jìn)線incomingline

出線outgoingline

饋線feeder

供電干線mainsupplyline;supplymain

低壓線路line

電力干線mainpowerline

照明干線mainlightingline

支線branchline

電力支線powerbranchline

照明支線lightingbranchline

封閉式母線enclosedbus–bar

接插式母線plug-inbus–bar

接地母線earthline

中性線，零線neutral

應(yīng)急照明線emergencylightingline

聯(lián)絡(luò)線liaisonline

滑觸線trolleyline

埋地線undergroundline

明線openwire

暗線concealedwire

明線布線openwiring

暗線布線concealedwiring

通信線路communicationline

架空線路overheadline

架空干線overheadmain

電纜線路cableline

電纜溝cabletrench

電纜橋架cablebridge

電纜托架cabletray

電纜槽cableduct

墻式電纜槽wallduct導(dǎo)線conductorandcable

裸導(dǎo)線bareconductor

鋁線aluminumconductor

銅芯線coppercorecable

電纜cable

饋電電纜feedcable

電力電纜powercable

照明電纜lightingcable

通信電纜communicationcable

控制電纜controlcable

信號(hào)電纜signalcable

實(shí)心電纜solidcable

同軸電纜coaxialcable

單芯電纜single-corecable

雙股電纜pairedcable

高壓電纜cable

低壓電纜cable

絕緣電纜insulatedcable

屏蔽電纜shieldedcable

護(hù)套電纜sheathedcable

銅芯電纜coppercorecable

鎧裝電纜armoredcable

鉛包電纜lead-coveredcable

油浸電纜oil-immersedcable

漆包電纜lacquer-covercable

紙絕緣電纜paper-insulatedcable

橡皮絕緣電纜rubber-insulatedcable

塑料絕緣電纜plastic-insulatecable

繞扎電纜wrappedcable

聚乙烯polyethylene,polythene

聚氯乙烯絕緣電纜polyvinylchloride(PVC)cable

交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣電纜x-linkedpolyethylene(XLPE)cable

乙烯絕緣軟性電纜vinylcabtyrecable阻燃銅芯塑料絕緣電線

flameretardantcoppercoreplasticinsulatedwire

交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣鋼帶鎧裝聚氯乙烯護(hù)套電力電纜

x—linkedpolytheneinsulatedsteeltapearmoredPVCsheathedpowercable韌性橡皮絕緣電纜tough-rubbersheathedcable

地下電纜groundcable

架空電纜overheadcable

軟電纜flexiblecable

電纜隧道cabletunnel

電纜隧道口cabletunnelexit

電纜井cablepit

電纜人孔cablemanhole電纜夾cablecleat

電纜分線箱cablejunctionbox

電纜箱，分線盒cablecabinet

電纜接線頭cableplug

電纜終端盒，電纜接頭

電纜吊架，電纜吊桿cablehanger

電纜橋架cablebridge埋深burieddepth

安裝installation

安裝高度installationheight

電桿長(zhǎng)度polelength

線間距離distancebetweenlines

跨度span

弧垂sag

交叉點(diǎn)crossingpoint

架空引出over-headleadingout

落地安裝installedonground

嵌裝在墻上builtinwall

掛墻安裝suspendedonwall

明裝surfacemounted

嵌裝flushmounted

暗裝concealmounted

架空引入over-headleading-in敷設(shè)laying

明敷exposedlaying

暗敷concealedlaying

埋地敷設(shè)ledunderground

由……引來(lái)(led)from

引至(led)to

直埋burieddirectlyunderground

穿鋼管敷設(shè)laidinsteelconduit

引上led-up

引下led–down

沿……敷設(shè)runalong

沿墻alongwall

沿梁alongbeam

跨柱acrosscolumn

彎曲半徑bendingradius

抽頭tap-off電纜終端頭cableterminationjoint

試驗(yàn)，維護(hù)test,maintenance

試車testrun,commission

整定setting

修理repair

驗(yàn)收acceptance

故障fault

停電powercut,powerfailure

校正correct

停機(jī)stop

定期檢修periodicmaintenance繼電保護(hù)relaying

保護(hù)protection

保護(hù)配置protectiondisposition

電流速斷保護(hù)currentquick-breakingprotection

過(guò)電流保護(hù)over-currentprotection

縱聯(lián)差動(dòng)保護(hù)tandemdifferentialprotection

過(guò)載保護(hù)over-loadprotection

距離保護(hù)distanceprotection

功率方向保護(hù)directionalpowerprotection繼電器relay

逆流繼電器reverse-currentrelay

阻抗繼電器impedancerelay

低周率繼電器lowfrequencyrelay

重合閘繼電器reclosingrelay

定向繼電器directionalrelay

瞬動(dòng)繼電器instantaneousrelay

輔助繼電器auxiliaryrelay

差周率繼電器differencefrequencyrelay

極化繼電器polarizedrelay

合閘位置繼電器closingpositionrelay整定setting

整定值setvalue

整定范圍settingrange

時(shí)限timelag

反時(shí)限inversetime

定時(shí)限definitetime

定時(shí)反時(shí)限definiteinversetime

變時(shí)限dependenttime

死區(qū)deadzone

保護(hù)范圍protectionrange

動(dòng)作action

動(dòng)作時(shí)間actiontime,actuatingtime

動(dòng)作范圍actionrange

延時(shí)delay

切換switchover

瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作instantaneousaction

復(fù)位reset

直流操作operation

交流操作operation

操作電壓controlvoltage

合閘switchon

跳閘tripoff

接通switch-in,close-up

備用電源自動(dòng)投入automaticswitch-onofstandbypowersupply

自動(dòng)重合閘automaticreclosing

脫扣線圈trippingcoil

電流脫扣，串聯(lián)脫扣seriestripping

電壓脫扣，并聯(lián)脫扣shunttripping

起動(dòng)start

停止stop

按鈕pushbutton

斷開(kāi)，切斷break,cutoff

直接起動(dòng)directstarting

延時(shí)速斷delayquickbreaking

保護(hù)跳閘protectingtripping

防跳trippingprevent

跳閘指示燈trippingindicatinglamp

合閘回路closingcircuit

超溫報(bào)警overtemperaturealarming防雷，接地lightningprotectionandearthing

雷擊lightningstroke

雷害lightningdisturbance

雷電閃絡(luò)lightningflashover

雷電過(guò)電，雷涌lightningsurge

直擊雷directstroke

側(cè)擊雷sidestroke

感應(yīng)雷inductionstroke

雷暴thunderstorm

雷電日thunderday

雷電日數(shù)numberoflightningdays

雷電或然率lightningprobability

觸電electricshock

靜電感應(yīng)electrostaticinduction

放電electricdischarge

間隙gap

電火花spark

電弧arc

漏電leakage

漏電路徑leakagepath避雷裝置lightningprotector

避雷針lightningrod,lightningconductor

避雷帶lightningbelt

避雷網(wǎng)lightning-protectionnet

避雷針支架lightningrodsupport

避雷針基礎(chǔ)lightningrodbase

避雷器arrester

球形避雷sphericalarrester

管式避雷tubulararrester

閥式避雷器auto-valvearrester

角式避雷器hornarrester

多隙避雷器multigaparrester

金屬氧化物避雷器metal-oxidearrester

鉛避雷器aluminumarrester

氧化膜避雷器oxidefilmarrester

磁吹避雷器magneticblow-outarrester

磁吹閥式避雷器magneticblow-outvalvetypearrester

防雷工程lightningprotectionengineering

均壓網(wǎng)voltagebalancingnet

保護(hù)和接地protectionandearthing

保護(hù)范圍protectionrange

保護(hù)高度protectionheight

保護(hù)半徑protectionradius

保護(hù)角protectionangle

防雷分類classificationoflightningprotection

一類防雷區(qū)firstclassprotection

接地earthing

接地電阻earthresistance

接地電阻表earthtester

防雷接地earthingforlightningprotection

人工接地artificialearthing

工作接地workingearthing

保護(hù)接地protectiveearthing

保護(hù)地protectiveearth

信號(hào)地signalearth

重復(fù)接地re-earthing中性點(diǎn)接地neutralpointearthing

屏蔽接地shieldingearthing

接地系統(tǒng)earthingsystem

接地故障earthfault

暗接地線concealedearthline

暗檢測(cè)點(diǎn)concealedcheckpoint接地裝置earthingdevice

接地開(kāi)關(guān)earthingswitch

接地火花避雷器earthingarrester

接地母線earthbus

接地線earthconductor

接地極earthelectrode

引下線led-downconductor

斷接卡disconnector

接地干線groundbus

垂直接地極verticalelectrode

水平接地極horizontalelectrode

降阻劑resistancereducer

利用主筋作引下線mainreinforcingbarusedasdown-ledconductor

利用鐵爬梯作引下線ironladderusedasdown-ledconductor

接地線引入處entranceofearthwire

自然接地體naturalgrounding

基礎(chǔ)接地體foundationgrounding

接零保護(hù)neutralprotection

保護(hù)接零protectiveneutralization

接零干線neutralmain

利用電線管作零線conduitusedasneutralline

零線，接地線neutralline(conductor)

零線，中性線neutralline(conductor)

帶電金屬外殼currentcarryingmetalliccase

不帶電金屬外殼non-currentcarryingmetalliccase材料material

金屬metal