2021-2022學年河南省平頂山市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年河南省平頂山市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(10題)21.(53)

A.findB.haveC.receiveD.get

22.(45)

A.tookB.fetchedC.getD.carried

23.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

24.(47)

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

25.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

26.Haveyou【61】askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablesaythattheygo【62】theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand【63】subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings【64】thattheylearnatschool?

We【65】ourchildrentoschoolto【66】themforthetime【67】theywillbebigandwillhavetowork【68】themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassome【69】useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason【70】theygotoschool?

Thereis【71】ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool【72】alltolearnhowtolearn,【73】whenwehave【74】schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows【75】willalwaysbesuccessful,because【76】hehastodosomethingnewwhichhe.Hasneverhadtodo【77】,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest【78】.Theuneducatedperson,【79】,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc..,【80】toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.

(56)

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

27.(37)

A.doB.finishC.giveD.cook

28.【B7】

A.joyB.angerC.detailD.haste

29.(65)

A.seeB.helpC.telephoneD.write

30.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

32.

33.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

34.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

35.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

37.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

39.

Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.

A.lackofcare

B.oldage

C.thesmallfishtank

D.lackofwater

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.A

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

11.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.D

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.C

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.B解析：B選項regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。該句意思是：該校所授課程與正規(guī)學校相同。

24.D解析：little“少的”；as...as中間應該接原形。

25.C解析：本題屬詞選題。上文中的“tracker”(獵捕者)，“trail”(蹤跡、痕跡)與“harder”(更深刻)邏輯上一致。

26.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里表示的是“你是否曾經(jīng)問過自己……”。ever表示“曾經(jīng)；在任何時候”。

27.D

28.D解析：因為要做的東西多，所以速度要快，故用haste。

29.C解析：本句的意思是：我想給她通電話，所以，我可以再看看這本書嗎?顯然這位年輕人找這本書是為了找電話號碼，找到電話號碼是為了給女孩子通電話，所以C項telephone(打電話)為正確答案。

30.D

31.B時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

32.Cmakeupfor為“彌補”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“書寫，拼湊，證明”。

33.D

34.Athat引導的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

35.A這里要強調(diào)的是名詞：音樂。所以應用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應選擇A項。

36.你可能走進店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。你可能走進店里只是為了躲避一場突如其來的陣雨。

37.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且認為這是理所當然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且認為這是理所當然的。

38.A根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

39.A解析：此考題為推理題。從Mrs．Robson在車開出后仍叮囑女兒Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?從這一事實以及她對女兒說話的口氣中，我們知道她對女兒不放心，在潛意識中認為女兒對金魚會疏于照顧。事實上金魚死于原來的魚缸中，缸中并不缺水，魚齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以．上事實，我們可以肯定A正確。

40.HowIFinanceMyCol