2020中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文填空真題匯編人教新目標(biāo)版

短文填空真題匯編一、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞（2018?浙江臺州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintiekets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin51（法國）,Itakethemetro（地鐵）everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave52（圈出）allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave53免費的）wi-fiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword""scrapbook",it'san54（空的）bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith""scraps"ofpaper,tickets,maps.55（郵票），photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!Itisreally56有價值的）toownitifyoueverwantto57回到）thatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas58（幾乎）full!Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?Isn'titnicetobeabletoopenabookofyourlifeandtime59（作為）atraveler?Youcan'timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60（日期）on,oranapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.答案：51.France52.circled53.free54.empty55.stamps56.valuable57.return58.almost/nearly59.as60.date（2018浙江?溫州）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlie'slifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhislegconditio—hecouldn'tstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46（傷心的）aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47（聽說）thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharlie'sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig丄（驚奇；驚喜）.Amonthlater,onedayin49（八月）2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie'sclassroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy.“Wouldyou50（介意）takingaridewithme?CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe51（真正地）dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie.“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam."Charliewastoo52（激動的）tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath53（大聲地）."Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54（國家）.Charlie'sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob."WhenIjoinedthearmy.Imadea55（承諾）toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”參考答案：46.sad47.heard48.surprise49.August50.mind51.really52.excited53.loudly/mise二、根據(jù)首字母提示填詞（2018?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）閱讀理解填詞Asweknow，museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits（展品）arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem．Forexample，artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv___71___cultures．Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday，however，performquiteadifferentrole．Unlikemostartmuseums，thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife，suchasfridgesandwashingm__72___.Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitor，sdesignmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled．Thisispartlyb___73___designmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products批（量產(chǎn)品）workandlooka___74___theydo，andhowdesignhasimprovedourlive．sArtmuseumexhibits，ontheotherhand，wouldmostprobablyf___75___visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding．Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears．Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic'sg___76___interestinthefieldwithnewideas．London'sDesignMuseum，forexample，showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf___77___electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant___78___toartmuseums，andvisitorsmayalsos___79___humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand80attractive（有吸弓I力的）toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife．71.S72.c73.a74.g75.p76.t77.t78.s79.l80.a參考答案：71.varied（various）72.machines73.because74.as75.fill76.growing77.from78.those79.sense80.unusually（2018江蘇揚州）缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.“Howb__66__!”Dorothysaid.“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter”,theScarecrowsaid.“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen__67__intheforestsobrightasthese.”Soontheyfoundt__68__inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn'tk__69this.SoonDorothy'seyesgrewsoh__70__thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Doroythfellamongthepoppies,fastasleep.“Thesmellisk__71___usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldi”e,saidtheLion.“Icanh__72__keepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready.”“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythelittlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb_73___hewasoutofthefield.Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt___74__theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw__75__Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirjourney.參考答案：66.beautiful67.nothing68.themselves69.know70.heavy71.killing72.hardly73.before74.through75.woke（2018?天津）綜合填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow影子）showedthemovementofthes78.Theywereabletodetermine（測定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure（測量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81,itmovesalever（控制桿）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate（精確的）time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（發(fā)條）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.答案：76.ways77.invented78.sun79.cloudy80.first81.level82.failed83.but84.improved85.change三、動詞填空（2018?山東威海）動詞填空。用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。DrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34.（stop）.Manypeoplethinkofdoodling（涂鴉）asadistraction（精神渙散）frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbetheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup35.（encourage）todoodle.buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople36.(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you37.(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38.(write)abookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown39.(believe)doodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou40.(listen)toalecture,youuseallfor.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodat41.(draw)isimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike,Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!答案：34.tostop35.wasencouraged36.havesuggested37.willhave38.wrote39.believes40.arelistening41.drawing(2018?山東臨沂)動詞應(yīng)用。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing縫制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory69(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded下(載)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell"inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbel