2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)_第1頁
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2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

2.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

3.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

4.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

5.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

6.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

7.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

8.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

9.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

11.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

12.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

13.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

14.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso()

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

15.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

16.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

17.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

18.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

19.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

20.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

二、情景對話(10題)21.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

23.70.____()

24.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.68.____()

26.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

27.69.____()

28.75.____()

29.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)36.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

37.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.73.____()

39.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

40.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thephraseringupsales(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans()

A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregister

C.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock

42.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain()

A.Thefootofthemountain

B.8,500feetupthemountain

C.Thetopofthemountain

D.15,785feetupthemountain

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

44.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope

B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight

C.jumpupashighasyoucan

D.movedownaropetotheground

45.Vietnamesepeoplemayendthesadstorywithasmileto()

A.showaffection

B.disguiseemotionalpain

C.coveypoliteness

D.showhappiness

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

2.B一開始這項(xiàng)工作看起來很簡單,但是結(jié)果證明卻是相當(dāng)困難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,原來是;workout:解決,算出,想出;setout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身,開始。根據(jù)句意,選B

3.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現(xiàn)在起;eversince:從那時(shí)起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A

4.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外,thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時(shí),表示……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,故選A

5.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,意為何時(shí);how在賓語從句中作方式狀語,意為如何;whether在賓語從句中不作成分,只起連接作用,意為是否;that也在賓語從句中不作成分,且沒有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選能在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語的how

6.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復(fù)一下電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

7.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.CC句意:我們沒有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時(shí)用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

10.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

12.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭,大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育,養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D——我從不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示前一情況的重復(fù)陳述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句

14.C從某種程度來說,這個(gè)因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配,意為從某種程度來說。故選C

15.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D

16.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.B句意:對不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

18.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

19.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。

20.A

21.A

22.B

23.E

24.C

25.D

26.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.A

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

32.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

33.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

34.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

35.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

36.C

37.E

38.A

39.A

40.C

41.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第二、三句Electroniccashregisters(電子收款機(jī))candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,including…可知,ringup等同于record,所以ringupsales指記錄銷售額。故答案為B

42.C推理判斷題。從第二段可以得知山頂是一座山海拔最高的地方

43.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofdaywhenyou

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