2022年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山西省朔州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

2.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday（）

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

3.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses（）

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

4.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

5.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

6.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

7.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

8.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

9.Thefirmwill（）theworkers（）theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

10.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture（）

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

11.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

12.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft（）

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

13.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

14.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

15.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

16.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

17.（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

18.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe（）aremoreexpensive

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

19.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival（）

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

20.Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.72.____（）

24.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

25.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

26.75.____（）

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

28.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.

6.____

37.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

39.

11.____

40.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______（）

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

42.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened（）

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

43.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat（）

A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

44.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage（）

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；figureout：想出，弄明白；pickout：辨認(rèn)出，精心挑選；putout：熄滅，撲滅，出版。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D句意：目前，這個(gè)城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語動(dòng)詞，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷，本句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？梢钥闯?，選項(xiàng)B是一般過去時(shí)，在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求，而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本題應(yīng)選D

3.A他的視力這么弱，真的需要戴眼鏡了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Avision:視力，視野，good/poorvision意為視力好/差；view:景色，風(fēng)景；sense:意義，含義；scene:地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A據(jù)報(bào)道，一架飛機(jī)在那個(gè)國(guó)家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Acrash:墜毀，撞碎；crush:壓碎，弄皺；flash:使閃光，反射；clash:沖突，撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.BB當(dāng)主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和第一個(gè)主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B

7.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，符合題意;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無論何時(shí)；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞simple，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

9.C公司將對(duì)工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：compact壓縮，由……組成；conflict沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償；fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人

10.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型；beconsistentwith：與……一致；befamousfor:因……而有名；besubjectto:取決于……，受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A句意：由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto：由于，因?yàn)?；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根據(jù)句意，選擇答案A

12.A

13.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

14.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然，我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto：喜歡/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根據(jù)題意，C項(xiàng)最佳

15.C句意：通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作，一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，做謂語see的賓語，選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

16.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒，可以嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

17.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會(huì)大眾的投資，我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，條件狀語從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。另外，根據(jù)省略連接詞if后，had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知，選C

18.C這些是塑料和木椅子，但后者價(jià)格更加高。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的，晚的；later:后來，更遲的；latter:后者；latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.B我希望昨天夜里你來這兒，我們都在等你的到來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在wish后面的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B

20.D我從父母那里學(xué)到了很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，連接詞用who或that，指物時(shí)只能用that。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語frommyparents，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

32.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

36.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

37.C

38.A

39.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

40.D

41.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知，GFL公司總是注意為客戶提供最為經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的廢品處理方法。由此可推知，wearealwaysmindfulof意為我們總是注意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)與其意思最為