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2022年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework

A.aboutB.outC.upD.back

2.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

3.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

4._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

5.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

6.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

7.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

8.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

9.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat()

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

10.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

11.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

12.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

13.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit()

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

14.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

15.()dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

16.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

17.—Youhaven'tlostyourticket,haveyou?

—Ihope_____.Idon'twanttomissthisnewfilm()

A.soB.noC.notD.didn't

18.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

19.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

20.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.75.____()

23.69.____()

24.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.73.____()

26.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

28.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____()

37.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

38.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

39.73.____()

40.8.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins______makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms()

A.richlifeoffarmers

B.alowrateofsuicide

C.hardlifeonthefarms

D.highpricesoffarmproducts

42.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

43.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

44.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

45.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是,能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B

5.B【翻譯】要不是飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn),我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在巴黎了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bnonebut:只有,僅僅,除……之外沒有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也沒有,只有。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。

6.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語。因?yàn)榫渥诱嬲馁e語是后面的不定式短語toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語,因此,答案為A

7.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B句意:在西方國(guó)家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B

9.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:而不是;otherthan:除了;inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

11.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語effects的定語,因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

12.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語之前。故選C

13.B

14.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

15.A我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝句。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí)要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

16.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C

17.C——你的票沒有丟,是吧?

——我希望沒有。我不想錯(cuò)過這部新電影。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】CIhope常與so,not連用,區(qū)別是Ihopeso表示肯定的希望,意為希望如此,而Ihopenot表示否定的希望,意為希望不會(huì)如此。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故選C

19.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。另外,thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時(shí),表示……的數(shù)量,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素,故選A

20.B到今年年底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B

21.A

22.A

23.E

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.E

30.C

31.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

32.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

36.D

37.D

38.E

39.C

40.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

41.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段CharlotteHollins說的話可知,農(nóng)民不富有,自殺率也高,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格也被超市壓得很低。由此可推知,農(nóng)民的艱難生活會(huì)使越來越少的人愿意在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。故選C

42.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:在填寫申請(qǐng)表的過程中Ginoux醫(yī)生感到沮喪是因?yàn)?。根?jù)第二段可知,在填寫申請(qǐng)表的過程中,她不斷回顧自己以往的手術(shù),她開始懷疑自己的決定,做手術(shù)的過程等,所以應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)

43.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp.可知,為了能想出最好的創(chuàng)意,員工需要保持頭腦敏捷,而公司采用旅行和四天工作日的福利正是為了使員工保持頭腦敏捷。sharp意為敏銳的,敏捷的,所以quick

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