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2022年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow()

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

2.I____untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

3.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

5.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()

A.thetimewhen

B.themomentwhen

C.theminute

D.ontheminute

6.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

7.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

8.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

9.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

10.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp()

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

11.Thekeyto()themedicalproblemsattherootsishealthcarereform,saidtheminister

A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved

12.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

13.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

14.Here()apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou

A.areB.wereC.isD.have

15.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

16.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites________privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

17.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

18.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

19.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

20.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

二、情景對話(10題)21.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

23.7.____()

24.70.____()

25.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.68.____()

27.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.67.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對話(5題)36.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.72.____()

38.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

39.67.____()

40.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

43.

43.____

44.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody()

A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear

B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater

C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost

D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty

45.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat()

A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的shouldknow和時間狀語rightnow可知,這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選B

2.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

3.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…為固定用法,意為做……是沒有好處(用、樂趣等)的,其中It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D

4.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A

5.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。[考點]狀語從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。

6.C被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:(使)受傷,損害;damage:損壞;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;harm:傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動,再結(jié)合句意可知,選C

7.AAwhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

8.C我們錯過了火車。因此,我們不得不再等兩個小時。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于,因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;however:然而,不過;therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時,盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時間和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D

10.B我突然想起來我們可以向警察求助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappento:發(fā)生于,偶然發(fā)生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.:某人想起某事;takeplace:發(fā)生;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意,選B

11.BBthekeytodoingsth.意為做……關(guān)鍵,其中to為介詞,其后一般接名詞或動名詞,所以排除選項A和D。因thekey與solve為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動語態(tài),所以排除C。故選B

12.BBonly+狀語從句位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B

13.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C給你一支鋼筆、幾個信封和一些紙。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C句子由there,here引起時,應(yīng)用倒裝,謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)遵循就近原則,即與離其最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。故選C

15.DD句意:會是誰呢?我一點都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措

16.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護措施可能與我們的不同。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose,在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D

17.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

18.AA在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

19.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因為她的對手太強大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思,所以選A

21.B

22.E

23.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

24.C

25.E

26.E

27.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

28.D

29.C

30.E

31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

33.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

35.effe

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