2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(15題)31.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

32.(63)

A.easyB.difficultC.cleanD.simple

33.(57)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

34.(95)

A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thoughtfulD.disgusting

35.(50)

A.confidentB.disappointedC.worriedD.proud

36.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

37.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage

A.cheapB.hardC.easyD.brave

38.(40)

A.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rare

39.(48)

A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

40.

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades

41.(51)

A.exactB.trueC.realD.admits

42.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

43.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

44.11.（）A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing

45.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

三、漢譯英(5題)46.孩子需要鼓勵(lì)，過多的批評(píng)只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

47.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

48.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

49.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

50.蔬菜的價(jià)格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價(jià)格增長率有所下降。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.

52.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.1、Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

54.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.C

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.C

9.D

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.D

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.C

15.B

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

19.B

20.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

32.D解析：測(cè)試句意理解和推測(cè)。Itisassimpleasthat意思為“事情就是那么簡(jiǎn)單”。

33.A解析：介詞辨析。小麥從馬背上滑下來，肯定是掉在地上了，因此用on。

34.A解析：從上文意義上看，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填入A項(xiàng)sympathetic，意為“支持的，同情的，有同感的”，構(gòu)成besympathetictowardssb．或besympathetictosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“對(duì)某人同情，與某人有同感”。

35.A

36.B解析：所有的人都在準(zhǔn)備慶祝新世紀(jì)的到來，新的一千年?？墒聦?shí)并非如此。

37.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：似乎在課上發(fā)條短信是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情，不會(huì)傷害別人，是嗎?根據(jù)上下文的行文邏輯判斷，作者再次利用反問的形式進(jìn)行了語氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)來表明自己的態(tài)度。因此本題選擇C。

38.D解析：rare“很少的”；short“短的”；slight“輕微的”；scarce“缺乏的，不足的”。rare與上文的“many”對(duì)應(yīng)，因此選D。

39.B解析：settledown意思是“安頓下來”；takedown意思是“拿下來”；letdown意思是“令某人失望”，都與上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“記下來，寫下來”，與上下文意思相符。

40.B詞義辨析題。句意：……因?yàn)檫@幫助（help）她去喜歡語言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。allow允許；move移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；persuade勸說，均與句意不符。故選B。

41.A解析：exact是“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的。

42.D解析：見上一條。

43.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費(fèi)城公報(bào)叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

44.Cbecauseof后的兩個(gè)原因表明這種婚姻關(guān)系在增長。

45.D解析：雖然4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能用在a．．．of的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但只有D項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。

46.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

47.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeep