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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市成考專升本英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、完型填空(15題)31.(47)
A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
32.(63)
A.easyB.difficultC.cleanD.simple
33.(57)
A.onB.inC.offD.onto
34.(95)
A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thoughtfulD.disgusting
35.(50)
A.confidentB.disappointedC.worriedD.proud
36.【B1】
A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate
37.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage
A.cheapB.hardC.easyD.brave
38.(40)
A.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rare
39.(48)
A.settleB.putC.takeD.let
40.
A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades
41.(51)
A.exactB.trueC.realD.admits
42.(55)
A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
43.【B19】
A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes
44.11.()A.A.decliningB.prohibitingC.increasingD.reducing
45.【B13】
A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section
三、漢譯英(5題)46.孩子需要鼓勵(lì),過多的批評(píng)只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。
47.中國經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一,取決于是否能保持這種高速增長,或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。
48.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
49.(他碰巧外出)whenIcalledathishometheotherday.
50.蔬菜的價(jià)格仍在不斷上漲,盡管價(jià)格增長率有所下降。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.
52.Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.1、Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
54.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan
develop
lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!
Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
3.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
4.C
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
6.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
7.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
8.C
9.D
10.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
12.D
13.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
14.C
15.B
16.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
19.B
20.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
29.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
30.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
31.B解析:這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。
32.D解析:測(cè)試句意理解和推測(cè)。Itisassimpleasthat意思為“事情就是那么簡(jiǎn)單”。
33.A解析:介詞辨析。小麥從馬背上滑下來,肯定是掉在地上了,因此用on。
34.A解析:從上文意義上看,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填入A項(xiàng)sympathetic,意為“支持的,同情的,有同感的”,構(gòu)成besympathetictowardssb.或besympathetictosb.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對(duì)某人同情,與某人有同感”。
35.A
36.B解析:所有的人都在準(zhǔn)備慶祝新世紀(jì)的到來,新的一千年??墒聦?shí)并非如此。
37.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:似乎在課上發(fā)條短信是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情,不會(huì)傷害別人,是嗎?根據(jù)上下文的行文邏輯判斷,作者再次利用反問的形式進(jìn)行了語氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)來表明自己的態(tài)度。因此本題選擇C。
38.D解析:rare“很少的”;short“短的”;slight“輕微的”;scarce“缺乏的,不足的”。rare與上文的“many”對(duì)應(yīng),因此選D。
39.B解析:settledown意思是“安頓下來”;takedown意思是“拿下來”;letdown意思是“令某人失望”,都與上下文意思不符。putsomethingdown意思是“記下來,寫下來”,與上下文意思相符。
40.B詞義辨析題。句意:……因?yàn)檫@幫助(help)她去喜歡語言,學(xué)習(xí)單詞。allow允許;move移動(dòng),感動(dòng);persuade勸說,均與句意不符。故選B。
41.A解析:exact是“準(zhǔn)確的,精確的。
42.D解析:見上一條。
43.C解析:根據(jù)句意,她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費(fèi)城公報(bào)叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。
44.Cbecauseof后的兩個(gè)原因表明這種婚姻關(guān)系在增長。
45.D解析:雖然4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)均能用在a...of的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但只有D項(xiàng)符合上下文的意思。
46.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
47.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeep
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