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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、完型填空(15題)31.(75)
A.promoteB.increaseC.improveD.primary
32.
第26題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第26處。
A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man
33.(53)
A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted
34.________查看材料
A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften
35.Inthepast,Americanfamilies【36】tobequitelarge.Parents【37】fiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the【38】ofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onemasonforthisisanincreaseinthe【39】ofliving.【40】theaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthem【41】dependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetter【42】,andhavemoremoneytospendon【43】.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibility【44】alltheexpenses.
Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothers【45】awayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyoccurswhentheparents【46】.AlotofchildrenintheUSA.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresult【47】problemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeeling【48】astheyaremoved【49】betweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychological【50】whilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingand【51】verylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonal【52】.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenare【53】todevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsigns【54】thatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateis【55】.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.
(66)
A.tendedB.wantedC.seemedD.extended
36.【B9】
A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.nearly
37.(76)
A.quantityB.qualityC.characterD.grade
38.【C12】
A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So
39.25請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate
40.(49)
A.resultsB.aresultC.theresultD.result
41.52
A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever
42.(55)
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.provided
43.
【C12】
A.Inotherwords
B.Onceinawhile
C.Firstofall
D.Atthistime
44.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.for
B.by
C.with
D.outof
45.33.______A.decreaseB.forbidC.resistD.sacrifice
三、漢譯英(5題)46.(此規(guī)定不適用于你),youareunder18.
47.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
48.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
49.他們沒有按時(shí)完成生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃,應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評(píng)。
50.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
四、翻譯(2題)51.SectionA
Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.
(非英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)
Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.
TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.
52.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Teachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowaschedule.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthevaluableskillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethestructuredschoolenvironmentandcomehome.Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’tavailable,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,andassistthemwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthecontrary,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntimeistelevision,goodluck...gettingthemtodotheirhomework.”saysaprofessorofchilddevelopmentatCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullofenergizingfood.Youcouldevendishuppartofthedinneryou’repreparingalittleearlyforthekids,”shesays.Whileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourchildrenwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnotupsettheirmomentum.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducation
B.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildren
C.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildren
D.todescribechildren’slivesafterschool
54.PassageTwoLawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm“l(fā)awntennis”.By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld——atNahantnearBoston.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause_________.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
六、作文(1題)55.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D
2.B
3.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
4.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.C
6.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
7.C
8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
9.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
10.D
11.B
12.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
13.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
15.B
16.C
17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
18.D
19.A
20.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
21.D
22.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
29.A
30.B
31.A解析:本句的意思是:……但他們還是認(rèn)為,他們必須在正常的工作時(shí)間以后用更多的時(shí)間來工作,以便讓那些能提升他們的人看到這一點(diǎn)。空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“提升”,B項(xiàng)increase增加,增長;C項(xiàng)improve改善,改進(jìn);D項(xiàng)primary為形容詞,初級(jí)的,主要的,均不符合句意或語法的要求,只有A項(xiàng)promote(提升)為正確答案。
32.D從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知此處應(yīng)該填man。
33.C解析:Thought以為,believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)),considered考慮,distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
34.A詞組辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是:警察監(jiān)視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時(shí)間。表示“多長時(shí)間”,應(yīng)用howlon9。howfar與句中thatfar重復(fù)。howsoon指“多快”.但與句中took不搭配。howoften“多久一次”,指的是頻度。
35.A
36.B解析:standnearby意為“站在附近”。
37.B解析:空格前面的詞是poor,意為“粗劣的”,在所給的四個(gè)備選答案中,能夠和這一詞義搭配,的只有B項(xiàng)quality“質(zhì)量”。A項(xiàng)quantity“數(shù)量”,C項(xiàng)character“特性”,和D項(xiàng)grade“級(jí)別”在語義上不符合句子意思的要求。
38.D我們面對(duì)緊急情況時(shí)總是找警察,表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用so。
39.D
40.C
41.Ccapable:有能力的,其搭配為becapableofdoingsth.;possible:可能;able:有能力的,能夠,其搭配為beabletodosth.;clever:聰明的。句意為“他不能想象那到底是什么”。依據(jù)詞義以及搭配,應(yīng)選C。
42.A解析:away在從句中作主語,因此,用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。
43.D
44.A他們以掙錢為目的參賽。
45.D
46.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
47.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
48.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
49.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanw
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