2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)31.(44)

A.travelingB.traveledC.travelerD.travel

32.(57)

A.establishmentsB.hotelsC.shopsD.supermarkets

33.(79)

A.forB.atC.onD.in

34.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

35.(45)

A.coinsB.papersC.checksD.tickets

36.(49)

A.movingB.travellingC.comingD.going

37.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

38.Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

39.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

40.(60)

A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

41.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

42.30

A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

43.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

44.(63)

A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking

45.(73)

A.luxuryB.activityC.playingD.entertainment

三、漢譯英(5題)46.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

47.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

48.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

49.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達成一致意見。

50.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Thiscorporationisspecializedinhandingtheimportandexportbusinessoftextiles.

52.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism__

A．isanoutstandingclaimofMi5

B．isirrelevantforMI5

C．isnotnecessaryforMI5

D．isdifficultworkforMI5

54.

Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein______.

A.wassituatedattheendofabumpyroad

B.hadabetterclimatethanthoseintheplains

C.wasashortwalkfromtheriver

D.hadamagnificentviewoftheriver

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

8.D

9.B

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.B

13.B

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.D

17.A

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

27.A

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

29.B

30.D

31.A解析：此空在這里作定語，且句意為“旅游伙伴，指當時他周圍所坐的乘客”：故選A。

32.A解析：從“whichallocatesthemoneyto(向……撥款)”這一語義可知，本題的答案應(yīng)該是有“企業(yè)，商業(yè)機構(gòu)，公司”意義的A項establishments。C項shops和D項supermarkets分別意為“商店”和“自選商場”，但此二詞包含的范圍狹窄，不足以顯示信用卡的使用范圍。

33.D解析：和case搭配的介詞是in，構(gòu)成incase結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“假使，免得，以防(萬一)”。

34.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

35.A

36.A解析：本句的意思是：250年前，美國的拓荒者們開始從東海岸遷往西部。漢語“遷往”用英語“move”來表達。本題的正確答案為A項，而B項“旅行”、C項“來”和D項“去”，均不符合題目的意思。

37.A

38.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

39.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問題，所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是：沒有人想得病。

40.C解析：詞匯題。副詞“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故選C。

41.D在咖啡里，用in。D項是正確的。

42.B詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“這種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵。

43.B戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

44.D

45.D

46.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

47.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

48.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

49.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

50.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

51.本公司專門從事紡織品進出口業(yè)務(wù)。

52.重要的是科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險否則就為時太晚了重要的是，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺察到危險，否則就為時太晚了

53.A第一段。軍情五處的頭兒公布