2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(15題)31.(67)

A.differentB.oppositeC.unlikeD.diverse

32.(58)

A.greatB.agreatC.suchrapidD.sucharapid

33.(40)

A.seemedB.appearedC.wereD.wanted

34.(72)

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

35.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

36.(49)

A.excitedB.defeatedC.shockedD.envied

37.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

38.48

A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting

39.(53)

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since

40.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

41.(37)

A.donkeysB.monkeysC.themD.his

42.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

43.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

44.Peopleusedtosay,"Thehandthatrocksthecradle(搖籃)rulestheworld."And【56】everysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman.

【57】thesesayingmeanthesamething.Men【58】theworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.

MostoftheAmericanwomenlike【59】theirhusbandsand【60】successful,【61】someofthemwant【62】forthemselves.Theywant【63】jobs.Whentheywanttobe【64】paid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulas【65】

TheAmericanwomen'sliberation(解放)movementwasstartedbywomenwhodon'twantto【66】successfulmen.Theywanttostand【67】men,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon'twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesare【68】tothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkfor【69】pay.

A【70】womanmustbe【71】ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)in【72】Ifsomebodysaystoher,"You'vecomealongway,baby."She'11smileandanswer,"Notnearlyas【73】asI'mgoingtogo,baby!"

Thismovementisquitenew,and【74】Americanwomendonotagree,Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen's【75】andinmen'slives,too.

(56)

A.BehindB.BesideC.BeforeD.Under

45.(65)

A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

47.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

48.如我們所知，韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

49.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

50.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

四、翻譯(2題)51.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

52.Iusuallyglanceattheheadlinesinthenewspaperonthebustomywork.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbage

B.theyliveinverycrowdedcondition

C.theeggstheylaylackvitamins

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

54.

Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______．

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.C

7.A

8.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.A

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.D

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.D

22.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.D

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.B

29.A

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.B解析：此題考查常識及詞語辨析。different“不同的”，opposite“相反的”，unlike“不相似的”，diverse“分散的，幾個的”，由句意分析可推斷應(yīng)選B。

32.A

33.C

34.B解析：上下文理解題。此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)，選regularly比較貼切。

35.D解析：如果有機(jī)會，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

36.C解析：excited“興奮的”；defeated“被打敗的”；shocked“震驚的”；envied“被人妒忌的”；顯然，初次上網(wǎng)聊天的作者無法理解自己的遭遇，所以C為正確答案。

37.B解析：violate冒犯，侵?jǐn)_；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

38.Blucky：幸運(yùn)的；expecting：期待；suspecting：懷疑；insisting：堅持。根據(jù)句意：盡管亨利總是期待從稻草中發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的金子、珠寶或其他有價值的東西，但即使他很認(rèn)真的檢查，也什么都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)?？傻弥狟為正確答案。

39.B解析：根據(jù)句意，本句填until，意思是“一直到”，選B。

40.C

41.A解析：根據(jù)前—句可知，買的是donkey(驢)，所以這里指其中的一頭驢。

42.A此句謂語用了完成時態(tài)，狀語當(dāng)然用since。

43.B解析：從整個文章來看作者用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。另外，英語上的句子主謂之間還要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。

44.A解析：詞義辨析。A．在……之后；B．在旁邊；C．在……之前；D．在……之下。根據(jù)上下文本句的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是“每個成功男人的背后都有一個女人”，因此A為正確答案。

45.A

46.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

47.whichIfoundimpossible

48.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

49.improvepeople'slivingconditions

50.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

51.美國綠色建筑協(xié)會是一家非盈利工業(yè)組織，鼓勵建造注重環(huán)境的建筑物，并將于今秋引入鳥類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為其環(huán)境認(rèn)證過程的一部分。

52.我通常在上班的公共汽車上匆匆瀏覽一下報紙的標(biāo)題。我通常在上班的公共汽車上匆匆瀏覽一下報紙的標(biāo)題。

53.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話，飼養(yǎng)廠里的雞吃的飼料和垃圾差不多，擠在一起，這樣養(yǎng)出來的雞不僅雞