2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(15題)31.(62)

A.comesinB.wentoutofC.leavesD.left

32.

【C9】

A.protectedB.stoppedC.keptD.prevented

33.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．When

B．Then

C．Before

D．After

34.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

35.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

36.(71)

A.finallyB.financiallyC.fashionablyD.faintly

37.(41)

A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

38.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

39.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

40.(40)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

41.(59)

A.differentB.sameC.noD.similar

42.(47)

A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared

43.(80)

A.nearlyB.likelyC.justD.even

44.(79)

A.unruffledB.unevenC.unstableD.uncertain

45.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

三、漢譯英(5題)46.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什么?

47.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

48.（除非他自己意識到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

49.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的。

50.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

52.Inordertodoyourjobwell,it'simportanttosometimesseeclientsandbusinesscontactsawayfromtheoffice.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

54.

Livingtogether______.

A.ispracticedbyrelativelyfew

B.isguilty

C.isprettycommonamongsingles

D.willinvolvebothgoodandtryingtimes

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.C

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.A

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

8.A

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

13.B

14.C

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

24.A

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

26.D

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.A

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.C解析：整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此排除選項(xiàng)B和D。再由內(nèi)容看，此處應(yīng)是指離開家，所以選C。

32.A

33.D前文說了蘋果樹開出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過施肥，蘋果開始成長。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)，before指……之前。

34.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

35.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至致離開了這個(gè)世界。

36.B

37.A解析：從上下文可以推斷Mr.Johnson沒有問那個(gè)通常會問的問題，而是問了另一個(gè)問題。

38.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

39.D解析：intimate表示“關(guān)系親密的”。

40.A

41.D解析：本題測試上下文理解。同上。

42.A解析：feellike表示“感覺像”；looklike表示“看起來像……”；seemlike表示“似乎”；appearlike表示“顯得像……”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

43.C解析：本題所給的四個(gè)答案中，A項(xiàng)nearly意為“幾乎”，B項(xiàng)likely意為“很有可能”，C項(xiàng)just意為“僅僅是”，D項(xiàng)even意為“即使是，甚至”。從句子的意思看，只有C項(xiàng)just符合句子的意思的要求。

44.A解析：此題考查詞義辨析。unruffled“平穩(wěn)的，平靜的”；uncertain“不確定的”，指對事物持無把握的態(tài)度；uneven“不平坦的，凹凸的”，指道路不平的。unstable不穩(wěn)定的，不固定的，精神上不穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

45.B

46.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

47.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

48.Unlessheisawareof

49.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

50.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

51.Theyaresobusythattheygotothetheatreonlyonceinawhile.

52.要想工作出色重要的是不時(shí)離開辦公室去拜訪客戶并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。要想工作出色，重要的是不時(shí)離開辦公室去拜訪客戶并進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)聯(lián)系。

53.B解析：從第一段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育是以計(jì)算機(jī)為最基本的應(yīng)用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進(jìn)行授課和聽課。也就是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

54.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章第三段暗示同居可以避免Louis那些朋友在婚姻問題上所犯的錯(cuò)誤，但同時(shí)又指出“l(fā)ivingtogetherwillnotbeeasy”，因?yàn)橛衼碜愿鞣矫娴膲毫?Friendsandfam