考博英語大全之詞匯總結(jié)

考博英語大全之詞匯總結(jié)考博英語大全之詞匯總結(jié)考博英語大全之詞匯總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月考博英語大全之詞匯總結(jié)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：A1.adaptadeptadoptadaptvt.使適應(yīng)；使適合Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell.adeptadj.（與at,in連用）熟練的；精通的n.內(nèi)行；老手Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople.adoptvt.收養(yǎng);采取;采用 Theyadoptedourmethods.正式通過；采納Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavourto10againstit.2.adoptedadoptiveadoptedadj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采納的anadoptedchild/anadoptedadviceadoptiveadj.收養(yǎng)（孩子）的anadoptivemother3.averseadverseaverseadj.（常與to連用）嫌惡的Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'shardwork.Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的anadversedecisionAdversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.4affectionaffectationaffectionn.友愛,愛情,影響,疾病,傾向affectationn.假裝,虛飾,做作5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitudealtitude（海拔）高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.高處-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.attituden.姿勢;態(tài)度-People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.看法；意見-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?

What'stheauthorities'attitudetowardsthisdiscord?

aptituden.能力；才能；天資latituden.緯度,范圍,(用復(fù)數(shù))地區(qū),行動(dòng)或言論的;自由(范圍)longituden.經(jīng)度,經(jīng)線multituden.多數(shù),群眾6.angleangelanglen.角；角度-arightangle角落；墻角；棱角觀點(diǎn)；看法；看問題的角度toconsiderallanglesofthequestionTheprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.vt.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一個(gè)角度-toangleacamera帶成見地描述（某事）Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.用鉤和釣釣魚Heiskeenonangling.（與for連用）運(yùn)用手段獲得，攫取angeln.天使；守護(hù)神；仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounceannouncevt.通告；宣布，宣告；發(fā)表Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.denouncevt.告發(fā)；揭發(fā)；斥責(zé)renouncevt.正式放棄Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.宣布斷絕關(guān)系Herenouncedhisnouncevt.,vi.發(fā)音；發(fā)出…音Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?宣稱；宣告；斷言Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.（常與on,for,against,infavorof連用）〈法〉宣判Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.8.annualannulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的-anannualeventannulvt.取消，廢除（婚姻、契約等）abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation9.appositeoppositeappositeadj.適當(dāng)?shù)膐ppositeadj.相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的,對(duì)立的,相反的,對(duì)等的,應(yīng)的n.相反的事物10appraiseapprisepraiseappraisevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，鑒定apprisevt.通知；告知Shewasapprisedofourarrival.Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeensuccessfullycompleted.praisevt.贊美；贊揚(yáng)；歌頌；贊頌Shepraisedherdaughter'shardwork.11.apprehensivecomprehensiveapprehensiveadj.憂慮的；擔(dān)心的-apprehensiveforsb.'ssafetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；廣泛的；包含內(nèi)容多的；詳盡的Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.12argumentaugmentargumentn.爭論,辯論,論據(jù),論點(diǎn),～(for,against),意見augmentvt.,vi.增大；增加13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribeascribevt.歸因于,歸咎于describevt.描寫,記述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.`開藥方；處方；命令；規(guī)定Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?

Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.subscribevt.,vi.（常與to,for連用）捐款；捐助；訂購（報(bào)紙、雜志等）（常與to連用）同意，贊同inscribevt.（常與in,on,with連用）題寫；銘刻Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.（常與to連用）題名ThisbookIinscribetomyoldscribevt.禁止14.assentascentconcent/decentassentvi.（常與to連用）同意ascentn.上升,(地位,聲望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路15dissentdescentdecentdissentvi.（常與from連用）持異議；不同意；意見不一致HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosingasuitablecandidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下來血統(tǒng)；遺傳HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNormanfamily.decentadj體面的合適的16.assumeresumeconsumepresume英語部分269/1359assumevt.假定；假設(shè)Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.采用；承擔(dān)toassumenewdutiesresumen.摘要,概略,<美>履歷vt.再繼續(xù),重新開始,重新占用,再用,恢復(fù)consumevt.,vi.吃，喝消耗；消費(fèi)；花費(fèi)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.毀滅；燒毀Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.presumevt.,vi.（常與that連用）假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.Youmustpresumenosuchthing.當(dāng)作；姑且認(rèn)為Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.（常與to+inf連用）放肆；擅作主張Aservantoughtnottopresume.（與on,upon連用）指望；寄希望于…Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.17avocationvocationvacationavocationn.(個(gè)人)副業(yè),業(yè)余愛好vocationn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)天職；使命vacationn.假期Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurantduringthecollegevacation.18authenticauthoritativeauthentic真實(shí)的：與事實(shí)相符并且值得相信、信賴的：anauthenticaccountbyaneyewitness.真正的：有著經(jīng)證實(shí)的來源或創(chuàng)作者的；非偽造的或非復(fù)制的：英語部分270/1359anauthenticmedievalsword.一把真正的中世紀(jì)劍authoritativeadj.（形容詞）官方的：有著或由政府發(fā)起的；官方的：anauthoritativedecree;authoritativesources.權(quán)威性的：擁有公認(rèn)的精確性或優(yōu)秀性的；極可信賴的：anauthoritativeaccountoftherevolution.專斷的：行使權(quán)力的；命令的：thecaptain'sauthoritativemanner.19adjoinadjacentadjournadjoinvt.毗連；臨近；貼近Ourhouseadjoinstheirs.adjacentadj.(與to連用）相鄰的，鄰近的adjournvt.,vi.延期；休會(huì)，會(huì)議暫停ThemeetingwillbeadjournedtillnextWednesday.20admireadmiraladmirev.贊美,欽佩,羨慕admiraln.海軍上將,艦隊(duì)司令,旗艦21adoreadornadorevt.崇拜敬愛；敬重非常喜歡Headoresthecinema.Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.adornvt.裝飾Shelikestoadornherselfwithjewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力Hetriedtoadornhisstorywithalotoflies22.applianceapplicantapplicationappliancen.用具,器具英語部分271/1359applicantn.申請(qǐng)者,請(qǐng)求者applicationn.請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)表,應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用23alleyallyalleyn.小路,巷,(花園里兩邊有樹籬的)小徑allyv.結(jié)盟,與...(在血統(tǒng),性質(zhì)等上)有關(guān)聯(lián),同盟n.同盟國,支持者24accessionaccessaccessionn.就職,就任,添加,增加accessn.通路,訪問,入門vt.存取,接近B1.bullbullybulln.公牛,粗壯如牛的人樂觀進(jìn)取的人胡扯；廢話bullyvt.威嚇；欺侮；以強(qiáng)凌弱He'salwaysbullyingsmallerboys.2.bandagebondagebandagen繃帶bondagen奴役，束縛3.breadbeadbreadn面包4.bumpdumpjumphumplumpplumppumpbumpn.撞擊,腫塊英語部分272/1359beadn水珠、珠子；祈禱v.碰(傷),撞(破),顛簸dumpvt.傾倒(垃圾),傾卸n.堆存處jumpn.跳躍,上漲,驚跳vt.跳躍,躍過,突升,使跳躍vi.跳躍,暴漲humpn.駝峰,駝背,小園丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起lumpn.塊（尤指小塊）,腫塊,笨人vt.使成塊狀,混在一起.plumpadj.圓胖的,豐滿的,鼓起的vt.突然放下,使豐滿,使鼓起vi.變豐滿,鼓起pumpn.泵,抽水機(jī)vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5.beachbreachbleachbeachn.海濱；湖濱；河灘Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantambienbreachn.（常與of連用）違背；不履行；破壞inbreachofcontractYourcompanyisinbreachofthecontract.bleachvt.,vi.使變白Didyoubleachthistablecloth?英語部分273/1359beadn珠子,水珠vt祈禱6.bridebribebriden新娘bribenvt賄賂boombroomboomn.v繁榮興旺broomn掃帚buffetbufferbuffetn.餐具柜,小賣部,毆打,打擊vt①連續(xù)地打擊②搏斗buffervt緩沖、緩和C1.censorcensurecensorn.檢查員vt.檢查,審查censurev.責(zé)難n.責(zé)難2.cessionsessioncessionn.割讓,轉(zhuǎn)讓,[律]讓與(他人)債權(quán)sessionn.（官方機(jī)構(gòu)的）會(huì)議，會(huì)期，開會(huì)期Thegeneralsessionapprovedthereportoftheinvestigationcommittee.學(xué)期；大學(xué)的學(xué)期3.clashcrushcrashclashn.沖突,撞擊聲,抵觸theclashofweaponsclashofinterestsaclashwiththepoliceIfailedtogotoherweddingbecauseitclashedwithmyexamination.英語部分274/1359戰(zhàn)斗Itisbroadcastthatthetwoarmiesclashedneartheborderlineagainbeforedawn.vi.,vt.沖突Theenemyarmiesclashed.（事情）在時(shí)間上相沖突It'sapitythetwoconcertsclash.（常與with連用）（色彩）不協(xié)調(diào)Thisshirtclasheswithyourtrousers.crushvt.,vi.壓碎；壓壞；碾碎擠壓；塞tocrushone'swaythroughthecrowd破壞；鎮(zhèn)壓；壓服tocrushalloppositioncrashn.碰撞,墜落,墜毀,撞擊聲,爆裂聲v.碰撞,墜落,墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司,政府等)破產(chǎn),垮臺(tái)4.classicclassicalclassicn.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的,正統(tǒng)派的,古典文學(xué)的5.clenchclinchclenchvt.,vi.緊合；咬緊（牙關(guān)）；捏緊（拳頭）Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.緊握；抓牢Thegirlclenchedhermoneyinherhand.clinchvt.,vi.敲彎釘頭釘牢；釘住把（木頭）釘牢在一起確定；決定（貿(mào)易等）；達(dá)成買賣或合同Thetwocompaniesclinchedthedealquickly.Theofferofmoremoneyclincheditforher.Sheagreetoundertakethejobastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.6.coarsehoarseroar英語部分275/1359coarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精煉的（表面）不光滑的；粗織的coarsecloth粗魯?shù)?；魯莽的；不禮貌的coarsetalkhoarseadj.嘶啞的Hisvoicewashoarseaftertalkingforanhour.roarn.吼聲；咆哮聲theroarofanangrylionTheliongavealoudroar.7.canvasscanvascanvasn.粗帆布一塊油畫布Theyoungartistshowedmehisrecentcanvases.canvassn.細(xì)查,討論,勸誘vt.徹底檢查,細(xì)究,向...拉票或拉生意,討論vi.游說,拉選票8.cannoncanoncannonn.加農(nóng)炮；大炮canonn.教規(guī)，宗教法規(guī)9.crediblecredulouscredibleadj.可信的；可靠的credulousadj.輕信別人的10continualcontinuouscontinualadj.overandoveragain;regularbutinterrupted;連續(xù)的Recentlytheyoungcouplehavecontinualargumentswitheachotherfortrifles.英語部分276/1359continuousadj.不斷的continuingwithoutstopping;ceaselesscontinuousrainallday7.collidecolludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（車、船等）猛撞Thetwotrainscollided.沖突；反對(duì)；強(qiáng)烈抵觸(with)colludevi.共謀；勾結(jié)；串通(with)8.commentcommendcommentn.注釋,評(píng)論,意見vi.注釋,評(píng)論(on)commendvt.稱贊,表揚(yáng),推薦,委托,吸引9.compelexpelpropelrepelcompelvt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使expelvt趕走：驅(qū)逐或把…趕出去：expelaninvader.排出：從容器里或象從容器里釋放：被迫離開；把…除名：expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating.SeeSynonymsatejectpropelvt.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)驅(qū)策repelvt.擊退；逐退torepelanattack使厭惡；使反感Hisaccentrepelsme.10contemporarytemporarycontemporaryn.同時(shí)代的人adj.當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的英語部分277/1359temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的,臨時(shí)性11.contemptuouscontemptiblecontemptuousadj.（常與of連用）表示輕蔑的；傲慢的acontemptuouslookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的Itwascontemptibleofhimtospeaklikethataboutarespectableteacher!Itwasacontemptibletricktotellliesandplayonanoldfriend!12conferinferreferpreferdeferconfervt.授予(稱號(hào)、學(xué)位等)on,贈(zèng)與,把...贈(zèng)與,協(xié)議v.協(xié)商,交換意見(on)Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.infervt.推斷；推知；推論toinferanunknownfactfromaknownfactIinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet.refervt.,vi.（常與to連用）涉及；提到針對(duì)；有關(guān)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertofarmland.提交；交付Theshopreferredthecomplainttothemanufacturers.prefervt.（常與to連用）更喜歡；寧愿toprefercoffeetotWhichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?defervt.推遲；延期vt.（與to連用）服從；順從Doyoualwaysdefertoyourparentswishes?13.consequentsubsequentconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的subsequentadj.隨后的，后來的；繼起的14conventionalconvenientconventionaladj.慣例的,常規(guī)的,習(xí)俗的,傳統(tǒng)的convenientadj.便利的,方便的英語部分278/135915.confidantconfidanteconfidentconfidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.確信的；有信心的；自信的Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.confidentialadj.機(jī)密的；秘密的aconfidentialorder參與機(jī)密的；視為心腹的aconfidentialsecretary16.convertdivertinvertrevertreverseconvertvt.（常與into連用）轉(zhuǎn)變；變換toconvertanoldhouseintoanewoThatbuildinghasbeenconvertedintoaschool.兌換IwanttoconvertsomeHongKongdollarsintoAmericandollars.改變信仰、黨派或意見等Shemanagedtoconverthimtoheropinion.divertvt.轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)移Aditchdivertedwaterfromthestreamintothefields.Trafficwasorderedtodiverttoanotherroadbecauseoftherepairofthemainroad.Thegovernmentisplanningtodiverttherivertosupplywatertothetown.Aloudnoisefromthestreetdivertedmyattention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置Thelittleboycaughttheinsectbyinvertingthecupoverit.revertvi.（與to連用）恢復(fù)原狀；回復(fù)；回到（原來話題）（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）歸復(fù)，歸還reversevt.倒退；倒轉(zhuǎn)Hereversedthecar.翻轉(zhuǎn)Shereversedthepaper.改變；使成相反的東西Hereversedthejudgmentandsettheprisonerfreeafterall.17counselconsulcouncilcounseln.討論,商議,辯護(hù)律師英語部分279/1359vt.勸告,忠告consuln.領(lǐng)事counciln.政務(wù)會(huì),理事會(huì),委員會(huì),參議會(huì),討論會(huì)議,顧問班子,立法班子18consciousconscientiousconsciousadj.有意識(shí)的；神志清醒的Heishurtbutstillconscious.了解的；察覺的Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.刻意的：故意設(shè)計(jì)或做的；刻意的：aconsciousinsult;madeaconsciousefforttospeakmoreclearly。conscientiousadj.憑良心的；謹(jǐn)慎的；盡責(zé)的aconscientiouspieceofworkBeconscientiousandmakeagoodjobofpublishing.19cosmiccomiccosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.滑稽演員adj.滑稽的,喜劇的20commercecommencecommercen.商業(yè)commencev.開始,著手21complexioncomplexcomplexionn.面色,膚色,情況,局面complexadj.復(fù)雜的,合成的,綜合的22.compulsivecompulsorycompulsiveadj.強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫的,由強(qiáng)迫產(chǎn)生的,禁不住的compulsoryadj.必需做的,必修的,被強(qiáng)迫的,被強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的D英語部分280/13591.deceasediseasedeceasen.vi.死亡diseasen.疾病,弊病2.definitedefinitivedefiniteadj.明確的,一定的definitiveadj.最后的,確定的,權(quán)威性的3.desertdessertdesertn.沙漠,應(yīng)得的賞罰,功過adj.沙漠的,不毛的,荒涼的vt.放棄,遺棄,逃跑vi.逃掉,逃亡,開小差dessertn.餐后甜點(diǎn)4.desirabledesirousdesirableadj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的Itismostdesirablethatheshouldattendtheconference.desirousadj.（與of連用）渴望的，想…的5.diarydairydiaryn.日記dairyn.牛奶場,奶品場,售牛奶,奶油6.diplomadiplomatdiplomacydiplomaticdiploman.文憑,畢業(yè)證書,證明權(quán)力、特權(quán)、榮譽(yù)等的證書,獎(jiǎng)狀diplomatn.外交官,有外交手腕的人,有權(quán)謀的人diplomacyn外交diplomaticadj.外交的,老練的英語部分281/13597.disclaimreclaimexclaimproclaimacclaimclaimdisclaimv.放棄,棄權(quán),拒絕reclaimvt.要求歸還,收回,開墾exclaimv.呼喊,驚叫,大聲叫proclaimvt.宣布,聲明,顯示,顯露acclaimvt.歡呼歡呼著擁戴；歡呼著同意claimn.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求,要求權(quán),主張,要求而得到的東西vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng),聲稱,主張,需要8.discreetdiscretediscreetadj.小心的,慎重的,有思慮的,賢明的discreteadj.離散的；分立的；不連續(xù)的9.distinctdistinctivedistinctadj.清楚的,明顯的,截然不同的,獨(dú)_$___-_*特的distinctiveadj.與眾不同的,有特色的10.donatedenotedonatev.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)予denotevt.指示,表示11.dwindlebewilderdwindlev.縮小bewildervt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏亂12dualdueldualadj.雙的,二重的,雙重英語部分282/1359dueln.決斗兩個(gè)人爭斗；爭辯；雙方抗?fàn)?3disinteresteduninteresteddisinterestedadj.公正無私的；無偏見的；客觀的Hisactionwasnotaltogetherdisinterested.uninterestedadj.不感興趣的Settleyourownargument-I'mquiteuninterested!14dissembledisassembledissemblevt.,vi.隱藏，掩飾（思想、感情等）disassemblevt.解開,分解E1.eradicateeraseeradicatevt根除：連根撕碎清除，撲滅，根絕：象連根拔起一樣消滅：Theirgoalwastoeradicatepoverty.erasevt擦掉，抹掉：通過用橡皮涂抹或刮除（寫的字跡或圖形等）刪除：從磁帶或其它存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)上消除掉（記錄的信息）：erasedafilefromthediskette.erasedthevideocassette.使忘卻：象涂抹掉一樣消除、消滅：hadtoeraseallthoughtsoffailurefromhismind.2.elicitillicitexpliciteliteimplicitelicitvt誘出，引出（事實(shí)等）illicitadj.違法的explicitadj.清楚的,明確的eliten.精英implicitadj.暗示的,含蓄的,絕對(duì)的，完全的英語部分283/13593.eligibleillegibleeligibleadj.符合條件的,合格的AreyoueligibletojointhisclubIknowaneligibleyoungladywhowouldbeanexcellentcooperatorforyou.illegibleadj.難辨認(rèn)的,字跡模糊的4.emergenceemergencyemergencen.出現(xiàn)顯露，暴露emergencyn.緊急情況,突然事件,非常時(shí)刻,緊急事件5.eminentimminentelementeliminateeminentadj.顯赫的,杰出的,有名的,優(yōu)良的imminentadj.即將來臨的,逼近的elementn.要素,元素,成分,元件,自然環(huán)境eliminatevt.排除,消除v.除去6.eroticexoticeroticadj.色情的n.好色之徒exoticadj.外來的，外國來的異乎尋常的anexoticpurplebird7.exaltexultexaltvt.贊揚(yáng)；歌頌提升；晉升exultvi.狂喜；歡躍Thepeopleexultedatthevictory.Thepeoplealloverthecountryexultedinthesuccessinlaunchinganewsatellite.8.exhaustiveexhaustedxhausting英語部分284/1359exhaustiveadj.徹底的,詳盡的tomakeanexhaustivestudyAnexhaustiveinvestigationofthefactsprovesthecontrary.exhaustedadj.(令人）耗盡的,疲憊的exhaustingadj.使用盡的,令人疲乏不堪的F1.facilityfacilitatefacilityn.靈巧，熟練Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.Herfacilitywith/inlanguagesissurprising.(pl)設(shè)施，設(shè)備Therearefacilitiesforcookinginthekitchen.Aretherewashingfacilitiesintheschool?facilitatevt.使容易；使便利Itwouldfacilitatemattersifyouweremoreco-operative。Thenewundergroundrailwaywillfacilitatethejourneytoallpartsofthecity.2.fiancefianceefinancefiancen.未婚夫fianceen.未婚妻financen.財(cái)政,金融,財(cái)政學(xué)vt.供給...經(jīng)費(fèi),負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)vi.籌措資金G1.geniusgenusgenuinegeniusn.天才,天賦,天才人物genusn.種類；屬genuineadj.真實(shí)的,真正的,誠懇的，非偽造的2.gracefulgracious英語部分285/1359gracefuladj.（身體的姿態(tài)和動(dòng)作）優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的agracefulyounggirlagracefulyoungcat得體的graciousadj.親切的；和藹的；慈祥的Shewelcomedherguestsinagraciousmanner.優(yōu)裕的；舒適的graciouslivingH1.hammerhamperhammern.鐵錘,槌,錘子v.錘擊,錘打hampervt妨礙，阻礙Thesnowhamperedmymovements.2.heroinheroineheroinn.海洛因,嗎啡heroinen.女英雄,女主人公3.hypercriticalhypocriticalhypercriticaladj.過分苛求的，吹毛求疵的hypocriticaladj.偽善的，虛偽的hypocriticalpraise.ahypocriticalrogue.I1.illusionallusionillusionn.幻覺；幻影錯(cuò)覺Ihavenoillusionsabouthisability.allusionn.提及,暗示2.imitateintimateintimidateinitiateimitatevt.效法；模仿Thelittleboyimitatedhisfather.Jamescanimitatehisteacher'sspeechperfectly.英語部分286/1359模擬；假裝；學(xué)Parrotsimitatehumanspeech.仿制Woodisoftenpaintedtoimitateimateadj.親近的；親密的；熟悉的intimatefriendsDoyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobemutualswornenemies?個(gè)人的；私人的anintimatediaryintimidatevt.脅迫；威迫Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbybignamesandauthorities.initiatevt.開始,發(fā)動(dòng),傳授v.開始,發(fā)起3.imperialimperiousempiricalimperialadj.帝王的；帝國的imperiousadj.傲慢的；專橫的緊急的empiricaladj.完全根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的4.indigenousindignantindigenousadj.土產(chǎn)的；本地的KangaroosareindigenoustoAustralia.indignantadj.憤怒的,憤慨的5.incomparableuncomparableincomparableadj.無與倫比的,卓越的uncomparableadj.(兩者由于無共同特性）無法比較的6.ingenuousingeniousingenuousadj.坦白的,自然的,直率的ingeniousadj.機(jī)靈的,有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,精制的,具有創(chuàng)造才能7.inhabitinhibit英語部分287/1359inhabitvt.居住adistrictsparselyinhabitedinhibitvt.（常與from連用）阻止；抑制erferenceinferenceinterferencen.干涉；阻撓inferencen.推論，推斷推斷的結(jié)果，結(jié)論9.imaginativeimaginaryimaginableimaginativeadj.富于想象的；有想象力的imaginativewritersimaginaryadj.想象的；虛構(gòu)的Hetoldastoryaboutanimaginaryland.imaginableadj.可想象的,可能的10immenseimmerseimmenseadj.極大的Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.Theperformancewasimmense.immersevt.（常與in連用）浸入immerseone'sheadinthewater（常與in連用）沉浸于；沉溺于Theprofessorwassoimmersedinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticeme.ThewholetownwasimmersedinafestivalatmospJjudiciousjudicialjudiciousadj.明智的；有判斷力的；有見識(shí)的judicialadj.司法的,法院的,公正的,明斷的L1.literalliterateliteratureliteraryliteraladj.精確的aliteralaccountofaconversation逐字翻譯的照字面的；原意的英語部分288/1359literaten.學(xué)者adj.有文化的，有閱讀和寫作能力的literaturen.文學(xué)(作品),文藝,著作,文獻(xiàn)literaryadj.文學(xué)的著作的；研究文學(xué)的文言的2.littlelitterlittlen.少許,一會(huì)兒,短時(shí)間adj.很少的,矮小的,短暫的,瑣碎的adv.很少,稍微,完全不littern.垃圾vt.亂丟,鋪草,弄亂vi.產(chǎn)仔,亂丟垃圾3.lootrootlootv.掠奪,搶劫,劫掠n.掠奪物,戰(zhàn)利品,搶劫rootn.根,根部,根本,根源v.(使)生根,(使)扎根,使立定不動(dòng),堅(jiān)定不移,確立4.luxuriantluxuriousluxuriantadj.繁茂的；豐富的Luxuriantforestscoveredthehillside.多產(chǎn)的luxuriousadj.舒適的；豪華的aluxurioushotel奢侈的；貪圖享受的Shehadluxurioushabits.M1.massagemessagemassagevt.按摩；推拿英語部分289/1359messagen.消息；音信IhavesentmotheramessagetotellherIshallbehomelate.There'samessageforyoufromyourcousin.要旨；要點(diǎn)themessageofthisbook2.materialmaterielmaterialn.材料,原料,物資,素材,布料adj.物質(zhì)的,肉體的,具體的,重要的,實(shí)質(zhì)性的materieln.軍用品，裝備，設(shè)施3mediatemeditatemediatevi.（常與between連用）調(diào)停；斡旋meditatevi.（常與on/upon連用）考慮；深思冥想；反省策劃；仔細(xì)計(jì)劃4.moralmoralemoraladj.道德(上)的,精神的n.道德moralen.士氣,民心N1.negligiblenegligentnegligibleadj.可以忽略的,不予重視的negligentadj.疏忽的,粗心大意的2.notablenoticeablenotableadj.顯著的,著名的noticeableadj.顯而易見的Theholeinyourtrousersisnotnoticeable.O英語部分290/13591.officialofficiousofficialn.官員,公務(wù)員adj.職務(wù)上的,公務(wù)的,官方的,正式的officiousadj.愛發(fā)命令的；專橫的；好出主意的2.optionalopticaloptimaloptionaladj.可選擇的,隨意的opticaladj.眼的,視力的,光學(xué)的optimaladj.最佳的,最理想的3.ordinanceordnanceordinancen.法令；條例ordnancen.大炮；炮兵軍械；軍需品P1.perpetrateperpetuateperpetratevt.作（惡）；犯（罪）；為（非）perpetuatevt.使永存,使不朽2.persecuteprosecutepersecutevt.迫害prosecutevt.告發(fā)；檢舉Hewasprosecutedforrobbery.3.perspectiveprospectiveperspectiven.遠(yuǎn)景,前途,觀點(diǎn)看法,觀點(diǎn)prospectiveadj.未來的；盼望中的預(yù)期的prospectivebenefits4.physicistphysician英語部分291/1359physicistn.物理學(xué)者,唯物論者physiciann.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生5.popularpopulacepopulouspopularadj.通俗的,流行的,受歡迎的populacen.平民；大眾；老百姓populousadj.人口多的,人口稠密的6.portablepotableportableadj.輕便的,手提(式)的,便攜式的potableadj.適于飲用的n.飲料7.practicablepracticalpracticableadj.能實(shí)行的,行得通的,可以實(shí)行的practicaladj.實(shí)際的,實(shí)踐的,實(shí)用的,應(yīng)用的,有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的8.principalprincipleprincipaln.負(fù)責(zé)人,首長,校長,主犯,本金adj.主要的,首要的principlen.法則,原則,原理9.profileprofitprofilen.剖面,側(cè)面,外形,輪廓profitn.利潤,益處,得益vi.得益,利用vt.有益于,有利于10peelpeeppeekpeerpeeln果皮vtvi削皮，剝落peepnvi偷看、窺視(at)peeknvi偷看、窺視(at)英語部分292/1359peervi凝視（at）10promisepremisepromisevt.允諾,答應(yīng)n.允諾,答應(yīng),許諾premisen.前提vt.提論,預(yù)述,假定vi.作出前提11properprosperproperadj.正當(dāng)?shù)?；適當(dāng)?shù)膒rospervi.,vt.發(fā)達(dá)繁榮；昌盛Hiscompanyisprospering.12prescribeproscribeprescribevt.,vi.開藥方；處方命令；規(guī)定Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbescribevt.禁止；放逐13personalitypersonaltypersonalityn.人格個(gè)性astrongpersonalitypersonaltyn.個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)14parishperishparishn.教區(qū)行政教區(qū)；地方自治區(qū)（熟知該區(qū)情況的警察、出租汽車司機(jī)的）工作區(qū)域perishvi.,vt.死；暴卒；毀滅損壞；枯萎Flowersperishwhenfrostcomes.R1.responsiveresponsibleresponsiveadj.英語部分293/1359（常與to連用）反應(yīng)的；易反應(yīng)的Sheisresponsivetokindness.responsibleadj.（常與to,for連用）有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的Thebusdriverisresponsible