江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:鎮(zhèn)江市2018年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題:每小題I分，滿分15分)1.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2.MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilartodescribedinthatbook.A.themB.theseC.onesD.those3.Shealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrained.A.forB.byC.onD.of4.USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisitingPekingUniversityonMarch22,2018.A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary5.—IsDavidcomingbytrain—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.canB.needC.mustD.may6.silkfeelssoftandcool,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As7.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway8.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp9.—DoyouknowthebookOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤獨(dú)》)hasbeenprintedagain—Itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan10.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow—HethecityofZhenjiang,Chinafortwoyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometoLihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmComingHome.A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going12.—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集會(huì))tomorrowmorning.—Iwon't.Ijustnow.A.remindedB.wasremindedC.reportedD.wasreported13.—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegarden.A.werewashingB.hadwashedC.waswashingD.washed14.—MayIhelpyouYouseemtohavesometrouble.—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.A.NoproblemB.There'snowayC.That'sallrightD.Allright15.—Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.—Oh,couldyoutellmeA.howdidyougototheparkB.whatyoudidinthetripC.thatyousawsomethingbeautifulD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou二、完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto16.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed17tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould18that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno19buttotellmydad.He20thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm21quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas22.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick23inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(積極地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto24money,soulmates(心靈伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork25Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.16.A.takecareof B.comeupwith C.lookdownon D.lookforwardto17.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful18.A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent19.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt20.A.borrowed B.collectedC.returned D.recommended21.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably22.A.realistic B.commonC.obvious D.serious23.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change24.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention25.A.until B.When C.unless D.before三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)ASomepeoplesayextreme（極限）sportsaredangerous-andthey'reprobablyright-buthey,ifyou'renotafraidofgettinghurt,Youmightaswelldoitwithstyle!Itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.Hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports.·Ostrich(鴕鳥)RacingSouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USAarethetwohomesofostrichracing.WhydosomeguysliketoattendthisextremesportTheshowisthatsometimesfouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardandatatime,andthisisseriouslystrange.Forthesupporters,there'sachancetorideanostrich.Althoughifyoudon'twanttobebittenorkicked,youcanusecarts（木車）likeostrichesforracinginstead.·BASEJumpingBASErepresentsseveralwords—Buildings,Spans，EarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeanscliffs(懸崖),butthenthebeautyofBASEjumpingisthatit'sjustlaunching(發(fā)射)yourselffromanywherepossiblewithaparachute(降落傘)readytogo.AlthoughBASEjumpingdatesbackto1978,ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlybecausetherearepiecesofvideosontheInternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibility.·BirdManSuitsThebirdmansuithasafewnames—theflyingsquirrelsuit,wing-suitandbat-suit,it'saspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide(滑翔)throughtheairatcontrolledspeeds—addingalittleextratoyourusualskydivingexperience.Thisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtofly.Ifcombining(結(jié)合)thiswithBASEjumping,you'llgetsomeseriousdeath-defying(挑戰(zhàn)死亡的)excitedfeelings.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrangeA.Becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.B.Becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.C.Becausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.D.Becauseithastwohomes,SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USA.27.ThefollowingplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexcept.A.theLittleMermaidB.MountFujiC.theLeaningTowerofPisaD.theTowerBridge28.WhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuitA.Ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.B.Ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.C.Ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.D.Itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.BItwasthefirstdayofclass.TwoofhernewESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classmateswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfrom.TheywerebothfromKorea.BecauseTaralookedKorean,oneofthewomenaskedTara,inEnglish,ifshewasfromKorea.Tarareplied,"No,I'mnot."ThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapan,orThailand,orChina.Toeachquestion,Taraansweredthemasimpleno.Laughing,onewomansaidtotheother,"She'snotfromanywhere!"Thetwowenttotheirdesks,talkingtoeachotherinKorean.Thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory(介紹的)questionsofeachother.AstudentinTara'sgroupaskedher,"Whereareyoufrom"TaraansweredthatshewasfromKorea.ThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.BothofthemheardTara'sanswer."Aha!"theybothexclaimed,"YouAREfromKorea!"Tarasmiledandsaidyes.Thensheapologized(道歉)tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.ShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththem.IthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageinESLclass,andTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKorean.Inheropinion，ESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonly."Iagree."saidRose."You're100percentright."agreedJenny,"RoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachother.Right，Rose"Rosenodded，andthensaidsomethinginKorean.Allthreewomenlaughed.Thenexthalfayear,Tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak.29.Theunderlinedword"exclaimed"inParagraph3means"▲".A.criedinfearB.shoutedinsurpriseC.screamedwithjoyD.announcedwithexcitement30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKoreaB.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroupC.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'tlikeRoseandJennyandwasn'twillingtospeakKoreanwiththemD.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'twantRoseandJennytospeakKoreanwithherthefollowingdays31.WhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassageA.Let'sSpeakEnglishB.AnESLClassC.Don'tTellLiesD.ThreeKoreanWomenCJackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃課)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.32.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she.A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaidC.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassageA.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.35.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.makefriendswithproblemkidsB.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeC.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsD.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞.36.ThesingersintheCCTVtalentshowSingMySonghave(able)towritesongs.37.-DidyoueatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival-Ofcourse.IlovetheonesmadeinJiaxing.Theyseemeven(taste)tomeafterwatchingtheTVprogrammeABiteofChina.38.LiJianrouwas(interview)shortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe22ndWinterOlympicGames.39.Janlooked(hope)atherhusbandforafootballtickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.40.Theoldmanwaslookingthroughthelistofthe(soldier)namesinordertoremembertheolddays.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞.41.WhetherSiheyuaninBeijingshouldbekeptornotisunderahot(討論).42.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheblockyoulivein-I'mnotsatisfied.Theloudnoisefromthesquarealways(打擾、擾亂)mealot.【】43.Whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas(不誠(chéng)實(shí)的).【】44.Somepeoplehavenosenseofsafety.Theyusuallygo(徑直)acrosstheroadwithoutlookingattrafficlights.【】weatherreportsaystherewillbemuch(雨)inmostareasinthesouth.五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞.使短文意思完整，每空一詞.Moreandmorefamiliesliketokeepdogsaspets.Butnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.Somanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf46amessofleft-behindfeces(糞便)fromdogs.InFebruaryofthisyear,atowninFrancestartedanewp47toteachdogownersalesson.Theg48sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefully,lookingforhumanswhowouldn'tcleanupaftertheirdogs.Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc49aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner,thenstartaconversationinordertogetthedog'sname."W50thenameofthedoganditstype,wecane51discovertheownerfromtheregistered(登記)database(信息庫)heldinthetownhall."anofficere52.Thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfecesandthepackagewouldbep53tothepetowner'shouse.Inthepastfewm54,thetownhasseena70%decrease減少)intheamountofdogfecesleftonpublicstreets.Maybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse55.Inthiswaytherewillbefewercomplaintsaboutdogowners.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)A【】BrazilisthebiggestcountryinSouthAmerica,wherethe2018WorldCupisbeingheldnow.ThenameBrazilcomesfromatreenamedBrazilwood.Itsbeautifullandscape,variousculturaleventsanddeliciousfoodmakeitagreattravellingplace.However,whatmakesitmorefamousisfootball.IthaswontheWorldCupfivetimes.ChristtheRedeemer-WorldWonderAsoneoftheNewSevenWondersandaniconofBrazil,ChristtheRedeemerisafamousstatueofJesusChristinRiodeJaneiro.Itstands30metrestallanditsarmsstretchtoawidthof28metres.Carnival-CulturalFestivalAsBrazil'sbestknownfestival,Carnival(嘉年華)is46daysbeforetheEasterandlastsabout5days.Nowadays,themostfamousCarnival'scelebrationisheldinRiodeJaneiro,wherethousandsofpeoplewearingmasksandcolourfulcostumesdancesambatothesoundofdrumsandmusic.Acaraje—LocalFoodMadefromblack-eyedpeasthatarerolledintoballsandthenfried,acarajeisapopularstreetfoodandbeachsnackwithalonghistoryinBrazil.Itisusuallyfilledwithfruit,peanutsandegg.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞.BrazilisthebiggestcountryinSouthAmerica.Ithasoneoftheworld'sNewSevenWonders,ChristtheRedeemer.Its56is30metresanditsarmsstretchtoawidthof28metres.Carnival,Brazil'sbestknownfestival,is57bypeopledancingsambawithmasksandcolourfulcostumes.Localfoodacarajeispopularamongpeople.Itisinthe58ofaballanditsmainmaterialisblack-eyedpeas.Asweknow,muchmore59isalwaysbeingpaidtoitsfootballthantoitslandscape,culturaleventsandfood.NowBrazilis60the2018WorldCup.ManyfootballfansmustbecrazyaboutwatchingthematchesthesedaysBHaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-FiintheirhousesHaveyoueversearchedforWi-FiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotelsTheanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(連接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(計(jì)算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(軌道)in2018.Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Presentsituation●ManyofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.●AccessingtheInternet61ussomemoney.Whattheorganizationwilldo●MDIFhasmadeadecisiontosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2018sothatforeverypersononEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi62.63●Only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.●Manycountriescan't64peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.Whatwecanexpect●FreeWi-Fiwill65theworldinthenearfuture.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題:滿分15分)父母的鼓勵(lì)有利于孩子健康成長(zhǎng)。鼓勵(lì)可以是贊許的話語，也可以是一份禮物。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格描述李江的父母曾經(jīng)對(duì)他鼓勵(lì)的方式。對(duì)此做出你的評(píng)價(jià)并表達(dá)你希望你的父母如何鼓勵(lì)你。人物成長(zhǎng)的點(diǎn)滴鼓勵(lì)的方式李江學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步買禮物，如:文具（station