牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)8B-U8-單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)8B-U8-單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)8B-U8-單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)8B-U8-單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)8B-U8-單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：8BUnit8單元測(cè)試卷（分值：120分時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）1.Whichofthefollowingisnewenergy?AcoalBoilCgasDwind2.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits______earlyinthefuture.AwillberunoutBwilluseupCwillrunoutDwillbecleanedup3.Thecarneedschecking.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit_______soonAwon’tcheckBwon’tbecheckedCdoesn’tcheckDisn’tchecked4.-----Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”-----Sorry.Ididn’tknowparkinghereisn’t________.ApreventedBrefusedCallowedDexpected5.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept____.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.AintheplaceBonplaceCinplaceDontheplace6.Theyoungmanwasseen_____intoabankbyapoliceman.AtobreakBbreakCbreakingDbroken7.Willthepatient______whenthedoctor_______Aoperate;reachesBoperated;arrivesCbeoperatedon;arrivesDbeoperated;getsto8.Thesenewclothes______tothechildreninthevillagetomorrow.AaresentBweresentCwillsentDwillbesent9.Waste_______differentgroupsinsomecountries.AisseparatedintoBareseparatedintoCisseparatedtoDareseparatedto,somethingterrible______inYushulastspring.AUnlucky;happenBUnluckily;happenedCUnluckcy;washappenedDUnluckily;washappenedSandy,weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.Let’stakeourownbag______.-----OK.Andwealsoshouldwalk______drivingtothesupermarket.Ainstead;insteadBinsteadof;insteadofCinsteadof;insteadDinstead;insteadof12.ThesekindsofCD---ROMS______inthatshopoverthere.They_____well.Aaresold,aresoldBaresold,sellCsell,sellDsell,aresold13.Smartphonescanbeusedto_____forinformation.ButIamnotusedto_____informationonsuchasmallscreen.Asearch;readBsearching;readingCsearch;readDsearch;reading14.Thepoorgirlneedsanoperation.Butitwill________alotofmoney.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.have15.Anewbike_______mebymyfather.AisbuyingBwasboughttoCisboughtforDwasboughtfor二、完型填空（每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow.Itsaimwastoraisemoneyforthosechildrenwho_16_gotoschoolinpoorareas.Wedidalotforthat.IfelthappywhenI_17tobethehost.Thoughitwas_18__,Iwasverynervous_19theTVcameras.Iknewthatlotsofpeoplewouldcome_20theshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudience_21_theTV.Assomefamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmy_22_wastointroduceeachofthem.Ialsohad__23_thingstodo.SoIoftenworkedfrommorningtillnight.Itwashardwork,__24Iwashappy.Ipractisedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthesametime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitwell.Ikept__25myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecameeasier.Thebigdaycameveryfast._26peoplecametotheshow.Theydonatedmoneyandmaterials.Andthelocalbusinessesalsogave___27_alotofsupport.__28_generoustheyare.Aftertheshow,wesentthedonationstothosepoorchildren.Soontheywroteback.Theywere__29_gratefultous.IwasveryproudthatIcouldhelpthem.Ihope___30__peoplewillhelpthem.()16.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn'tD.shouldn't()17.A.chooseB.chose C.amchosenD.waschosen()18.A.excitingB.excited C.frightening D.frightened()19.A.asB.since C.becauseD.becauseof().tolookB.towatchC.tonoticeD.tofind()21.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.inthefront()22.A.dutyB.work C.duties D.works()23.A.someotherB.others C.another D.someothers()24.A.orB.butC.and D.so()25.A.tellB.telling C.told D.totell()26.A.HundredB.Hundreds C.Hundredof D.Hundredsof()27.A.weB.usC.our D.ourselves()28.A.HowB.What C.Howa D.Whata()29.A.realB.really C.true D.truly()30.A.littleandlittleB.lessandlessC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，計(jì)30分）A?LondonEyeLondonEyeis135metershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheels(觀景摩天輪).Ithas32capsules(密閉)andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafety.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama(全)whenyouareatthetopofthewheel.?BuckinghamBuckinghamPalaceisQueenElizabethH'sofficialresidence(寢宮).TheStateRooms(國(guó)事廳）inithavebeenopentothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpeningwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorsenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamIfyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard(換崗儀式).?TheBritishTheBritishMuseumwasopentothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesincethen.Morethan7millionobjectsarekeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!Don'tthinktheBritishM31.TheincorrectdescriptionofLondonEyeisthat.A.itisoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheelsB.youcanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsuleC.ithas32capsulesandcarriesaround1,000visitorseverydayD.youcanenjoyafull360-degreepanoramawhenyouareatthetopofthewheel32.TheaimofopeningBuckinghamPalacetothepubliceverysummeristoA.raisemoneyforbuildinganewpalaceB.letvisitorsseetheChangingoftheGuardC.letvisitorsenjoytheQueen'scountryresidenceD.raisemoneyforrepairingitandletvisitorsenjoyit33.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.theBritishB.theBritishC.someofthetreasureswerebroughttoEnglandbyforeignvisitorsD.youmayneed7daystoenjoyeverythingintheBritishBDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“_____”.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek(臉頰).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.34.WhenyoutraveltotheUSA,youdon’tneedtotip_____.A.porters B.waiters C.taxidrivers D.cashiers35.Themissingsentenceinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“_____”.A.Loveme,lovemydog B.HewholaughslastlaughsbestC.WheninRome36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.InEngland,it’snotpolitetotalkabouttheweather.C.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D.InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardasyougetit.37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoTip B.DifferentCountriesC.WhentoHaveDinner D.AdvicetoInternationalTravelersCAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers."It'sbeensuchasurprise,"saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai."Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood."Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(行動(dòng))whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校園).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightaskBecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry."Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,"saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiButsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit."I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesincethe'eat-up'campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses."saidTao.38.FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon___________.A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfood D.iftheycollectthewaste39.Theunderlinedword"motivation"inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.動(dòng)力 B.機(jī)會(huì) C.試驗(yàn) D.條件40.The"eat-up"campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause________.A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious41.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.A.improvetheschoolfoodstandardB.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC.receiveattentionfromthesociety D.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversitiesDMartinLynch,anAmericanbusinessman,hadbeengoingonvacationtoasmallMexicanfishingvillageforanumberofyears.Onemorningwhilegoingforawalkalongthebeach,hesawhisfriendPabloPerez,alocalfisherman.MartinwatchedPablounloadthefishfromhisboatandpackthefishinabox.MartinnoticedPablowassmilingandlookedveryhappy.Hecouldalsoseeseverallargefishintheboat.MartingreetedPabloandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthefish.“Justafewhours,”repliedPablo.Martinasked,“Whydidn’tyoustaylongerandcatchmorefish”“Ihaveenoughformyfamily,”Pablosaid.“Andwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourday”askedMartin.“Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards,Ihaveafullandbusylife.”MartinexplainedthatifPabloworkedlongerhoursandcaughtmorefish,hecouldmakemoremoney.Withtheextramoney,Pablocouldbuymoreboatsandcatchmanymorefish.Bysellingthefish,Pablocouldopenhisownfactoryandselldirecttosupermarkets.“Thenwhat”askedPablo.“WellyouwouldprobablyhavetomovetoMexicoCitytorunthebusiness.Finally,youwouldbeabletosellyourbusinessandmakemillionsofdollars,”repliedMartin.“Howlongwillthattake”askedPablo.Martinthoughtforawhileandsaiditwouldprobablytakeatleast15years.“Andthenwhat”askedPablo.“Well,that’sthebestpart,”Martinsaid.“Youwillbeabletoretire,buyahouseneartheocean,sleeplonger,playwithyourchildren,spendmoretimewithyourwife,seeyourfriends,andplaycards.”42.WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis______________.A.manyfriendstovisithimB.afullandbusylifeC.moreboatsandmorefishD.thehouseneartheocean43.Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthebusinessman’sviewA.Bybuyingasupermarket.B.TomovetoMexicoCity.C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.44.Theunderlinedword“unload”inthepassagemeans____________.A.put…intoB.take…awayfromC.breakdownD.setoff45.Wecaninfer(推理)fromthepassagethat____________.A.thefishermanwillstaythesamewithhislifeB.thefishermanwillleavethevillageforMexicoCityC.thebusinessmanwillbuythefisherman’sboatD.ittakesalldayforthefishermantocatchlargefish四、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）46.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis_______（有害的）toyourhealth.47.Wecan’tfinish________（挖）suchabigholewithoutyourhelp.48.Natureisourgreatest___________（財(cái)富，寶藏）49.Wedependonitsrich__________（資源）tolive.50.Thesenewtypesof___________（能源）costverylittle.51.All__________(live)thingsneedairandwatertosurvive.52.Tomwasridingtoo_____________(careless).Asaresult,hisbikerushedintotheriver.53.Weshouldtryoutbestto__________（減少）thepollution.54.Todayis5June,World___________（環(huán)境）Day.55.Itisimportantforustodevelopagreen___________(life).五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，共10分）SueandJimwereneighborsforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:56andPersonalityAnopinionYour57inFindingsOne’sclothesortasteinfilmsis58importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.Itissaidthathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.Peoplewho59rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.Jazzfansarelikelytobe60.It’s61thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.An6263SueandJimwereneighborsforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad64incommon.Theyarenowmarriedandliving65.56__________57__________58__________59___________60____________61__________62__________63__________64___________65_____________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）DoyouknowSweden(瑞典)Itisinthen66ofEurope．Itisthefourthlargestc67inEuropewithanareaof450,000squarekilometersandthenumberofpeopleisaboutmillion.Overonethird(三分之一)ofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,c68Stockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedeniscoveredwithtrees.Itisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工業(yè)化).Mostf69gaveuptheirfarmsandwentintothecities.Butnowgreatc70havetakenplace.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrize(諾貝爾)areawarded.ManypeoplewhohavevisitedStockholm,thec71ofSweden,musthaveb72totheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstforeignlanguageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscans73twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,o74andyoung,canspeakEnglish.Sothereisnop7566__________67__________68__________69___________70_____________71__________72__________73__________74___________75___________七、翻譯句子（每小題2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和紙的東西被分成不同的種類（組）。77.如果我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)公共地方亂扔垃圾，我們將會(huì)被警察罰款。78.污染已經(jīng)成為遍及全世界的一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題。79.對(duì)于人們來說，選擇公共交通工具是理智的。