2021年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(15題)21.(76)

A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak

22.________查看材料

A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small

23.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

24.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

25.40

A.fromB.withC.byD.at

26.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．over

B．under

C．beneath

D.above

27.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．shortcoming

B．convenience

C．part

D．mobilephone

28.

【C15】

A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery

29.Apieceofwritinggivinginstructionshasmuchincommonwiththeexplanationofaprocess,【36】itisaddressedtoadifferentreaderand【37】adifferentpurpose.Thereaderissomeonewhomaybeexpectedto【38】theprocess,andthepurposeistoenable【39】toperform.itproperlyratherthan【40】tounderstandit.Inonesenseoftheworld,【41】seemtomeanthesamething【42】orders;butthereisadifferencebetweenorderingapersonto【43】somethingandtellinghim【44】todosomething.Thetwopossibilitiesarenotmutually(相互地)exclusive,and【45】maybecalledforonsomeoccasions.【46】ourcontext,however,givinginstructionsmeansgiving【47】ratherthangivingorders,【48】suchinformationmaysometimesbeexpressedintheimperative(命令地)【49】.

Intechnicalwriting【50】instructionsisusuallya【51】oftellinghowtoperform.somephysicalprocesssuchasassembling,using,inspecting,【52】repairingequipment,performingatest,ordoingsomejobinalaboratory.Suchinstructionsaregiven【53】manufacturerstodealers(商人)whosellandservicetheirproductsandtoconsumerswhousethem;they【54】thebulkofthecontentsoflaboratorymanuals;theyareproduced,intheform.ofinstructionmanuals,asaresultof【55】labor,bythemultimillion-dollarindustriesthatservethearmedforces.

(61)

A.soB.orC.butD.for

30.28.______A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended

31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．found

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．met

D．questioned

32.35.__________A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

33.38

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

34.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

35.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

37.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

38.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

39.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

40.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

42.Nearly______hourswerespentlisteningtotheradioaswatchingtelevision.

A.muchB.manyC.asmuchD.asmany

43.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher______.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher’s

D.thanofateacher’s

44.Thecompany______measanadviser.

A.usedB.employedC.emphasizedD.hired

45.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh..thefast

B.Higher..faster

C.Themorehigher..thefaster

D.Thehigher..thefaster

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

ChrisEvert'shusbandisfrom______.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia

47.回答下列各題：

Lookingbackonmychildhood，Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway，mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirds，andaboveall，theinsects．

Iamanaturalist，notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie，becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets，andbooks，whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．

Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline，aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal．Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothwodds．

Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________．

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature．

C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.D

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.C

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

17.D

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】Johnny努力跟上Lisette平滑的舞步。smooth平滑的；clumsy笨拙的；slow緩慢的；small小的。根據(jù)句意，應選A。

23.C解析：現(xiàn)行詞為事物，關系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

24.BThese肯定指的是前面所說的假橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當然也同樣可以。B項是正確的。

25.B根據(jù)句意“由JeanHenryDunant引起的戰(zhàn)爭”。

26.B這個成績也破了紀錄。

27.Ashortcoming意為“缺點，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

28.A

29.C解析：but表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折。

30.A

31.B有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個陌生人走過來問他是不是那個裁縫的兒子。

32.Ckeeplearning繼續(xù)學習。begin開始;dependon依靠;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，均不符合句意。故選C。

33.D常識運用邏輯推理作者此時不是擔心(worry)，震驚(shock)，好奇(wonder)，而是掩飾不住地高興快樂(pleasure)。

34.C許多人都認為雞蛋是健康食品。

35.A

36.A

37.B考查動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是：選項Aassemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機前，先讀說明書。選項Bgenerate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等;引起(興趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項Cyield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項Dgather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B和選項C在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項B應為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣，并達到進一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。

38.B

39.B

40.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

41.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

42.D解析：這是一個as…as中間加形容詞或副詞原形構(gòu)成的同級比較句，因為hour是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要用many來修飾，因此D正確。

43.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

44.B

45.D解析：the+比較級，the