形容詞和副詞的剖析

形容詞和副詞的剖析可以修飾比較級的詞常用來修飾比較級的詞或短語有：

abit,aitte,rather,much,far,bfar,man,aot,agreatdea,an,ti,even等。bfar的用法：用于強調(diào)，意為“……得多”“最最……”“顯然”等，可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級和anaawathin____ofourefthanother

AmuchBmuchmoreCitteDmuche【最新福建】Thenumberofanticeteft

AmuchmaerBmuchmore

Cmucharger

Dmanmore－Thenovei,Ihavetoa,notabitintereting,Howdooufindit－Wh!It’____________thatIhaveeverread

Aamotintereting

Bamoreintereted

Caeintereting

Dbfarthemotintereting【最新全國II】Aftertwoear’reearch,wenowhavea____betterundertandingofthedieae

AverBfar CfairDquite------Thedieaeheufferinoteatocure

------Inow,butihe_____better？

AmuchBratherCanDitte【2000上?！縔ou'retandingtoonearthecameraCanoumove______

Aabitfar

Baittefarther

Cabitoffarther

Daittefar【最新江蘇】Iwihou’ddo________taingandomemoreworThuthingwibecomebetter

Aabite

Bane

Cmuchmore

Daittemore

more、much與比較級more和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞一起構(gòu)成比較級，如moreintereting,moreeciting單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在后面加-er構(gòu)成比較級如：taer,earier,hottermuch修飾比較級。如：muchmoreintereting,muchtaer而像muchmoretaer/moretaer是錯誤的。【全國1991】Theeentwa________eaierthanwehadeore

Bmuchmore

Cmuch

Dmoremuch【全國1994】Iftherewerenoeamination,wehoudhave________atchoo

Athehae

Bamorehae

Cmuchhae

Damuchhae比較級表示最高級有時比較級用于否定句時，可以表達最高級的意思。BorihabrainInfact,Idoubtwhetheranoneinthecaha_____IQ

AahighBahigherCthehigherDthehighet“Whatdoouthinoftheervicehere”“Oh,__Wecoudn’thavefoundabetteradeinhifactorhaveneverbeen

AoreototrStevenonigreattoworfor—Ireacoudn'tafora＿boAbetterBgoodCbetDtibetter【最新四川】—HowiourrecenttritoSichuan？

—I’veneverhad_______onebeforeAaoreotot他比他高不到哪兒去。（他和他一樣地矮）MEngihinobetterthanour我的英語比你的好不到哪兒去。（一樣地差）------CanLiHuaheewithmEngih？

------IregrettoteouherEngihi_____our

AagoodaBnomorethanCnobetterthanDamuchaThetechnicacoegeeducationiore

Cnonethee

Dnotmore------IMrWhiteoutofdanger？

------No,_____thanbefore,I’mafraid

AnobetterBaittebetterCnotworeDnowore—DoeBidohinewobwe？

—_____hiodobI’mafraidthere’nohoeeariernettime改錯：A:I’morrI’mate

B:That’OKButcomeearnettime解析：把ear改為earier。在漢語中，說“下次早點來”就可以。但在英語中，強調(diào)這次晚了，下次不能再這樣了，要比這次早，所以要用比較級。ThirueritoohortIneedaone

AongBongerCmoreongDmoreonger在比較級中用to而不用than的幾個詞某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、uitrthe比較級句中有than時用比較級，如：Heitaerthanhibrother用于兩者時，若在名詞前做定語，或后跟of短語時常用the比較級。如：

ThetaerboimbrotherHeithetaerofthetwobo【1995上?！縄fthemanagerhadtochooebetweenthetwo,hewoudaJohnwa_____choice

AgoodBthebetCbetterDthebetter【最新安徽】Ofthetwoiter,Betti______one,andheiaotheonewhoovetobequiet

Aaounger

Baounget

Ctheounger

Dtheounget【最新四川】Ofthetwocoat,I'dchooethe________onetoemoneforaboo

Acheaoreeoteorehard-woringthancever,“與其說，不如說”異類同質(zhì)比較：即指兩個不同的人或事物（異類）在同一方面（同質(zhì)）進行比較。如：Mroomimaerthanour我的房間比你的小。

Ourcountrimoreoreucthancever他是靠運氣而不是靠聰明。Shewamoreurore構(gòu)成比較級，不能用-er形式，即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此?！癘h,howfathei!”“ButIthinhei____thanfat”

Ahort

Bhorter

Cmorehort

Dhortet—IwonderwhMariounfriendtou

—Shei____thanunfriend,I’mafraid

AherBmuchherChmoreDmoreh---Doouthinhimnaughtenough？

---I’mafraidhe’___thannaught

Amorecever

Bcever

Cmuchcever

Dmuchmoreceverthe比較級,the比較級參看orethemore\h錯誤！未定義書簽。REFthemorethemore\r\h錯誤！未找到引用源。比較級and比較級此句型表示“越來越…”，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“-erand-er”，多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞常用moreandmore形容詞或副詞。如：Thingaregettingbetterandbettereverda情況一天天好起來。It’becomingmoreandmoredifficuttofindaob找工作越來越困難了。HolidayfightticetaregettingeandeeChangshaefor_____econdtime

Aa;theBthe;aCthe;theDa;a形容詞最高級前省略the的情況一般來說,形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞"the"。例如：

LiMingithetaettudentinourca李明是我們班最高的學生。但例外也有：形容詞最高級作表語，用于同一個人或同一個物在不同情況下進行比較，而不與別的人或事物相比，這種情況形容詞最高級前不用"the"，但如果它后面接上名詞，即使作表語，"the"也不能省略。例如：IambuietonMonda我周一最忙。（該句是把“我”在不同時候忙的程度相比較。并沒有跟別的人相比較）

Theeafamouartit在a,though引導的倒裝讓步狀語中，形容詞最高級前不用the。

Youngetahewa,hegotthefirtShanghaiUSChinafortab

Bwarmandcomfortabe

Cwarmandcomfortab

Dwarmandcomfortabe【最新上海春】AthoughthecountrhahadicaCenoteboo

A

Strangeiti

BTobetrange

CStrangeenough

DItwatrange形容詞做狀語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Themanwaingontheground_____dead

Aaomentwhenheawabeggarawentbachome,______

AhungrandtiredBhungrandtired

ChungriandtiredDhungriandtired【最新浙江】__andhortofbreath,AndandRubwerethefirttoreachthetoae使驚奇 amaed感到驚奇的amaing令人驚奇的embarra使窘迫 embarraed感到窘迫的embarraing令人窘迫的frutrate使沮喪 frutrated感到沮喪的frutrating令人沮喪的interet使感興趣 intereted感到有興趣的intereting令人感興趣的thri使興奮 thried感到興奮的thriing令人興奮的terrif使恐懼 terrified感到恐懼的terrifing令人恐懼的ove使感動 moved感到感動的moving令人感動的worr使憂慮 worried感到憂慮的worring令人憂慮的confue使困惑 confued感到困惑的confuing令人困惑的touch使感動 touched感到感動的touching令人感到的diaadethechidren____（tire）Thebadweathermadethetri’．（diaeeting-room（diaination．（dianot____withhiinteraret（bore）Iam____incienceIthinit’ver____interetIdon’tfindbaetba____Ionget____whenIwahfootbaeciteHeaidhewa____,butIfoundomeofwhatheaidwa____worrⅡ單項選擇Fromhi____voiceonthever______withmowncooingItooniceandmedeiciou

—Mm,itdoehavea______me

Aith,______ofthe________oreworrBmotworringCmoreworringDmoreworried【最新安徽】Tomoundvermuch

______intheob,butI’mnoturewhetherhecanmanageit

Aintereted

Bintereting

Cintereting

DinteretedHowdidoufindourviittothemueum？

IthoroughenoeditItwa_____thanIeoreinteretingBevenmuchintereted

ComoreinteretingDaotmuchinteretedbingBfrightened;trembing

Cfrightening;trembedDfrightened;trembWhateemedmot___tomewathatnoonethoughtofhiownafe

AurAliceuchtoohBtoomuchhaCohaDmuchtooha【1992上海】______bocannotbeiftedbabooffive

ASoaheav

BSoheava

CAuchheav

DSuchheav【1995全國】Canoubeievethatin______arichcountrtherehoudbe___maniionofebighouea

Dahouetheamebiga【最新四川】Imae$2,000awee；60urewon’tmae______differencetome

AthatabigBathatbigCbigathatDthatbigaathree-ear-odgir有連字符時名詞不用復數(shù)有連字符時，數(shù)詞和形容詞中間的名詞用單數(shù)。

We’havea30-da-ong不能用復數(shù)【最新上?！縄ttoouquiteaongtimetogettotheamuementincehewa___one-ear-odbo

Aa;anBa;aCan;anDan;aMantudentignedueetingtobehednetwee

metreong

metreength

metreength形容詞順序幾個并列的形容詞作定語，其語序通常為：限定語（The、A,Thi）數(shù)量詞（two）描繪性形容詞beautifu,good,trongie（大小big）habrea,

theman’firttwointeretingitteredFrenchoie_____auch;bigred

Dome;redbigHeiegoingfihingHeuuauea______

Abambooongfihingboofihingbooandfihing

Dbamboofihingongoe【1995全國】－HowwaourrecentviittoQingdao？－ItwagreatWeviitedomefriend,andith,auccefubuineman,haa______car

AargeGermanwhite

BargewhiteGerman

CwhiteargeGerman

DGermanargewhite【最新浙江】______tudentarerequiredtotaeeaifithan’tbeenivedinforear

Aittewhitewooden

Bittewoodenwhite

Cwhitewoodenitte

Dwoodenwhiteitte【最新北京】Thi__________giriLind’couin

Aethingofinteret＝IwanttoreadomethinginteretingOf＋不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞，也相當于形容詞。AndifandoreofachoarthanateacherMani_____aain;thanBmoreof;thanCeither;orDvermuch;notYou’findthimaLondonafraidhe’moreofataerthanadoer,whichi______heneverfiniheanthing

AthatBwhenCwhereDwh以-結(jié)尾的形容詞下列單詞以-結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：ive、one、ove、dead、friend、ug、i、ie、brother、time等。正確使用形容詞和副詞相關語法知識（e與an的特殊用法一般用法：ome、an可與單、復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連有。ome一般用于肯定句，an多用于疑問、否定或條件句。特殊用法：an用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Anchidcandothat（定語）

Youmataeanofthem（賓語）ome用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一”。

Smithwenttoomee用在表示請求或邀請的問句中。

Woudouieomebanana（邀請）

Mum,coudougivemeomemone請求ome和an在句中還可作狀語，作副詞。ome意為“大約”相當于“about”,而an則表示程度，意為“稍，絲毫”,可以修飾比較級。如：

Thereareome300worerontrie

Dooufeeanbettertoda------Woudouendme____aertowriteon？

------Sorr,Ihaven’tgot____mef

Aome;anBan;anCan;omeDome;ome------Whenhawemeetagain？

------Maeit__daouie;it’atheametome

AoneBanCanotherDomee和no在反義疑問句回答中的用法。（參看ewitheinconverationa_______ee

AanthingBomething

CanwhereDomewheremorethan的用法“Morethan＋名詞”表示“不僅僅是”Moderncienceimorethanaargeamountofinformation

Jaonimorethanaecturer;heiawriter,tooWeneedmorethanmateriaweathtobuidourcountr建設我們國家，不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財富“morethan＋形容詞”等于“很”或“非?！钡囊馑糏ndoingcientificeent,onemutbemorethancarefuwiththeintrumentIaureouIammorethangadtoheorethangad/haorethanthat從句，其基本意義是“超過（=over）”但可譯成“簡直不”“遠非”難以，完全不能（其后通常連用情態(tài)動詞can）--ThatimorethanIcanundertand那非我所能懂的--ThatimorethanIcante那事我實在不明白。--Theheattherewamorethanhecoudtand那兒的炎熱程度是他所不能忍受的【最新福建】—Doouneedanhe,Luc？

—Ye,TheobiIcouddomef

AethanBmorethanCnomorethan Dnotmorethan—Doouiecat？

—OfcoureTheare____aindofabeadiadvantage

ABeideBHoweverCThereforeDIntead【最新安徽】QueenEiabethⅡioftenthoughttobetherichetwomanintheword,herratherma

ABeideBOtherwieCHoweverDAtogethertherefore參看ore而且多用于列舉時，是一種“加”的關系【最新安徽】—DoouthinIhoudgetagoodguideboo？

—Ye,ofcoure______,ouaoneedagoodcameraandcomfortabehoe

AWhat’moreBInotherwordCBthewa

DAina【最新浙江】Maggiehabeenfortunatetofindaobheoveand,_____,hegetweoreCaareutDmoreore【最新江西】ThehouewatooeehowDOtherwie【最新湖南】Biccingigoodeercie;_______,itdoenotuchforourindne,becauewithoutourhe

AtooBverCquiteDthat—Hei_____abraveman

—Wecan’tadmirehicourage_____

Aactua;vermuchBindeed;tooaot

Crea;toomuchDtru;abit【最新江西】—MutIturnoffthegaaftercooing？

—OfcoureYoucanneverbe

__carefuwiththat

Aenough

B．too

C．o

D．ver【最新陜西】I______thanoutoomuchforaourheonwhiewewereawafromhome

Awon’tBcan’tCcanDwi幾組?？夹稳菰~副詞的區(qū)別及用法ate和aterHeiateHeihafanhourateThreeminuteater,hearrivedItwiberainateronme她對我們的節(jié)目很滿意。favorite過一個愉快的假期是我最喜歡的。iving,aive與iveiving作定語時，既可置于所修飾的名詞之前，也可置于所修飾的名詞之后，譯為"活著的,當代的"。在句中充當定語及表語。例如：

HeithegreatetivingwriterinAmerica他是當今美國最偉大的作家。

Notaivingthingiveonunight并非所有的生物都依賴陽光生存。

Mgrandabethebuietvermuchaivetoda你今天看起來很活躍。ive表示“活著的”，做“現(xiàn)場直播”講時可以用作形容詞、副詞，在句子中可以作定語，表語。

Haveoueenaivewhae你見過活的鯨魚嗎

Themeiive/Themeibroadcative這個節(jié)目是現(xiàn)場直播的?！猈hataatch

—Don’tworrIt’bebroadcat____

AiveBiveCaiveDivingbig與argebig用得比較廣泛，可以與arge換用，另外還可以表示“偉大”，“巨大”，“重要”之意。arge著重指“體積，容積”之大。例如：

Thereiaargegardeninourtown我們鎮(zhèn)上有一個大花園。

Ithereabigtreeinfrontofourhoue？你的房子前有一棵大樹嗎

It'aidthatheiabigman據(jù)說他是一個大人物。worth與worthworth意為“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，構(gòu)成“beworthdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，也可接表示價格的名詞及錢數(shù)；worth意為“值得的”，后接“of名詞【或being過去分詞】”，構(gòu)成“beworthof名詞【或beingdone】”結(jié)構(gòu)或“beworthtobedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Thebooiweworthreading這本書很值得一讀。

Thicoatiworthonehundreduan這件上衣價值一百元。

Thiiworthofbeingdicued這個問題值得討論。

Theandiworthtobeued這塊地值得開發(fā)。【濟南統(tǒng)考】Oh,bo,whareouiingourtimethiwa？

Can’toufindomething_____doingata？

AuefuBvauabeCworthDgoodago、beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”；before指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻為起點的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。HecameherethreedaagoHeaidhehadcomethreedabeforetoo、ao、eithertoo和ao用于肯定句、疑問句，too多用于口語，ao多用于書面語，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，ao常用在句中?！?983全國】—Ihaven'tbeentoGuiinet

—Ihaven'tbeenthere,________

Atoo

Bao

Ceither

Dneithergood、wegood是形容詞。we一般用作副詞，作形容詞時，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好”?！?993全國】－Mum,IthinI'm________togetbactochoo－Notrea,mdearYou'dbettertaathomeforanotherdaortwo

Aowe

Bogood

Cweenough

Dgoodenoughrea、true形容詞表“真的”。rea強調(diào)真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標準和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語。hard、difficut均表“困難”，但hard通常指體力上困難；difficut則指智力或技能上的困難，困難程度大于hard。它們都可作定語和表語。TheeamidifficutIt’hardworie與ot與motmot做形容詞或代詞，如：mottudent,motofu

mot為副詞，表示大部分情況下，或成分中大部分。Heenoacuetime,but____hedrintea

Amot

Bamot

Cnear

DmotFootbafanare_____oungot

Bamot

Cmot

DatmotShemiedtotheotBamotCmotDnearThewinnerare_____chidrenbroughtuot

Bmot

Cmot

Dnearitte,aitte,few,afewitte,aitte修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞。要注意：itte,few表示否定，aitte,afew表示肯定；表明的是說話者的態(tài)度。如：你口袋里有10元錢，別人想問你借錢：

Coudouendmeomemone？愿意借時，你可以說：IhaveaitteIcanendouome不愿意借時，你可以說：Ihaveittemonewithmeon后只能跟aitte和afew;

onaitte＝itte;onafew＝fewthefirt/at/net后只能跟few，不能跟afew。我們可以說thenetfewda，但不能說thenetafewda。itte的比較級是e，最高級是eat；few的比較級是fewer，最高級是fewet?！?989全國】ThiearthehaveLondonBeijingetooate

Whathaveoubeendoingatedeeud

EvenFatherwadeeovedbthefimhigh與highhigh表示空間高度；high表示程度，相當于much，如：Theretaurantwheneverouie

Youmaother

Acoe

Bcoe

Ccoed

DcoingHodtheboo____orecoerBmorecoeCcoeDcoerAthoughhewadiabedwhenhewaontenearofage,etheaimed____,forwhichhicamate

Ahigh;highBhigh;highChigh;highDhigh;high正確使用一些常用的形容詞副詞或詞組（waedbthe____engineer

Amain

Bmaor

Cchief

Dar—Whdidheuchtimeearchinghoafterhoforaboue？

—Oh,hewaver____abouthercothe,

Aof$5,000init

AetraordinarBimortantCconiderabeDvauabe—Haven’ttheaoogiedtoouet？

—NoeationaboutUFOHe’iedtoofferittome

—IhaveamuchWoudouietohavemine____？

AaweBamonBnormaCreguarDuuaNucearciencehoudbedeveothem

AmorethanBratherthanCotherthanDbetterthanA______mancametoeeouthimorningButIdon’tnowhim

AureBureCcertainDcertainTheChineeEducationaDeentuggetteacherhoudreceive____educationtocatchuent

Afarther;ateBfarther;aterCfurther;ateDfurther;atetHewathe_____atthatmoment

Aonawae_____

AatifactorBatifiedCatifactionDatif【最新北京春】Iamurart

Dimithuedtomoe

__buthehagivenituotheroftenoffer_____uggetion

Acarefu

Beraouhadongedfor？

―Ihadotherawagetabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenweawewiAaniou

Bahamed

Cwea

Dacarare___offue,othehavemoreaer

Afree

Bhort

Ctica

【最新江蘇】—Areougoingtohaveahoidathiear？

—I'dovetoIcan'twaittoeavethimon

Bnorma

Cordinar

Duua【最新江西】Attention,coffeeover!Wehaveforou,thebetcoffeemachine_____inventedAever

Baread

Ceven

Dnow最新至最新【最新上海】Johnwadimiedatweebecaueofhi______attitudetowardhiobAinformaBcauaCdeterminedDearnet【最新湖北】Hebegantotaemon【最新天津】Thefinacoreofthebaetbamatchwawereon________beatenAnearBightCnarrowDight【最新江西】JaciateagainIti___ofhimtoeemonDteuetotheairort？

Afree BvacantChand Dconvenient【最新四川】Ladieandgentemen,etoacomeofiedworerwentuing______e_________

AfavorabeBorrow

AfinaBimmediateCoccaionaDcertain【最新浙江】Mchedueiver______rightnow,butI’trtofitouin

AtightBhortCreguarDfeibe【最新浙江】Theodet【最新遼寧】Weuedtoeeeachother,butIhaven’theardfromhiminceatearAeate【最新福建】Anone,whetherheianofficiaorabudriver,houdbe_____rea【最新福建】—CanouendmethebooGonewiththeWind

—SorrIreturnedittotheibrarutnowMabeititi____

AavaiabeBaffordabeCacceetofinihathiworinoittetimeAreaonabeBconfidentCcreativeDgratefu【最新浙江】Thereearchac________evidence,andtherefore,itconcuionaredoubtfuAoidBfierceCevereDfinenow

Aanwe

Banbetter

Cquitegood

Dquitebetter【1991全國】—Howdidoufindourviittothemueum？

—IthoroughenoeditItwa______thanIeoreintereting

Bevenmuchintereting

Comoreintereting

Daotmuchintereting—Doouthintheweatherigoodenoughforaicnic？

—YeYoucoudn'thoeoftheear

Aaniceda

Btheniceda

Canicerda

Dthenicetda【最新四川】--Didouenoourefattheoreecited

Bthemotecited

Camoreeciting

Dthemoteciting

“I’veneverfoundabetterob”“_______”

AIdon’tthino

BToobad

CCongratuation

DDon’tworr

--DoeBidohinewobwe

--_______hiodobI'mafraidthereinoho

ANotbetterthanBNobetterthanCNotoweaDNoethan【1992全國】Whichi______countr,CanadaorAutraia

Aaarge

Barger

Caarger

DtheargerYouare_____carefuthanourbrotherYoutwocan’tdotheworthatneedcareandi

Anotmore

Bnomore

Cnote

Dnoe—Georgeiawieoorebrave

D．ebrave__________________,theworeIeemtofee

AWhenItaemoremedicineBThemoremedicineItae

CTaingmoreofthemedicineDMoremedicinetaen—DidouhearthatitteTomirunningforStudentCounci

rereentative？—Ye,butofathecandidate,hei____towin

AatBtheeatCtheeatieDatie【最新江西】Accordingtotatitic,amanimorethantwiceaietodieofincancer_________awoman

AthanBuchCoDa【1994上?！縒iththeheanean

Bamanatwice

Catwiceaman

DtwiceamanTheUSiabouttheameieaChina,butite____

A

aitte

Bmaer

Cafew

Dfewer【最新遼寧】eaJac’,butitcot_____hi

AamuchtwiceaBtwiceamuchaCmuchatwiceaDatwicemucha【1981全國】Hedrivemuch________thanhedidthreeearago

Acarefu

Bcarefu

Cmorecarefu

Dmorecarefu【1995上?！縒edon'tcareifahuntingdogme______,butwereadon'twant

himtome____

Awe;we

Bbad;bad

Cwe;bad

Dbad;badHehurriedawa,_____tomeethiodfriend

Aooingforward

BhobingBfrightened;trembing

Cfrightening;trembedDfrightened;tremb—ShaIteAnnhowtoimroveherainting？

—Ye,but____ofuggetionmadicourageher

AaittooongBatooongitCtooongaitDaitoftooongEerciei_____aanothertooeunwantedweight

Aouefuawa

Baauefuwa

Cauefuawa

DuchauefuwaMrWhiteboughta_____waetforherhuband

Abaceatherma

Bmaeatherbac

Cbacmaeather

Dmabaceather【2000全國】_______totaethiadventurecourewicertainearnaotofuefui

ABraveenoughtudent

BEnoughbravetudent

CStudentbraveenough

DStudentenoughbraveImightfai,but______Iinit