2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省兩校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省兩校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷總分:150分時(shí)量：120分鐘第一局部：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttogotothebeachthisweekend.Theweathermansaidifsgoingtobewarm.M:Good.Ihopeitdoesn'tcooloff.YouknowthattheweatherinCaliforniaisreallychangeable.Oneminuteit'shot,andthenthenextminuteit'scold..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C.PT12FS.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanordernumberthere,Mrs.Garcia?W:Yes.IfsTP12FS.M:Onemoment,please.Ah,yes.Iseetheproblem.TP12FSisthecorrectnumberforthepurpleteapot.TheyellowoneyouwantedisTP12SF..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingabook.B.ReadingaboutCuba.C.Lookingforgoodnews.【答案】A【解析】Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.Using“sorry“moredoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?AToshowthebestwayofsayingsorry.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過一些電影情節(jié)和報(bào)道，告訴我們英國(guó)人在日常生活中頻繁的使用“對(duì)不起”，這個(gè)單詞已經(jīng)失去了它的一些意思?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,GrantrepeatedlysaysJTmsosorry.I'msosorry."（熱門電影《諾丁山》以一個(gè)著名的場(chǎng)景開場(chǎng)。休?格蘭特撞到了茱莉亞?羅伯茨，把橙汁灑了她一身。事故發(fā)生后，格蘭特反復(fù)說：“我很抱歉。我很抱歉?！埃币约暗诙巍癏isactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts9characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell一evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn'thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.（他在這一幕中的行為很英國(guó)人。如果羅伯茨扮演的角色來自英國(guó)，那么她可能也會(huì)反復(fù)抱歉一一即使碰撞不是她的錯(cuò)。但這在電影中不會(huì)發(fā)生，因?yàn)榱_伯茨來自美國(guó)）”可知，作者在開頭提到電影NottingHil的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景是為了讓我們注意英國(guó)人說對(duì)不起的時(shí)間和方式。應(yīng)選Do【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.（英國(guó)心理學(xué)作家MarkTyrell認(rèn)為,他們抱歉傾向根植于英國(guó)的階級(jí)制度）”可知，C選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)人如此頻繁地抱歉與階級(jí)制度有關(guān)”的觀點(diǎn)MarkTyrell會(huì)同意。應(yīng)選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword"sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.（真正的禮貌是考慮周到，而今天不斷使用抱歉說明我們可能不像以前那樣考慮周到了。“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)失去了一些意義）”可推知，多說“對(duì)不起”并不一定意味著人們更有禮貌。應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet-regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse"sorry“inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,"No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonfbruptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.（《每日電訊報(bào)》的一篇報(bào)道曾說，四分之三的英國(guó)人在街上撞到人時(shí)會(huì)抱歉，不管他們是否應(yīng)該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)。事實(shí)上，英國(guó)人在很多情況下都會(huì)用“對(duì)不起”。例如，如果他們聽錯(cuò)了，他們會(huì)說“對(duì)不起？”與他們交談的人也會(huì)通過回答“不，對(duì)不起！”來抱歉。這可能會(huì)持續(xù)5分鐘，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)誰(shuí)是最抱歉的人）”結(jié)合文章通過一些電影情節(jié)和報(bào)道，告訴我們英國(guó)人在日常生活中頻繁的使用“對(duì)不起”，這個(gè)單詞已經(jīng)失去了它的一些意思?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是解釋為什么英國(guó)人過度使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞。應(yīng)選B。DASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane'swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun'senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnon-stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible."WewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffbeL"Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilofsseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane'sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane'slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.Itcangetthesun'senergyeasily.ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alter"inPara2probablymean?A.Improve.B.Change.C.Rebuild.D.Destroy.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.Itisanon-stopflightaroundtheworld.ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.Itdoesn'tincludeNorthAmerica.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Asolar-poweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.Anewly-builtplaneconsumesnoenergy.Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們將新能源科技運(yùn)用到飛機(jī)上制造太陽(yáng)能飛機(jī)的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesurfsenergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.可知，飛機(jī)有更寬的機(jī)翼是因?yàn)樗梢院苋菀椎孬@得太陽(yáng)能。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段中Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.（相反，他們想要證明，新能源和新技術(shù)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)一些人所說的不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。）可知“科學(xué)家們并沒有試圖改變航空業(yè)?！彼酝浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“改變:應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane'slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)觀眾可以訪問太陽(yáng)能動(dòng)力公司的網(wǎng)站，查看飛機(jī)的位置，并收聽飛行員的廣播。）可知，關(guān)于這次飛行，將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上直播。應(yīng)選Co【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.（3月9日，一架僅靠太陽(yáng)能供電的瑞士飛機(jī)從阿布扎比起飛。它的創(chuàng)造者希望這架飛機(jī)能進(jìn)行第一次無(wú)燃料環(huán)球飛行。這架飛機(jī)被稱為太陽(yáng)動(dòng)力2號(hào)。）可知，本文講述的是一架太陽(yáng)能飛機(jī)將環(huán)游世界。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.36Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37Dogoodinyourcommunity.（社區(qū)）Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon't.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Remember,they7retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.39Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!40Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andstayawayfromtheoneswhodon't.Createagroupofsupportive>lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Goforarunaroundyourneighborhood.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirteenyearswillbemoreactivewhentheyareadults,sostartgettingactivenow.Livelifetothefullest.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了青少年如何在生活上取得成功的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文Everyonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.（每個(gè)人都?jí)粝朐谒麄兊纳钪谐晒?，不是?即使在十幾歲的時(shí)候，你也可以在你的人生中取得成功；真的沒有那么難。）”及下文可知，此處為承上啟下句，說明成功并非很難，有一些要點(diǎn)可以幫助青少年成功。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（這里有一些你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有用的要點(diǎn)。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Dowellinschool.（在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好。）”和前文uTryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.（在學(xué)校竭盡全力追求卓越;聽老師講課，做作業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。這樣做會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入一個(gè)更好的大學(xué)，這將使你有一個(gè)光明的未來。）”可知，學(xué)校能夠讓青少年走上正規(guī)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B"Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!（學(xué)校讓你走上正確的道路!）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文"Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodont（志愿活動(dòng)不僅可以提高你所在社區(qū)的地位，而且可以讓你更快樂。研究說明，自愿的人比不自愿的人更不容易患抑郁癥。）”及下文“Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovecaringabouttheenvironment,planttreesorpickup例如，如果你喜歡動(dòng)物，那就去動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜歡關(guān)心環(huán)境，植樹或撿拾垃圾。）”可知，做感興趣的志愿者工作可以讓你更快樂。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.（找機(jī)會(huì)做你感興趣的志愿者工作。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選Do【39題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.（對(duì)你的父母和老師好一點(diǎn)。）”和前文”"Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（記住，他們會(huì)幫助你成為最好的自己。尊重他們，重視他們的意見，即使有時(shí)他們會(huì)惹惱你。）”可知，父母和老師是真正關(guān)心和幫助青少年的人。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Keepitinmindthattheyaretheoneswhocareaboutyou.（記住，他們才是真正關(guān)心你的人。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!（有好朋友幫你!）”和后文uCreateagroupofsupportive>lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.（結(jié)交一群支持你、愛你的朋友，他們可以幫助你在生活中取得成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。找?guī)讉€(gè)真正的好朋友，他們?cè)谀愀咧挟厴I(yè)后會(huì)一直陪伴你。）”可知，好的朋友可以陪伴你、支持你，幫助你成功。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.（朋友會(huì)支持你，鼓舞你的精神。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選G。第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分,總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional.Heneverwas,41notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andneverhelditagainsthim.IthoughtthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtotake42inme.OnNovember9th,1990,1received43thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas44aboutmygoing.Wenever45itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone.AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer（禱告）.Butthistimehe46onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceandatearran47hischeekhesaid,"DearLord,please48overandguidemyson,Rick,withyourhandinhistimeofneedashe49hiscountry,andbringhimtohome50Atthatpointheburstintotears.Ihadneverseenmyfathercry,andwhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelpbutcrymyself.Eightmonthslater,whenIreturnedhomefrom51,1huggedmywifeandchildrenintears.WhenIcametomyfather,Igavehimahugehug.Hewhisperedinmyear,"I'mveryproudofyou,Son,andIloveyou.^^Ilookedatthatman,mydad,52intheeyesasIheldhisheadbetweenmyhandsandIsaid,"Iloveyoutoo,DadJandwehuggedagain.Andthentogether,bothofuscried.Eversincethatday,my53withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame.Wehavehadmany54conversations.Ihavelearnedthathe'salwaysbeingproudofme,andhe'snot

afraidtosay"Iloveyou“anymore.55amI.Tmjustsorryithastakenmorethan30yearsandawartofinditout.41.A.atmostB.atleastC.atallD.atfirst42.A.confidentB.responsibilityC.prideD.satisfaction43.A.wordB.sentenceC.warningD.wisdom44.A.amazedB.confusedC.satisfiedD.worried45.A.quarrelledB.arguedC.talkedD.discussed46.A.addedB.affectedC.approvedD.attracted47.A.overB.downC.beyondD.under48.A.observeB.noticeC.watchD.look49.A.fightsB.servesC.supportsD.saves50.A.surprisinglyB.fortunatelyC.safelyD.dangerously51.A.warB.settingC.spotD.work52.A.upB.underC.throughD.straight53.A.friendshipB.relationshipC.partnershipD.membership54.A.brightB.blankC.deepD.smart55.A.AlongB.AlsoC.SoD.Neither【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和爸爸之間從來不說“我愛你”，但是自從知道作者要上前線之后，作者與爸爸的關(guān)系開始慢慢改變，從前線回來后，他和爸爸之間的關(guān)系徹底改變了，他們都對(duì)彼此說“我愛你”?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他從來沒有，至少在我面前沒有。A.atmost至多；B.atleast至少；Catall根本;D.atfirst最初。根據(jù)本空后的^MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild”可知，小時(shí)候，他從來不告訴作者他愛作者，由此可知，他從來不是感性的人，至少在作者面前不是，應(yīng)選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為我真正想要的只是我爸爸能以我為傲。A.confident自信的；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.pride驕傲；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)下文中的“I'mveryproudofyou可知，作者真正想要的是爸爸以作者為榮，應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1990年11月9日，我收到消息，國(guó)民警衛(wèi)隊(duì)將被派往前線。A.word消息；B.sentence句子；C.warning警告；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)后文athatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront."可知，作者收到消息說國(guó)民警衛(wèi)隊(duì)將被派往前線，應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到他對(duì)我的離去很擔(dān)憂。A.amazed驚奇的；B.confused困惑的；Csatisfied滿意的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。兒子就要上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了，父親自然是很擔(dān)憂，所以作者能感覺到他擔(dān)憂作者，應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)僖矝]有多談這件事，八天后我就走了。A.quarreled吵架;B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.talked談?wù)摚籇.discussed討論。根據(jù)后文uitmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone"可知，作者和父親再?zèng)]談?wù)撨@件事情，八天后作者就走了，應(yīng)選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這一次他加了最后一句話。A.added增加；B.affected影響；C.approved認(rèn)可;D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)后文"onelastsentencev可知,兒子馬上去戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了，爸爸在禱告加了最后一句話，祈求兒子平安回來，應(yīng)選A。【47題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他降低了聲音，淚水順著臉頰流下，他說：“親愛的上帝，在我的兒子里克需要的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)您伸手照看和引導(dǎo)他，讓他為國(guó)家服務(wù)，并把他平安地帶回家。"A.over在之上；B.down向下；C.beyond超過;D.under在下邊。根據(jù)后文"hischeek"可知，淚珠從父親的臉頰上流了下來，應(yīng)選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他降低了聲音，淚水順著臉頰流下，他說：“親愛的上帝，在我的兒子里克需要的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)您伸手照看和引導(dǎo)他，讓他為國(guó)家服務(wù)，并把他平安地帶回家。"A.observe觀察；B.notice注意到;C.watch觀看，照管;D.look看。根據(jù)后文“overandguidemyson”指父親請(qǐng)求上帝照看兒子，短語(yǔ)watchover表示“照管”，應(yīng)選C。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他降低了聲音，淚水順著臉頰流下，他說：“親愛的上帝，在我的兒子里克需要的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)您伸手照看和引導(dǎo)他，讓他為國(guó)家服務(wù)，并把他平安地帶回家。"A.Eghts戰(zhàn)斗;B.serves服務(wù)；C.supports支持；D.saves拯救。根據(jù)后文“hiscountry”可知，作者是去為國(guó)效力、服務(wù)的，應(yīng)選B。50題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他降低了聲音，淚水順著臉頰流下，他說：“親愛的上帝，在我的兒子里克需要的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)用您伸手照看和引導(dǎo)他，讓他為國(guó)家服務(wù)，并把他平安地帶回家。”A.surprisingly驚人地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.safely平安地；D.dangerously危險(xiǎn)地。根據(jù)上文“bringhimt。home”以及常識(shí)，作為父親，肯定是祈禱兒子平安地回家，應(yīng)選C。[51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：8個(gè)月后，當(dāng)我從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上回到家時(shí)，我含淚擁抱我的妻子和孩子。A.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);B.setting設(shè)置;C.spot地點(diǎn)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；D.work工作。根據(jù)后文uIhuggedmywifeandchildrenintears”可知，八個(gè)月后，當(dāng)作者從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)回到家時(shí)，流著淚擁抱了妻子和孩子，應(yīng)選Ao【52題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我直視著那個(gè)男人，我的爸爸，用雙手捧著他的頭，對(duì)他說：“我也愛你,爸爸。"A.up向上；B.under在之下；C.through通過；D.straight直的，直接的。根據(jù)后文“intheeyes”指直視父親的雙眼，應(yīng)用lookstraightintheeyes。應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我和父親的關(guān)系就不一樣了。A.friendship友誼；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.partnership合作關(guān)系；D.membership會(huì)員身份。根據(jù)后文“withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame”指作者和爸爸之間的關(guān)系就不一樣了，relationship符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選Bo【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們進(jìn)行了屢次深入的交談。A.bright明亮的；B.blank空白的;C.deep深入的;D.smart聰明的。根據(jù)后文“Ihavelearnedthathe'salwaysbeingproudofme,andhenotafraidtosay“Iloveyou"”可知，作者和爸爸進(jìn)行了屢次深入的談話，應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我也不怕了。A.Along一起；B.Also也;C.So所以;D.Neither也不。根據(jù)上文“he'snota什aidtosay“Iloveyou"anymore.”可知，父親不再害怕說“我愛你”，作者也不怕了，應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiscommonforteenagersandtheirparentstohaveheated56(argue)andcoldsilencesleadingtofamilytensions.Onereasonisthatnowteenagers57(experience)physicalchanges,58makethemanxious.Besides,teenagersoftenfind59achallengetobalancetheirdevelopingmentalneeds,fortheyenterastrangemiddleground一nolongerasmallchildbutnotquite60adult.Sometimestheirparentsforgetthat61(grow)upisaroughride.62sometimesitisdifficultforyoutogetalongwellwithyourfamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Whatisimportantistocommunicatehonestlyand63(regular).Whenyouandyourparentshavedisagreements,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandfromtheirpoint64view.Aftercarefulthought,explainyouractionsandfeelingcalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthis65(storm)periodwillnotlastandeverythingwillturnoutallrightintheend.【答案】56.argumentsareexperiencingwhich59.it60.an61.growingAlthough##Though##Whileregularlyof65.stormy【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了青少年和他們的父母容易發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論的原因以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：青少年和父母之間激烈的爭(zhēng)吵和冷淡的沉默導(dǎo)致家庭關(guān)系緊張是很常見的。作賓語(yǔ)，表示“爭(zhēng)吵”應(yīng)用名詞argument,且上文沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填argumentso【57題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：原因之一是現(xiàn)在的青少年正在經(jīng)歷身體上的變化，這使他們感到焦慮。根據(jù)上文now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為teenagers,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填areexperiencing?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：原因之一是現(xiàn)在的青少年正在經(jīng)歷身體上的變化，這使他們感到焦慮。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾上文整個(gè)句子，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填whicho【59題詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：此外，青少年經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡他們開展中的心理需求是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樗麄冞M(jìn)入了一個(gè)奇怪的中間地帶一一不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。此處為ufinditn.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：止匕外，青少年經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡他們開展中的心理需求是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗麄冞M(jìn)入了一個(gè)奇怪的中間地帶一一不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人。adult為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且adult是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！驹摹縒:So,Martin,whathaveyoubeenupto?Anythingnew?M:Well,thesedaysIamwritingabookaboutCuba.ItisinterestingbutI'msobusythatIdon'thavetimetodoanythingelse..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:Iwassoluckytogetatickettotheconcertlastnight.Itwasgreatfun.Iwentwithmyfather.M:Whatdidyoudoaftertheconcert?W:IwentstraighthomebecauseIhadtofinishmyhomework.OK,Tim.Ihavetogo.Seeyouinclasstomorrow.M:Bye.Anyway,Ihavetogohomeandfinishmyhomework..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'stoy.B.Theman'sfather.C.Theman'schildhood.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,that'smewhenIwaseightornineinthephoto,holdingamodeltrainengine.W:Wasitpartofthattrainsetyou'vestillgotinyourroom?M:Yeah,myfatherandIbuiltallthattogether.Weusedtospendhoursplayingwithit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分,總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?Shewantstosendaletter.SheneedstogiveittoJill.SheputherPINnumberinit..Whatmightthewomandonext?C.Buyanenvelope.A.FindJill.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Buyanenvelope.【61題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)他們的父母忘記了成長(zhǎng)是一段艱難的旅程。從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填growing?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然有時(shí)你很難與家人和睦相處，但你可以采取行動(dòng)來改善情況。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although、though或while。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/Whileo【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意:重要的是老實(shí)和有規(guī)律地溝通。修飾動(dòng)詞communicate應(yīng)用副詞regularly,作狀語(yǔ)。故填regularly。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你和父母發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)時(shí)，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間冷靜下來，試著從他們的角度去理解。結(jié)合句意表示“從的角度”可知，短語(yǔ)為什omone'spointofview。故填of?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：好消息是，這一風(fēng)暴期不會(huì)持續(xù)下去，最終一切都會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。修飾名詞period,應(yīng)用形容詞stormy,作定語(yǔ)。故填stormy。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）66.假定你是某中學(xué)英文報(bào)的編輯Allen,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說因?yàn)樯聿姆逝?，遭到同學(xué)們的嘲笑，不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。1,給予撫慰。2,提供建議（至少兩條）。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右;.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Worried,Ihopeyou,llsoonfeelhappyandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Allen【答案】Hi,Worried,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Idefinitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsarehelpful.Tobeginwith,haveafullandfranktalkwithyourclassmatesabouthowyoufeelandtellthemnottojudgeabookbyitscover,whichisawisewaytoletyourdarkthoughtsout.Additionally,takepartinmoreactivitiesinclassandshowyourselfbravely,andyourclassmateswillfindyouagoodpersontomakefriendswith.Mostimportantly,ifyouaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthatyoushouldtrytoloseweightproperly.Ofcourse,don'tturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Youshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetplentyofexercise.Ihopeyou,llsoonfeelhappyandcan*yonasnormal.Yours,Allen【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是某中學(xué)英文報(bào)的編輯Allen,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說因?yàn)樯聿姆逝?，遭到同學(xué)們的嘲笑，不能集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累正常的：natural—normal建議：advice-*suggestion重要的：significant^important此外：besidesadditionally2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Additionally,takepartinmoreactivitiesinclassandshowyourselfbravely,andyourclassmateswillfindyouagoodpersontomakefriendswith.拓展句：Additionally,ifyoutakepartinmoreactivitiesinclassandshowyourselfbravely,yourclassmateswillfindyouagoodpersontomakefriendswith.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Tmsorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Mostimportantly,ifyouaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthatyoushouldtrytoloseweightproperly.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)（總分值25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,"Petersaid."Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.Tvebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficullt,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibity,"Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contributionJMr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,“Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White."Iamtomarkyourpapersnow」hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,"Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMaiygotfullmarksonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary——theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered."ThisismyhappiestmomentJPeterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword"contribusiorTconfusedhim.Itdidn'tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist."C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N/hewhispered.Hespelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself."IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI'mamasteratspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,Tilhavetogivemyprizeback,orI'llbecomeanexamplefortellingalie.”Staringatthefullmarkswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.^^Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.Paragraph2:Peterlookedaround.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand."Mr.White,Ididn'tgetfullmarksonthetest.Imadeamistake.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper,"Ispelledcontributionwith's-i,insteadofPetercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter'stestpaper."Class,hesaid,"Peterdidsomethingevermoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest."Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter,“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Paragraph2:Peterlookedaround.Hefoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,IwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofusJMr.Whitesaid.PetertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecould'twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdaysever.【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Peter為了英語(yǔ)拼寫測(cè)試努力準(zhǔn)備，終于得到總分值而拿到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的時(shí)候，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的試卷上有錯(cuò)誤，如果告知老師就會(huì)拿不到獎(jiǎng)品，但是如果不說，自己就是在撒謊?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“彼得慢慢地舉起手來?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Peter舉起手后，如何向老師說明自己的錯(cuò)誤，以及老師是如何做出回應(yīng)的。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“彼得環(huán)顧四周。”可知，第二段可描寫看到Peter老實(shí)的行為之后，大家的反響。.續(xù)寫線索：成認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤一一老師表?yè)P(yáng)一一同學(xué)鼓勵(lì)一一送詞典一一表達(dá)開心.詞匯激活行為類①舉手：raisedone'shand->putupone'shand②犯錯(cuò)誤：makeamistake->commitanerror③給某人教訓(xùn)：teachsb.alesson->givesb.alesson情緒類①驚訝：withsurprise-inastonishment②感謝：expressonesthanks->expressone'sgratitude【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2]Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brad.Youdidn'ttaketheenvelopethatwasonthekitchentable,didyou?M:No,why?Doyouwanttosendaletter?W:Well,actuallymynewPINnumberwasinthatenvelope.M:You'rekiddingme,areyou?W:No,I'mnot.Ileftitherethismorning.M:GoandaskJill.Maybeshe'sseenit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shewaslateforworktoday.Shewillbetheman'sassistant.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Goodtoseeyouagain.Welcometothecompany.W:Thankyou.Iknowyouaskedmetocomeinalittlelateronmyfirstday,butwhattimedoInormallystartwork?M:Well,theofficeopensat8:30andtheteamstartsworkata9o'clockmeeting.W:Whathappensafterthemeeting?M:Wetakeabreakat10:30.MyassistantMiamakescoffeefbrusall.Thenit'stimetocallcustomersandmakesales.W:Thatsoundsgood.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanmakingthecall?TohaveatalkwithTom.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJulie.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahouse

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