四、六級翻譯歸類及總結(jié)課件

主要內(nèi)容1.綜述2.樣題分析3.三大考點主要內(nèi)容1.綜述1綜述考試的最后一個階段是翻譯，5分鐘處理5個句子。四級試卷上的翻譯部分，特點是：一，考題只考查漢譯英，沒有英譯漢。二，內(nèi)容單純，只是一般的短句翻譯，沒有大主題語境，不需要專業(yè)理論知識。三，名為翻譯，實為補全句子，考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞組運用知識。每句只涉及15個左右的英語詞，需添入的部分也只有3到8個單詞，其中隱含著四級水平考生應(yīng)當掌握的句型、語法、詞組知識點。綜述考試的最后一個階段是翻譯，5分鐘處理5個句子。四級試卷上2樣題分析－187.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________（不管是否加熱）?？疾橹攸c：從句知識：尤其讓步狀語從句，注意復(fù)習(xí)whether…or…,though,nomatterhow等表法。分詞用法：注意辨別現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，同時考慮動詞被動語態(tài)的運用。樣題分析－187.Thesubstancedoesn3樣題分析－288.Notonly___________________（他向我收費過高），buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

考查重點：

倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞前置現(xiàn)象。類似的知識點還要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等否定詞在句首的倒裝情況。樣題分析－288.Notonly____________4樣題分析－389.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______________________（與我的相比）。考查重點：

類似comparewith以及名詞形式incomparisonwith的詞組或短語，其中固定搭配需要使用的介詞／副詞非常重要。分詞形式：在句子中做修飾成分與前者構(gòu)成主動被動關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。樣題分析－35樣題分析－490.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________（一半的錢）inadayinLeedsasinLondon.

考查重點：比較結(jié)構(gòu)：本句考查同級比較中的倍數(shù)關(guān)系，類似表達還有twiceasmuch（many）as…樣題分析－490.Onaverage,itissa6樣題分析－591.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely__________________（把孩子的成功歸因于）naturaltalent.

考查重點：動詞詞組，表示因果關(guān)系的attribute…to…。類似的詞組contributeto表示"有助于，對…做出貢獻".類似的還有l(wèi)eadto,resultin,resultfrom,betoblamefor,beresponsiblefo此外，不要忽略"belikelyto…"表示"容易"、"可能"等意義，稍不小心就會把to漏掉。樣題分析－591.Bycontrast,America7結(jié)論：

根據(jù)近幾年的翻譯真題來看，針對某項語法重復(fù)考察率比較高，所以對曾經(jīng)考察過的語法點依然不可松懈。以下就這些重點語法項目分類歸納。結(jié)論：8三大考點：I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)II.固定搭配(setstructures)III.重點單詞(keywords)三大考點：I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)9I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)考察的語法點：A.倒裝句型和強調(diào)句B.虛擬語氣C.非謂語動詞（分詞、動名詞、不定式）D.從句(狀語從句、定語從句、主語從句)E.比較結(jié)構(gòu)（比較級，比較狀語從句）F.情態(tài)動詞和將來完成時G.被動語態(tài)I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)考察的語法點：10A.倒裝句型

(4級－2019.6)91：_______(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.91.Notuntilheaccomplished/finishedthemission(4級－2019.6)88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_________(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)

88.didshelosetemperA.倒裝句型

(4級－2019.6)11常用句型（以倒裝方式給出）

以此類推，掌握如下

Notonly……..butalso……

So(Such)…that……..

Notuntil……….

Neither…..nor……..

Hardly…..when……..

Nosooner……than…….

Onlyby/through/in….,…………..

常用句型（以倒裝方式給出）

以此類推，掌握如下

12A.倒裝句型和強調(diào)句(語法）1.當“only+狀語”位于句首表示強調(diào)時用倒裝，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修辭狀語時用正常語序。Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwiththeworld’sadvancedlevelsinscienceandtechnology.A.倒裝句型和強調(diào)句(語法）1.當“only+狀語”位于句首13A.倒裝句型(語法）真題：(6級－07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).其他如：onlythen；onlyonce；onlyinAmerica\Chinaonlyaftertheaccident等。A.倒裝句型(語法）真題：(6級－07.6)83.Onl142.never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoapoet.NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense.真題：（6級－2019.12）Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_____.(他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊)shouldhelietothecourt.2.never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。15（6級－2019.12）________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesend(out)

這類詞或詞組常用的有：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(決不),innocase(決不),neither…(nor),nosooner…(than),hardly…(when),barely(僅僅，幾乎不),onnoaccount,innocircumstances(決不),notabit,nowhere,notonly…butalso等。（6級－2019.12）________(直到截止日他才寄163.themore…,themore結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.真題：（2019.6）90.Themoreyouexplain,_________(我愈糊涂).themoreconfusedIam3.themore…,themore結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。17強調(diào)句(6級－2019.1）______________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesent(out)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…這個結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意以下幾點：①強調(diào)句中的系動詞除is和was之外，沒有其他形式變化;②被強調(diào)部分如果是人，可以用who,也可以用that,其他情況用that(常識性知識，一般不能作為考點)。③在not…until句型里，如果強調(diào)由until所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，not須跟在until之前，即構(gòu)成Itisnotuntil…that結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)句18強調(diào)句Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththeserioussituation.Itisbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.注意：強調(diào)的如果是原因狀語從句，只能由because引導(dǎo)，不能由since,as或why引導(dǎo)。Itwasnotuntilthesecondyearthathehasadaptedhimselftothecollegelife.強調(diào)句Itisbecausesheistooin196級真題練習(xí)（6級樣題）76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner__________(他剛試著使用這臺機器,它就不運轉(zhuǎn)了).76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking（6級－06.12)76._________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout(6級－07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed6級真題練習(xí)（6級樣題）76.Thecustomerc206級真題練習(xí)（6級－07.12）86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances____________________(他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊).86.shouldhelietothecourt/isheallowedtolietothecourt(08.6—6級)85.Neveronce______________(老兩口互相爭吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.

havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother6級真題練習(xí)（6級－07.12）86.Thewitnes216級真題練習(xí)（6級－09.12）86.Much____________(我感到遺憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.86.regretfuldidIfeel（6級－10.6）84.Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances____________(他會違背還錢的承諾).84.wouldhebreakhispromisetopaythemoneyback.6級真題練習(xí)（6級－09.12）86.Much_____22B.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣的考點可以歸納如下：1.

(should)+動詞原形的情形2.

if或butfor等引導(dǎo)的條件句3.

wish,ifonly4.itistime…的用法B.虛擬語氣虛擬語氣的考點可以歸納如下：23在表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”動詞后的賓語從句中。要求：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg提議、勸告、建議：propose,suggest,recommend,advise,決定、命令：decide,order主張：maintain,urge同意、堅持：consent,insist

Sheinsistedthattheseats(should)bebookedinadvance.Headvisedthatthedoctor(should)besentfor.虛擬語氣---1.在表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”動詞后的賓語從句中。虛擬語24真題（4級－2019.6）Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我們交研究報告)。wehandinourresearchreport(s)(4級－10.6)90.

Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner________________(要安裝在窗戶旁)。90.beinstallednearthewindow虛擬語氣---1.真題虛擬語氣---1.25虛擬語氣---2.在advice,demand,order,necessity,resolution,decision,proposal,requirement,suggestion,idea,recommendation,request,plan,等名詞后的同位語從句或表語從句中（上面v.對應(yīng)的n.)Heissuedtheorderthatthetroops(should)withdrawatonce.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

虛擬語氣---2.在advice,demand,orde26在形容詞important,necessary,imperative,natural,urgent,essential,appropriate,desirable,vital,advisable,preferable,incredible以及短語nowonder,apity等可以構(gòu)成“Itis+形容詞（名詞）+that”句型中。Itisnecessarythatsomeimmediateeffort(should)bemade.真題(10.6)90．Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_____________________(要安裝在窗戶旁)。90.beinstallednearthewindow（6級－2019.6）Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren______(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).Thesechildren(should)bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation.虛擬語氣---3.在形容詞important,necessary,impe27在forfearthat,incase,lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，若用虛擬語氣，從句謂語為should+動詞原形,且should不能省略.Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathiefshouldcomein.Hestartedoutearlierlestheshouldbelate.真題（4級）(08.12)89.You'dbettertakeasweaterwithyou_______(以防天氣變冷)89.incaseit(should)turncold.虛擬語氣---4.在forfearthat,incase,lest引28虛擬語氣---5.if或butfor等引導(dǎo)的條件句★★★條件從句結(jié)果主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞過去式(be動詞用were)would+動詞原形與過去事實相反had+過去分詞(haddone)wouldhavedone與將來事實相反一般過去時/were+不定式/should+動詞原形would/should+動詞原形虛擬語氣---5.if或butfor等引導(dǎo)的條件句29Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.(與現(xiàn)在事實相反）Theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations.(與過去事實相反）Ifitsnowed/weretosnow/shouldsnowtomorrow,Ishould(would)stayathome.(與將來事實相反)butfor=ifitwerenotfor…/ifithadnotbeenfor…lButforyourhelptheywouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintime.虛擬語氣---5.Hewouldn’tfeelsocoldifhe30虛擬語氣---6.動詞wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣Iwishshewerehere.Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.Iwishshehadtakenmyadvice.與現(xiàn)在事實相反were或動詞的一般過去式與過去事實相反haddone或would/couldhavedone將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望would/should(could,might)+動詞原形虛擬語氣---6.動詞wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在31虛擬語氣---7.ifonly后用虛擬語氣（要是…就太好了）Ifonlyshehadknownwheretofindyou.IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望一般過去式過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望過去完成式虛擬語氣---7.ifonly后用虛擬語氣（要是…就太好了32Itis(high/about)timethat+主語+動詞的過去式/should+動詞原形，表示“早該做某事了”。ItistimethatIwenttopickupmydaughteratschool.Itishightimeyoushouldgotowork.真題練習(xí)虛擬語氣---8.Itis(high/about)timethat33(06.12）89.Thevictim_____________________(本來會有機會活下來)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime89.would/couldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived(09.6)88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary___________________(就不會被大雨淋了)。88.wouldn’thavebeencaughtinrain.(09.12)87.Youwouldnothavefailedif___(按照我的指令去做)87.youhadfollowedmyinstructions或者youhadfollowedmyorders.虛擬語氣---四級真題.(06.12）89.Thevictim_________34（6級－08.6）83.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,________________.（否則她上周就該回信了）。83.otherwise,shewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek(6級－09.12)84.Themanager______________(本可以親自參加會議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.84.couldhaveattendedthemeetinginperson(byhimself)（6級－10.6）85.

Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids_____________(不要沉溺于電腦游戲).

85.shouldnotbeabsorbedinPCgames.

虛擬語氣---6級真題（6級－08.6）83.Marycouldn’thav35虛擬語氣---6級真題(6級樣題)72.Itwasessentialthat____________(我們在月底前簽訂合同).72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth（6級－06.12）72.Ifyouhad_____________(聽從了我的忠告,你就不會陷入麻煩).72.followedmyadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeen/putyourselfintrouble.（6級－07.12）82Butformobilephones,_________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).82.ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensoefficientandconvenient.虛擬語氣---6級真題(6級樣題)72.Itwase36C.非謂語動詞分詞－－－四級真題－－4個（06.6）87．Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去歷史博物館的路).87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum(08.6)90__________,（與我成長的地方相比），thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup注意:答案中除過去分詞（comparedwith…）做伴隨外，還含有where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。C.非謂語動詞分詞－－－四級真題－－4個37分詞－－－四級真題(09.6)87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad______________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))inmathandEnglish。87.difficultiesincatchingupwithhisclassmates（2019.6）Because

of

the

noise

outside,

Nancy

had

great

difficulty_________

(集中注意力在實驗上)87.in

focusingon

the

experiment.分詞－－－四級真題(09.6)87.Soonafter38分詞－－－六級真題－－2個（6級－07.6）82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves__________(正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額).82.competingwithoverseas/foreigncompaniesformarketshare（6級－10.6）86.Businessmajorasheis,hehas___________(從未考慮過從事推銷員工作).86.neverconsideredworkingasasalesman/todosaleswork.分詞－－－六級真題－－2個（6級－07.6）82.The39動名詞－－－真題－－2題（4級－10.6）89．Welookforwardto___________(被邀請出席開幕式)。89.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.（6級－09.6）83.________(保持幽默有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.83.Keepingasenseofhumorhelps動名詞－－－真題－－2題（4級－10.6）89．Welo40不定式－－－四級真題－－3個

(06.6)88.

__________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué))，Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.88.(tosupportmyuniversitystudies)（目的狀語）

(07.6)89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(決定退出比賽).89.decidedtoquitthematch(08.12)90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_______(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。90.decidedtolaunchtheirownenterprise不定式－－－四級真題－－3個(06.6)88.____41（6級樣題）75.Theworkmenthink___________(遵守安全規(guī)則很重要).75.itveryimportanttocomplywith／followthesafetyregulations

（形式賓語）（6級－09.6）86..Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds________(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑).86.ithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream（形式賓語）（6級－09.12）83.Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved______________(對許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)).83.tobeachallengetomanytraditionalconcepts

不定式－－－六級真題－－3個（6級樣題）75.Theworkmenthink___42D.從句a.定語從句b.狀語從句c.主語從句d.其他從句D.從句a.定語從句43a.定語從句－－4級真題－－2個(07.6)88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate(08.12)87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems___________(他們至今還沒有答案)。87.(that/which)theyhaven'tfoundsolutiontoa.定語從句－－4級真題－－2個(07.6)88.Th44a.定語從句－－6級真題－3個(08.6)82.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose__________（畢生致力于詩歌的人）;theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.82.whodedicate/devote/contributetheirwholelifetopoems(08.12)83.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto_______(本能地知道該走哪條路。)83.knowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively.（10.6）83.Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto_______(權(quán)衡你的決定會產(chǎn)生的后果).

83.weighandconsidertheconsequenceswhichyouractionmayproduce.a.定語從句－－6級真題－3個(08.6)82.Wec45b.狀語從句－－4級真題－－3個(樣題)

Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加熱)。Whether(itis)heatedornot（07.6）91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的話).(條件狀語從句）atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyoub.狀語從句－－4級真題－－3個(樣題)

Thesubs46b.狀語從句－－4級真題（07.12）89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).(nomatter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/NomatterwhatsacrificeIhavetopay/makenomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)(08.6）89.Leavingone’sjob,_____________,（不管是什么工作）,isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitisb.狀語從句－－4級真題（07.12）89.Iamg47c.（語法）主語從句主要由that,what,whether,how以及其它詞引導(dǎo)，還有就是由代詞it作形式主語。Thathesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.★★注意：盡管that并沒有實際含義，但是他起到引導(dǎo)主語從句的功能，在這里不可或缺。Whatheenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.Howhemanagedtofinishthejobisofinteresttousall.Whethertheresultswillbevaluabledependspartlyonourattitudestowardsit.★★注意：whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句位于句首時，whether不能由if代替。真題c.（語法）主語從句主要由that,what,wheth48c.主語從句－－4級真題－－2個

(08.12)88.________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)isprovingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.88.Whatmostparentsconcern（09.6）90.______(很多人所沒有意識到的)isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular。90：Whatmostpeoplehaven’trealizedc.主語從句－－4級真題－－2個(08.12)88.49（6級－08.12）86.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstrating________________(為什么你是某個特定職位的最佳人選)。86.whyyouwouldbethebestcandidate.（6級－09.12）82.Howlongdoesajacketlikethislast?______________(這要看你多長時間穿一次).

82.Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit

c.其他從句－－4級真題－－2個（6級－08.12）86.c.其他從句－－4級真題－－2個50E.比較結(jié)構(gòu)---4級真題－－6題涉及到比較級用法，自身比較，倍數(shù)關(guān)系等。(06.6)90.Themoreyouexplain,__________(我愈糊涂).90.themoreconfusedIam

（06.12）88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading//tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading(09.12)

91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,_________________________(你越不大可能感冒)91.Thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.E.比較結(jié)構(gòu)---4級真題－－6題涉及到比較級用法，自身比51(07.12)88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore(07.12)90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省時).90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)(09.6)89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoroverovertimeare_______________(更有可能增加體重)89.morelikelytogainweightE.比較結(jié)構(gòu)---4級真題(07.12)88.Inmysixties,one52（6級－07.12）83.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,____________(沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了).83.nothingismorehelpfulthanhumor/asenseofhumor（6級－07.12）85.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____________(而動物的行為主要依靠本能).85.whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon(或on)theirinstinct(s)（比較狀語從句）(6級—08.12)85.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand____________________(與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低)。85.alowerdeathratecomparedwithrelativelyinactivepeopleE.比較結(jié)構(gòu)---6級真題－－3題（6級－07.12）83.Inhandlingan53F.情態(tài)動詞和將來完成時－4級－2個（06.12）90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.(08.6)88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.88.mustbewrongF.情態(tài)動詞和將來完成時－4級－2個（06.12）90.54（6級－08.6）84.Nancyissupposedto________（做完化學(xué)實驗）atleasttwoweeksago.84.havefinishedthechemistryexperiment（6級－09.6）85.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink________(一定有人在說他們壞話).85.theremustbesomeonewhoisspeakingillofthem

F.情態(tài)動詞和將來完成時－6級－2個（6級－08.6）84.Nancyissupposed55G.被動語態(tài)（06.6）91.

Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

91.hewasfiredbythecompany(6級－06.12)73.Withtearsonherface,thelady_______________(看著她受傷的兒子被送進手術(shù)室).73.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/operationroom.G.被動語態(tài)（06.6）91.Thoughask56G.被動語態(tài)(6級－06.12)74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists___________________(被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游).

74.were(havebeen)suggested/advisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment.（跟雙賓語動詞的被動語態(tài)）（6級－07.6）84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren_____________(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).84.bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation/bedeniedtherighttoreceiveeducationG.被動語態(tài)(6級－06.12)74.Afterth57II.固定搭配(setstructures)尤其是動＋介詞詞組，如adaptto….,havetroubledoing……，belikelytodo….,attribute…to..等類似樣式。———〉真題(06.12)87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)

87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures.(06.12)91．Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200萬人的速度)91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear//atanannualspeedof12millionII.固定搭配(setstructures)尤其是動＋介58固定搭配－－4級真題（07.6）87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration(07.6)90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).90.contactusatthefollowingaddress(07.12)87.__________(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions固定搭配－－4級真題（07.6）87.Thefindin59(07.12)91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow(08.6)87．Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.（能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)）87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.(08.12)91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown______(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。91.untiladoctordiscovereditbychance.固定搭配－－4級真題(07.12)91.ManyAmericansliv60(09.6)91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis______________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))。91：closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise(09.12）89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore____(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法)89.wefindthecureforcancer.(09.12)90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto___.(與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步)90.keeppacewiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers.固定搭配－－4級真題(09.6)91.Thestudyshowstha61(6級大綱樣題)73.Toourdelight,she_______________(進大學(xué)一個月就適應(yīng)了校園生活).73.adapted(herself)tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused____________(未實現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承諾).74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate（6級－06.12）75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_________(通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話).75.via/with/throughemailinsteadof/ratherthantelephone固定搭配－－6級真題(6級大綱樣題)73.Toourdelight,sh62（6級－07.6）85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,___________________(更別提我們花費的大量金錢了).85.letalone/nottomentionthelargeamountofmoneywehavespent（6級－08.6）86.___________（一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于）thequalityofeducationofitspeople.86.Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydependsonTowhatdegree/extant;toagreatdegree;toacertaindegree;inacertainsense.(6級－09.6)82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk________(說服他不買車).

82.himoutofbuyingacar固定搭配－－6級真題（6級－07.6）85.Ouryearsofhard63III.重點單詞(keywords)

－－－4級真題－－2個（09.12）88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever_________(放棄對知識的追求)88.abandonedthepursuitofknowledge.(10.6)91．The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite________(她父母的強烈反對)。91.thestrongoppositionfromhisparents//herparents’strongobjectionIII.重點單詞(keywords)

－－－4級真題－64（6級－09．6）84.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).

84.hehadnochoicebuttoconfessthecrimehehadcommitted

（6級－09.12）85.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthata_____________(均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的).

85.balanceddietisessentialtohealthIII.重點單詞(keywords)—6級真題（6級－09．6）84.Whenconfrontedw65That’sall!

Thankyou!

Wishyousuccess!That’sall!

Thankyou!

Wish66謝謝騎封篙尊慈榷灶琴村店矣墾桂乖新壓胚奠倘擅寞僥蝕麗鑒晰溶廷籮侶郎蟲林森-消化系統(tǒng)疾病的癥狀體征與檢查林森-消化系統(tǒng)疾病的癥狀體征與檢查謝謝騎封篙尊慈榷灶琴村店矣墾桂乖新壓胚奠倘擅寞僥蝕麗鑒晰溶廷67騎封篙尊慈榷灶琴村店矣墾桂乖新壓胚奠倘擅寞僥蝕麗鑒晰溶廷籮侶郎蟲林森-消化系統(tǒng)疾病的癥狀體征與檢查林森-消化系統(tǒng)疾病的癥狀體征與檢查騎封篙尊慈榷灶琴村店矣墾桂乖新壓胚奠倘擅寞僥蝕麗鑒晰溶廷籮侶68主要內(nèi)容1.綜述2.樣題分析3.三大考點主要內(nèi)容1.綜述69綜述考試的最后一個階段是翻譯，5分鐘處理5個句子。四級試卷上的翻譯部分，特點是：一，考題只考查漢譯英，沒有英譯漢。二，內(nèi)容單純，只是一般的短句翻譯，沒有大主題語境，不需要專業(yè)理論知識。三，名為翻譯，實為補全句子，考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞組運用知識。每句只涉及15個左右的英語詞，需添入的部分也只有3到8個單詞，其中隱含著四級水平考生應(yīng)當掌握的句型、語法、詞組知識點。綜述考試的最后一個階段是翻譯，5分鐘處理5個句子。四級試卷上70樣題分析－187.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________（不管是否加熱）。考查重點：從句知識：尤其讓步狀語從句，注意復(fù)習(xí)whether…or…,though,nomatterhow等表法。分詞用法：注意辨別現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞，同時考慮動詞被動語態(tài)的運用。樣題分析－187.Thesubstancedoesn71樣題分析－288.Notonly___________________（他向我收費過高），buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

考查重點：

倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)中的否定詞前置現(xiàn)象。類似的知識點還要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等否定詞在句首的倒裝情況。樣題分析－288.Notonly____________72樣題分析－389.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______________________（與我的相比）?？疾橹攸c：

類似comparewith以及名詞形式incomparisonwith的詞組或短語，其中固定搭配需要使用的介詞／副詞非常重要。分詞形式：在句子中做修飾成分與前者構(gòu)成主動被動關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。樣題分析－373樣題分析－490.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________（一半的錢）inadayinLeedsasinLondon.

考查重點：比較結(jié)構(gòu)：本句考查同級比較中的倍數(shù)關(guān)系，類似表達還有twiceasmuch（many）as…樣題分析－490.Onaverage,itissa74樣題分析－591.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely__________________（把孩子的成功歸因于）naturaltalent.

考查重點：動詞詞組，表示因果關(guān)系的attribute…to…。類似的詞組contributeto表示"有助于，對…做出貢獻".類似的還有l(wèi)eadto,resultin,resultfrom,betoblamefor,beresponsiblefo此外，不要忽略"belikelyto…"表示"容易"、"可能"等意義，稍不小心就會把to漏掉。樣題分析－591.Bycontrast,America75結(jié)論：

根據(jù)近幾年的翻譯真題來看，針對某項語法重復(fù)考察率比較高，所以對曾經(jīng)考察過的語法點依然不可松懈。以下就這些重點語法項目分類歸納。結(jié)論：76三大考點：I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)II.固定搭配(setstructures)III.重點單詞(keywords)三大考點：I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)77I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)考察的語法點：A.倒裝句型和強調(diào)句B.虛擬語氣C.非謂語動詞（分詞、動名詞、不定式）D.從句(狀語從句、定語從句、主語從句)E.比較結(jié)構(gòu)（比較級，比較狀語從句）F.情態(tài)動詞和將來完成時G.被動語態(tài)I.語法結(jié)構(gòu)(grammar)考察的語法點：78A.倒裝句型

(4級－2019.6)91：_______(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.91.Notuntilheaccomplished/finishedthemission(4級－2019.6)88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither_________(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)

88.didshelosetemperA.倒裝句型

(4級－2019.6)79常用句型（以倒裝方式給出）

以此類推，掌握如下

Notonly……..butalso……

So(Such)…that……..

Notuntil……….

Neither…..nor……..

Hardly…..when……..

Nosooner……than…….

Onlyby/through/in….,…………..

常用句型（以倒裝方式給出）

以此類推，掌握如下

80A.倒裝句型和強調(diào)句(語法）1.當“only+狀語”位于句首表示強調(diào)時用倒裝，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修辭狀語時用正常語序。Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.Onlyinthiswaycanwecatchupwiththeworld’sadvancedlevelsinscienceandtechnology.A.倒裝句型和強調(diào)句(語法）1.當“only+狀語”位于句首81A.倒裝句型(語法）真題：(6級－07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).其他如：onlythen；onlyonce；onlyinAmerica\Chinaonlyaftertheaccident等。A.倒裝句型(語法）真題：(6級－07.6)83.Onl822.never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoapoet.NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense.真題：（6級－2019.12）Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances_____.(他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊)shouldhelietothecourt.2.never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。83（6級－2019.12）________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesend(out)

這類詞或詞組常用的有：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway(決不),innocase(決不),neither…(nor),nosooner…(than),hardly…(when),barely(僅僅，幾乎不),onnoaccount,innocircumstances(決不),notabit,nowhere,notonly…butalso等。（6級－2019.12）________(直到截止日他才寄843.themore…,themore結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.真題：（2019.6）90.Themoreyouexplain,_________(我愈糊涂).themoreconfusedIam3.themore…,themore結(jié)構(gòu)中的倒裝。85強調(diào)句(6級－2019.1）______________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesent(out)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…這個結(jié)構(gòu)，需要注意以下幾點：①強調(diào)句中的系動詞除is和was之外，沒有其他形式變化;②被強調(diào)部分如果是人，可以用who,也可以用that,其他情況用that(常識性知識，一般不能作為考點)。③在not…until句型里，如果強調(diào)由until所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語時，not須跟在until之前，即構(gòu)成Itisnotuntil…that結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)句86強調(diào)句Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththeserioussituation.Itisbecausethewaterhadrisenthattheycouldnotcrosstheriver.注意：強調(diào)的如果是原因狀語從句，只能由because引導(dǎo)，不能由since,as或why引導(dǎo)。Itwasnotuntilthesecondyearthathehasadaptedhimselftothecollegelife.強調(diào)句Itisbecausesheistooin876級真題練習(xí)（6級樣題）76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner__________(他剛試著使用這臺機器,它就不運轉(zhuǎn)了).76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking（6級－06.12)76._________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout(6級－07.6)83.Onlyinthesmalltown_________(他才感到安全和放松).83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed6級真題練習(xí)（6級樣題）76.Thecustomerc886級真題練習(xí)（6級－07.12）86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances____________________(他都不應(yīng)該對法庭說謊).86.shouldhelietoth