仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)xxx公司仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度仁愛英語八年級下知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happyunhappy/sadluckyunluckypoorrichkindcruelpopularunpopularsmartstupid/sillyinterestingboring（二）表示情感的形容詞excited感到興奮的surprised吃驚的happy快樂的unhappy/sad傷心的angry/mad生氣的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤單的nervous緊張不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重點(diǎn)詞組1. oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜歡的電影之一2. spendtheevening過夜3. saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道謝/道別/問好4. tellashortstory講一個(gè)小故事5. aticketto…一張…的票6. wishtodosth.希望做某事7. getenoughsleep得到足夠的睡眠8. winamedal獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9. feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤單10. setatablefor…為……擺餐具11. haveatemperature=haveafever發(fā)燒12. beabletodosth.有能力做某事13. ringup給……打電話14. carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顧15. becauseof由于16. cheerup/cheeron使……振奮、高興起來/為……喝彩、加油17. playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18. beon上演;放映19. atfirst首先20. fallinto落入21. beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22. in/attheend=atlast最后23. gomad發(fā)瘋24. comeintobeing形成25. befullof充滿…26. bepopularwith…受……喜愛27. makepeace制造和平28. end/beginwith…以……結(jié)尾/開始二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!＝That’stoobad!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1) How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2) What+a/an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))+主語+謂語!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3) What+adj.+n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因?yàn)樗麤]有買到《音樂之聲》的票.to表“的”，常見的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一張《音樂之聲》的票theanswertothequestion問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thewayto…去…..的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事與wish相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:wish/hope+that引導(dǎo)的從句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我們可以說wishsb.todosth.而不能說hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打電話給邁克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí),只能放中間.如:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他們不能去.can與beableto二者都表“能；會(huì)”，在指“一般能力”時(shí)，?；Q。如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出這道難題.區(qū)別:can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而beableto有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化.如:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不會(huì)游泳,但現(xiàn)在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我將會(huì)看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他們/他過去能爬得上這座山,但現(xiàn)在不能.他們/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我確信李老師會(huì)很驚奇也很高興!besurprised“感到驚奇的”,主語一般為人.besurprising“令人驚奇的”,主語一般為物.類似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。becauseof“由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp

瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此…以致于”三. 重點(diǎn)語法1．系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linkingverb.+adj.常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下:1）be動(dòng)詞：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“…起來”：look看起來;sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get變得;turn轉(zhuǎn)變;go變;become變成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2．because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句:because用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.Whydotheyfeelproud?Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly(反義詞)well2.shy(最高級)shyest3.understand(過去式)understood4.anxious(同義詞)worried5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied6.surprise(形容詞)surprised7.suggestion(動(dòng)詞)suggest8.stranger(形容詞)strange9.advice(同義詞)suggestion10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor12.sad(名詞)sadness13.unfair(反義詞)fair14.hit(過去式)hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:(1)“be+形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu):beworriedabout對……感到擔(dān)心/焦慮beanxiousabout對……感到焦慮begladabout對……高興benervousabout對……緊張bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictin/aboutsth.對某事嚴(yán)格bepatientwith對……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith對……滿意beboredwith對……煩悶bepopularwith受……歡迎beangrywith/atsb.對某人生氣beangryat/aboutsth.對某事生氣besurprisedat對……驚奇bemadat對……氣憤beexcitedat對……興奮beinterestedin對……有興趣betiredof對……疲倦beafraidof對……害怕(2)課文詞組:1. dobadlyin在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.與某人談一談3. overandoveragain反復(fù)地;一再4. waitinline排隊(duì)等候5. fallbehind落后6. getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事7. atone’sage在某人的年齡時(shí)8. trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9. calmdown冷靜;鎮(zhèn)靜10. havebadexperiences有不好的經(jīng)歷11. give…ahand幫助12. inone’steens在某人十幾歲時(shí)13. happentosb.發(fā)生14. movetospl.搬到某處15. getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事16. be/makefriendswith與……交朋友17. joinin參加(活動(dòng))18. fitin被他人接受;相處融洽19. dealwith處理;處置20. failtopassanexam=failanexam考試不及格21. loseafriendorrelative失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚22. refusetodosth.拒絕做某事23. arguewithsb.與某人爭論24. haveanormallife過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Anythingwrong=Isthereanythingwrong有什么麻煩嗎形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2. Whatseemstobetheproblem似乎有什么問題

seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常與“Itseemsthat+句子”轉(zhuǎn)換,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎樣)”,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很傷心.3. Whatistheteacherlike那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人

What’ssb.like

常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪.如:

--What’sBethlike--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike常詢問人的長相.如:--What’sBethlooklike--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike與looklike?？梢曰Q,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起來像他的父親.4. Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的.5. …,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.getsb.todosth.“使(讓/叫)某人做某事”,相當(dāng)于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者說let/makesb.dosth.6. Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很長時(shí)間才能重新快樂起來.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某時(shí)做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.7. Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……8. ...whensomethingbadhappenstous.當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí).“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”.是一種慣用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一個(gè)重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. Howtimeflies!“光陰似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!簡略句.10. Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”.其中是介詞.如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣于早起.usedtodosth.指“過去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11. Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng).joininsth.指“參加……活動(dòng)”,相當(dāng)于takepartin或bein.join指“參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的

How…dealwith

“怎樣處理?”相當(dāng)于“What….dowith?”三、重點(diǎn)語法同級比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”.表“與……一樣”.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí),用句型“not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象”,表“不如……”.如:Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆高./湯姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous2.true(副詞)truly3.expression(動(dòng)詞)express4.husband(對應(yīng)詞)wife5.choice(動(dòng)詞)choose6.relax(形容詞)relaxed7.thought(動(dòng)詞)think8.decision(動(dòng)詞)decide9.safe(名詞)safety(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:1. haveabadcold患重感冒2. getinjections打針;注射3. followthedoctor’sadvice遵從醫(yī)囑4. stayathomealone獨(dú)自呆在家里5. comeoverto過來;順便來訪6. attheendofthemonth在月底7. takeiteasy別急;慢慢來8. taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事9. behappyforsb.為某人高興10. inagood/badmood處于好/壞的情緒11. stay/keepangry保持生氣(的狀態(tài))12. smileatlife笑對生活13. planasurprise計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜14. makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. putonashortplay表演短劇16. preparefor為……作準(zhǔn)備17. getalongwith與……相處18. lookupintothesky抬頭望向天空19. atmidnight在半夜20. onthewayhome在回家的路上21. giveaspeech演講22. tryout嘗試;試驗(yàn)23. inhighspirits興高采烈24. thinkover仔細(xì)思考25. bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至覺得更糟了.much,alittle與even常用來修飾比較級.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打針.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3. Istayathomealone.我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中.alone表示“單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”,指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely表示“孤單的;寂寞的”,指主觀上的.既可作表語也可做定語.如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單.Heisalonelyman.他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人.alonelyroad一條偏僻的道路4. Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會(huì)順便再來看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我們老是傷心,焦慮的話,我們就會(huì)容易生氣.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我們長時(shí)間生氣的話,我們就會(huì)生病.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí).5. Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤獨(dú),以致于熱淚盈眶.6. Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動(dòng)了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次數(shù)上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指時(shí)間上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是個(gè)小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我們再也不去拜訪他了.三、重點(diǎn)語法1. make+賓語+形容詞“使某人怎樣”Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)2. makesb,dosth.使(讓)某人做某事SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page22)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….(Page23)Unit6EnjoyingRidingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtrip一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.cycle(名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling2.vehicle(同義詞)transportation3.journey(同義詞)travel4.raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser(二)重點(diǎn)詞組1.goonaspringfieldtrip去春游2.atwo-dayvisittoMountTai為期兩天的泰山游3.makeadecision做出決定4.workingroups小組合作5.findout查找；弄清6.bringback帶回7.decideonsth.對某事做出決定8.taketoolong花太久（時(shí)間）9.booksometickets/rooms預(yù)定車票/房間10.thehard/softsleeper硬臥/軟臥11.payfor付款12.makehotelreservation預(yù)定酒店房間13.manykindsofrooms許多類型的房間14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳時(shí)間15.workoutthecost估算/算出費(fèi)用16.do/gofundraising=raisemoney/funds籌集資金17.comeupwith產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18.getto(callhome)達(dá)到（打電話回家）的程度19.orderandserveaspeciallunch安排服務(wù)一段特殊的午餐20.sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers賣報(bào)/舊書/花21.organizeashow組織一場展示會(huì)22.not…anylonger=nolonger不再23.enjoyagoodtrip享受愉快的旅行24.atthefootof…在…的腳下25.countthestudents點(diǎn)名26.lookat/appreciatethenightscene看/欣賞夜景27.rentcoats租借大衣28.seethesunrise看日出29.landsafely安全著陸二.重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.…,wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai,…我們將去泰山進(jìn)行為期兩天的旅行。two-day“兩天的”,這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞,復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號連接時(shí),名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a14-year-oldboy一個(gè)十四歲的男孩a100-meterrace一百米賽跑atwo-dayvisit為期兩天的旅行2.Wewillmakethedecisiontogether.我們將一起作出決定。makeadecision=decide做決定decide(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事decideonsth.對某事做出決定3.Goingbytraindoesn’tcostasmuchasbyplane,andgoingbybusisnotascomfortableasbytrain.搭火車的費(fèi)用沒有搭飛機(jī)的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。“goingbytrain”動(dòng)名詞短語在句中做主語。cost表“花費(fèi)（金錢/時(shí)間）”時(shí)，主語必須是事物。常用句型“sth.costs(sb.)somemoney/time”中。如：Thisbikecostme300yuan.這本書花了我三百元錢。Finishingthehomeworkcostsmetwohoursaday.通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4.We’vegotticketsat￥120forthehardsleeperand￥180forthesoftsleeper.我們的的票價(jià)是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at在句中表“以……的價(jià)格”.如:We’vegotticketsat￥80forTheSoundofMusic.我們有80元一張的《音樂之聲》門票。5．Iwanttobook10roomswithtwosinglebeds…我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間…with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如：agirlwithlighthair一個(gè)金發(fā)女郎aboywithbigeyes一個(gè)大眼睛男孩6．MyschoolinAmericaraisedalotofmoneyforourbandtriplastyear.去年,我在美國的學(xué)校為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)籌集了很多錢。raise及物動(dòng)詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：Sheraisedherhand.她舉起了她的手。HeraisedhisglasstoMr.Li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東邊升起。Theriver/pricerose.河水上漲了。7.Someschoolscomeupwithgreatfundraisers,…一些學(xué)校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者，……comeupwith表示“想出；產(chǎn)生；趕上”如：Suddenlyhecameupwithastrangeidea.突然間他想出了一個(gè)奇怪的主意。Wecameupwiththetrainintime.我們及時(shí)趕上了火車。8.Ittakesstudentsoneyuaneachtobuyticketsforadrawtobecomekingorqueenforaday.學(xué)生要想成為“一日國王”或“一日王后”,就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。此句型為“Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.”花了某人多少錢/時(shí)間做某事。9.Thestudentsitsintheprincipal’schairforthedayandevengetstocallhome,usingtheprincipal’scellphone.這個(gè)學(xué)生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達(dá)到）使用校長的手機(jī)打電話回家（的程度）。getto+地點(diǎn)，表“到達(dá)某處”如：Theyalwaysgettoschoolontime.他們總是按時(shí)到校。gettodo表“達(dá)到做某事（的程度）；開始（感覺到，認(rèn)識到，成為）”如：Afteratime,yougettorealizethatthesethingsdon’tmatter.過段時(shí)間你會(huì)覺得這些事情并不要緊。三.重點(diǎn)語法(一)結(jié)果狀語從句1)…,so…“因此”,常與because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換.如:Wedon’thavemuchmoney,soweshouldgofundraising.=Becausewedon’thavemuchmoney,weshouldgofundraising.Helenisworriedabouthertripcost,sosheissad.海倫擔(dān)心她的旅行費(fèi)用，因此她很難過。=Helenissadbecausesheisabouthertripcost.海倫很難過是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心旅行的費(fèi)用。2)…so…that…“如此…以致于…”,如結(jié)果表否定時(shí),常與too+adj./adv.+todosth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a)主語+be+so+adj.+that+句子e.g:IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tgoonanylonger.=Iwastootiredtogoonanylonger.Thecostissoexpensivethatweshouldraisemoney.b)主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+so+adv.+that+句子e.g:Heplaysbasketballsowellthatweallliketoplaywithhim.他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3)…sothat…結(jié)果e.g.:JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二)動(dòng)詞不定式1)作表語,常用在系動(dòng)詞之后.Yourgroup’staskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用。Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快樂。2)作主語,常用it（形式主語）代替,不定式放在后面做真正主語.Itishardtosay.很難說。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語非常重要。4)作賓語,常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物動(dòng)詞后,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去買一些書。ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。Wehopetobeteachers.我們希望成為教師。Don’tforgettocallme.別忘了打電話給我。5)作賓補(bǔ),6)作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激動(dòng)的消息告訴你。Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要些喝的東西。四、口語應(yīng)用預(yù)訂車票、房間：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

Yes.Iwant/wouldliketobook…Whichkindofticketoyouwant,thehardsleeperorthesoftsleeper?

Whatkindofroomdoyouhave?Howmanydoyouwant?Howmuchdoes…cost?MayIhaveyournameandyournumber?Topic2Let’sgoexploring.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.death(動(dòng)詞)die2..east(形容詞)eastern3.west(形容詞)western4.south(形容詞)southern5.north(形容詞)northern6.kneel(過去式)knelt/kneeled7.crowd(形容詞)crowded8.huge(同義詞)large9.push(反義詞)pull10.step(過去式)stepped樣11.sight(動(dòng)詞)see12.beat(過去式)beat13.slap(過去式)slapped14.satisfy(形容詞)satisfied15.diary(復(fù)數(shù))diaries16.destroy(過去式)destroyed17.inside(對應(yīng)詞)outside18.historical(名詞)history（二）重點(diǎn)詞組:1.receiveapostcard收到一張明信片2.haveavacation度假3.costtoomuch花費(fèi)太貴4.planatrip計(jì)劃旅行5.comealongwithsb.與某人在一起6.gotothecinema去電影院7.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待做某事8.gocamping去野營9.intheolddays在古代10.inone’slife在某人的一生11.surveythearea調(diào)查/勘探某地區(qū)12.facesouth坐北朝南13.havemountainsattheback背靠群山14.plansomeexcitingadventures計(jì)劃令人激動(dòng)的冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)15.goonacyclingtrip進(jìn)行騎車游16.spreadover散開17.onbothsidesoftheway在路的兩旁18.beinpairs成雙成對19.kneeldown跪下20.twoandahalfhours兩個(gè)半小時(shí)21.becrowdedwith擠滿了…22.besurprisedat對…感到驚訝23.takeoutsth.拿出某物24.elbowone’sway用肘推開路25.takeaclose-uppictureof…拍……的特寫26.pushout擠出;推出27.steponone’stoes踩了某人的腳趾28.outofsight看不見29.flashthroughone’smind從腦中閃現(xiàn)30.pourdown流下;傾瀉而下31.slapsb.ontheback拍某人的背32.assoonas一……就……33.givesb.abighug給某人一個(gè)擁抱34.packone’sbackpacks打包35.dothelastsafetycheck做最后的安檢36.takeeachother’spictures互相拍照37.havefundoingsth.做某事有樂趣38.treatsb.tosth.用……招待,請客39.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我正盼望看到他.lookforwardto表“期待,盼望”,to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：I’mreallylookforwardtosummervacation.我真的期待著暑假的到來。Theyarelookingforwardtosolvingtheproblem.他們正期待著問題的解決。2．…and12stoneofficialsonbothsidesoftheway.onbothsidesoftheway=oneachsideoftheway在路的兩旁3.DingligistothesouthwestofKangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介詞:in;on;toin表在范圍內(nèi);on表兩處相接;to表在范圍內(nèi)FujianisinthesoutheastofChina.福建在中國的東南部.JiangxiisonthewestofFujian.江西在福建的西面.JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東邊.4.WewerehavingfunexploringwhenInoticedDarrenwasn’tbesideme.當(dāng)我們正在有趣的探險(xiǎn)時(shí),我注意到達(dá)諾不在我身邊.havefundoingsth.表做某事有樂趣.如:You’llfindyouhavefunlearningEnglish.你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語有很大樂趣.三、重點(diǎn)語法(一)時(shí)間狀語從句:1.引導(dǎo)詞:a)when;while;as當(dāng)……時(shí)候when既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞as多用于口語,強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時(shí)間”或“一前一后”e,g:Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。b)until;not…untiluntil“直到……為止”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。not…until“直到……才”主句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。e.g:Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.=Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.c)after在……之后;before在……之前;assoonas一……就……e.g:IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.2.時(shí)態(tài):a)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);e.g:Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework..b)當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e.g:Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops.(二)不定式作目的狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞，表行為的目的。Theyorganizeashowtoraisemoney.為了籌錢，他們組織了一場展示會(huì)。KellyarrivedattheairportearlytoseeMariaoff.凱麗早早地來到機(jī)場為瑪麗亞送行。四、交際用語WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation你想來中國度假嗎（表邀請）

Would/Willyouhelpmeplanatrip幫我計(jì)劃一下旅行好嗎（表請求）

Could/Canyoucomealongwithus你能和我們在一起好嗎（表邀請或請求）

Shouldwetakehimthere我們帶他們?nèi)ツ莾汉脝幔ū斫ㄗh）

HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs帶他去十三陵怎么樣（表建議）

Topic3Cyclingisfun!一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)重點(diǎn)詞組:1.crossthestreet橫穿街道2.obeytrafficrules/laws遵守交通規(guī)則/法規(guī)3.savemoneyandenergy節(jié)省資金和能源4.avoidairpollution避免空氣污染5.needlessspace需要更少的空間6.warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人當(dāng)心某事7.asharpturntotheleft向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎8.slowdown減速9.knockinto…碰撞……10.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事11.call122hotline播打122熱線12.sendsb.tospl.送某人去某處13.havestricttrafficrules有嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則14.receiveacallfromsb.收到某人的電話15.learn…byheart用心學(xué)習(xí)……16.wearabicyclehelmet戴著自行車頭盔17.goonspecialbikepaths在特殊的自行車道上行走18.breakthetrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則19.getafine得到處罰20.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事21.payattentionto(doing)sth.…注意（做）某事22.ontheleft-sideoftheroad在路的左手邊23.needlessspace需要更少的空間24.hundredsofmillionsof上億的25.gothrough穿過；穿越26.cometo來到；涉及27.not…but…不是…而是…28.returnto返回到…29.winthebicyclerace獲得自行車賽的勝利30.sincethen從那以后31.oneofthetopone-dayracers一日成名的頂尖賽手之一32.accordingto據(jù)……而言33.befamousfor因……而出名34.fightoff盡力擊退/克服35.breakarecord打破記錄二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.Iwanttotellyouaboutabikeaccidentandwarnyouaboutth