人教版英語八年級上冊總復習各單元知識點和練習

人教版英語八年級上冊總復習各單元知識點和練習人教版英語八年級上冊總復習各單元知識點和練習人教版英語八年級上冊總復習各單元知識點和練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版英語八年級上冊總復習各單元知識點和練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：八年級上冊各單元重點知識歸納和練習鞏固Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

詞組1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surftheinternet上網4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去劃板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習慣9.takemoreexercise做更多的運動10.thesameas與什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周兩次14.makeadifferenceto對什么有影響15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活動調查21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousework做家務事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor對什么有益26.bebadfor對什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed緊張的，有壓力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回來SectionA1.Howoften多久(一次)Howoftendoyouexercise你多久鍛煉一次身體

Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping你媽媽多久購一次物

【區(qū)別】Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用來提問某個動作間隔多久發(fā)生一次，即詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對一些表示頻率的副詞進行提問；也可以對頻度短語進行提問。②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等詞語進行提問。典型例題：1）LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.（就劃線部分提問）→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?

解析：everyday屬于頻度短語，就頻度短語提問用Howoften.2）Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就劃線部分提問）→Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?

解析：這里就次數(shù)提問用howmanytimes.2.hardly幾乎不，簡直不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.幾乎沒有學生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中幾乎沒有云?！緟^(qū)別】hardly與hard①hardly不是hard加后輟所構成的，它是副詞，常與can或any連用。②hard可用作形容詞，意思為“艱難的，困難的，勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例題：1)學好英語不難。（翻譯成英語）→解析:答案是It’snothardtolearnEnglish.這里hard為形容詞，艱難的，困難的。2)Wemust(努力學習).解析：在英語中努力學習或努力工作，我們常用workhard來表示，這里hard是副詞，修飾前面的動詞work.故答案為：workhardSectionB知識要點1.【區(qū)別】maybe,maybemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許，可能”，相當于perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或許他明天給你打電話。maybe是由情態(tài)動詞may和系動詞be構成，譯成漢語為“可能是”，在句中作謂語。如：Tommaybeathome.湯姆可能在家。Maybe和maybe有時可以互相轉換。如：Maybeheisright.可等同于：Hemayberight.2.although的用法although表示“雖然”，是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，語氣較重，且比較正式，所引導的從句放在主句前后均可，可用though替換。注意：though/although不能和but同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，但可以和yet連用。如：Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.雖然下著雪，但并不是很冷。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.Mymothertoldme________youanything.A.tellnot B.nottell C.tonottell D.nottotell2.“I’lltrymistakesagain.”Shesaid.A.don’tmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.tonotmake3.Wouldyouliketoeat?

A.somethinghealthy B.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealth D.healthysomething4.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadto B.isgoodfor C.isbadfor D.isgoodto5.heworksveryhard,hefails.A.Because B.Since C.if D.Although二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1.Alotofvegetableshelpyou____________(keep)ingoodhealth.2.Mymotherwantsme____________(drink)somemilkeveryday.3.His____________(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe’sveryhealthy.4.Youmusttry____________(eat)lessmeat.5.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy____________(well).三、完成句子。1.媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。Mymotherwantsme____________________________________everyday.2.天天跑步對我們的健康有好處。Runningeverydayis________________________ourhealth.3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I____________________________________alotofvegetables.4.我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績。Myhealthylifestylehelpsme____________________________________.5.我相當健康。I’m________________________.6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？________________________doyoueat____________food?四、短文填空。A:Hello,Sally.Welcometomyhouse.B:Thankyou.A:(1)____________youlikeacupoftea?

B:Yes,please.A:Wouldyoulikesomefruit?B:Somebananas,please.It’smy(2)____________.A:Eatingfruitisgood(3)____________yourhealth.(4)____________(5)____________doyoueatfruit?

B:Everyday.A:It’sagoodeating(6)____________.Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)____________goodgrades.Theycanhelpyoutostudybetter.B:Youare(8)____________.A:Oh,(9)____________(10)____________doyouplay

B:Ioftenplaybasketball.A:Oh,good.Let’splaytogether.B:OK.Let’sgo.五、語法練習1.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.(變成否定句)She____________________herhomeworkatschool.2.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?__________he__________Englishbookseveryday?3.Sandragoesshoppingonceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________Sandra__________shopping?

4.Franksleepsninehourseverynight.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________Frank__________everynight?

5.Helikesplayingvolleyball.(對劃線部分提問)____________________he__________playing?

Unit2What’sthematter?

詞組1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并駕齊驅，齊頭并進4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)=What’thematter(withyou)=Whathashappenedtoyou=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)=what’sup

6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我認為如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽調和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.練習做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.堅持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花（時間）來做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...）28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily東道家庭30.Conversationpractice會話練習31.I’msorrytohearthat.聽到此事我很難過SectionA知識要點1.What’sthematter?

這句話通常用于詢問別人身體有什么不舒服，或有何麻煩，后跟with構成：What’sthematterwith…類似的句子還有：What’swrongwith…What’sthetroublewith…他們的答語往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相應的名詞”。如：haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例題1：—

—Ihaveacold.A.What’sthewrong?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?解析：答語的意思是：我感冒了。所以問句應該是詢問病情的，故排除選項C。What’swrong?是一個固定句型，不能加the,所以只能選B.

2.should的運用情態(tài)動詞should，本單元表示“應該，應當”，后加動詞原形，可用于各種人稱。他比must的語氣要委婉，用來表示向對方提出建議或忠告，或者表示某種義務或責任。其否定形式為shouldn’t,意思是“不應該，不應當”。典型例題2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟動詞原形，不受主語影響。所以答案為：eat.SectionB知識要點1.afew幾個，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有幾個蘋果在桌子上?！緟^(qū)別】few/afew;little/alittle1)Few和afew都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；little和alittle都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2)Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.沒有幾個人能做這件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。3)afew和alittle表示“有一點”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.請給我一點水。典型例題：選用合適的詞或短語填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一題中meat是不可數(shù)名詞，故只能在little和alittle中選，由于后面提到“我得去買?！闭f明冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。所以，選C.第二道題中是可數(shù)名詞，所以排除選項C和D。由于句子意思是說：他們花了幾個小時做作業(yè)。是肯定意思，故選B.2.【區(qū)別】toomuch，muchtoo和toomany1）toomuch和toomany意思都為“太多的”。2）toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。3)muchtoo為副詞，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例題：選用合適的短語填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo1.Therearebooksonthedesk.2.That’sinteresting,解析：第一題中books是可數(shù)名詞，句子意思是：有太多的書在桌子上。只有toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B.第二題要表達：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容詞，所以答案選C.隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.It'simportanttoeata________diet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo3.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.A.somethingin B.nothingfor C.anythingfor D.everythingat4.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Don'tworry. B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.OK.5.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome________,Ithink.A.health B.exercise C.lesson D.work二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1.DoyouhavewaterI’m____________(thirst).2.Hecan’tsleep(入睡).Hegetstoo____________out.(stress)3.____________Chinesedoctorsthinkit’simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)4.Englandisa____________country.(west)5.He____________tiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)6.It’s____________learnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。1.我們需要一個陰陽平衡。Weneed____________________________________yinandyang.2.或許你體內的“陰”太多。____________Youhave________________________yin.3.吃黨參和黃苓對這種情況有好處。____________DangshenandHuangqiis________________________this.4.飲食平衡很重要。________________________toeatabalanceddiet.5.我認為我的普通話沒有提高。I____________thinkmyPutonghua________________________.6.聽到你不舒服我很難過。I’m____________________________________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo__________(1)yinandyangtobeh__________(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent__________(3)Maybeyouhavetoom__________(4)yin.Yous__________(5)eathotyangfoods.E__________(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg__________(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos__________(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah__________(9)lifestyle.It'si__________(10)toeatabalanceddiet.五、語法練習1.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.ears3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.for B.like C.as D.and4.Youshouldn’tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.tooless5.importanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It’s B.That’s C.They’re D.Thisis6.Thereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuythingsatthesupermarket.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle六、中考鏈接1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?

—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.（2006年，蘭州）A.must B.may C.can D.shall2.Hetheradioeverymorning.（2006年，山西）A.listensto B.listens C.hears D.hearsof3.Thenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（2006年，天津）A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;question4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.（2005年，北京）A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.MrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（2004年，天津）A.someadvices B.manyadvices C.someadvice D.anadvice6.—Whydon’tyougototheshoponfoot?

—Ittakesmetime.（2006年，新疆）A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.verymuch D.toomanyUnit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

詞組1.babysitone’ssister照顧妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過時光4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.gotosportscamp去運動野營6.otothebeach去海灘7.gocamping去野營8.Goshopping去買東西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去劃船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking 去徒步遠足16.gosightseeing去觀光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding騎自行車旅行，gofishing去釣魚19.dosomeshopping買東西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作飯22.dosomereading讀書23.dosomespeaking訓練口語24.dosomesewing做縫紉活25.thatsoundsnice那好極了26.athome在家27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣？28.howlong多長時間29.howfar多遠30.howoften多長時間一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書，makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕34.getback=comeback回來35.rentvideos租借影碟36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考慮38.decideon=decideupon決定一個計劃39.somethingdifferent不同的事情40．agreatvacation一個愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激動人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢問她的計劃asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事SectionA知識要點1.【區(qū)別】Howlong和when（1）howlong意思是“多久，多長”，這個疑問詞組是詢問某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，在這種情況下，與之連用的動詞應該是延續(xù)性動詞，回答一般用for＋表示時間段的詞組。（2）when意思是“什么時候，何時”，引導的是特殊疑問句,when可指比較泛的時間,也可指比較具體的時刻。典型例題：①—didhestayhere

—Fortwodays.。②—areyoucomingtoseeme

Tomorrow.解析：①中答語是段時間，故問句應該用howlong.由于②中的答語是tomorrow,所以用when提問。2.在表示時間的名詞前介詞的用法：①在年、月、季節(jié)和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.如：in1990;insummer;inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening②在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.如：onacoldmorning;onSunday;onSaturdayafternoon;onNovember12th③在具體的時刻前用“at”.如：athalfpastten;at2o'clock典型例題：①YouruncleisleavingforJi’nanSundaymorning.A.in B.on C.for D.at②HelearnedEnglishfouryears.A.in B.on C.for D.at解析：①的Sundaymorning是具體的一天早晨，所以用介詞on.選B.②中的fouryears是段時間，因此要用介詞for.選C.SectionB知識要點1.go+doing的用法這是一個固定句型，表示“去做……”。He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents．他要與父母一起去野營。此類結構除goshopping去買東西等少數(shù)用法外，大多與體育或娛樂有關。例如：goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船gobikeriding騎自行車旅行godancing去跳舞gofishing去釣魚gosightseeing去觀光goskating去滑冰gohunting去打獵goskiing去滑雪goclimbing去爬山gowalking去散步gocamping去野營gohiking徒步旅行典型例題：Sheiswithhermotherthisafternoon.A.goingtoshopB.gotoshopC.goingshoppingD.goshopping解析：按語法講gotoshop好像也對，同學們往往也會選A，其實這里涉及到詞的習慣用法問題，goshopping是一個固定的短語，意思是：去購物。故答案選C。2.something某物，某事something,anything,nothing等是不定指代詞，當形容詞修飾不定指代詞時，形容詞應置于其后，漢語翻譯時通常前置。如：somethingdifferent不同的事情Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme你有什么重要的事情要告訴我嗎

Heheardsomethinginterestingoutsidetoday.今天他在外面聽到了一些有趣的事。典型例題：Isthereintoday’snewspaper?

A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything解析：由于修飾不定指代詞的形容詞要后置，因此，排除選項C.和D.又因為這是個一般疑問句，不能用something,故答案選B.隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.Susan’s______aftersupper.A.takeswalks B.takeawalk C.takeingwalksD.takingwalks2.—WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday

—Howabout______

A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketorideC.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeriding3.Thedoctorssaidthattherewas______wrongwithJane’slegs.Theycouldnotdo______tohelpher.A.something;somethingB.something;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;something4.—I’msorryIforgot______theletterforyou!—Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llpostitmyself.A.topost B.posting C.post D.posted5.Shelooks______becauseshehasa______vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.He’s____________(plan)hisvacationtoQingdaothissummer.2.____________you____________(leave)forHongKongtomorrow?

3.Myfatherwantstogobike____________(ride)forvacation.4.Ithoughtabout____________(visit)her.5.Heplanstohaveavery____________(relax)and____________(excite)vacation.6.I’mtakingwalksandgoing____________(fish)there.三、完成句子1.你想和我一起去觀光嗎？Wouldyoulike____________________________________withme?2.他們決定去加拿大度假。They________________________canadaforvacation.3.他計劃度過一個放松的假期。Heplansto________________________________________________.4.我想吃好吃的東西。Iwanttoeat________________________.5.我媽媽明天將前往北京。Mymotheris________________________Beijing.四、短文填空A:Hello,WangLin!B:Hi,HanMei!A:Whatareyoudoing(1)____________vacation

B:Idon't(2)____________.Whataboutyou

A:I'mgoingtoHuangB:Yes.I(3)____________therelastyear.Whoareyougoing(4)____________

A:Myparents.B:Haveagood(5)____________.A:Thankyou.五、語法練習1.Theyare______.A.stayingwalk B.goingwalks C.takingwalks D.goingwalk2.______istheweathertoday?

A.What B.How C.Which D.Who3.Thereis______forhimtodotoday.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything4.Howabout______withustotheGreatWall?

A.come B.comes C.came D.coming5.Iamthinking______whattodonext.A.out B.of C.about D.for6.Theydecided______inthemountains.A.hiking B.onhike C.tohike D.onhikingUnit4Howdoyougettoschool

詞組1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么樣？

4.takethesubway乘地鐵5.rideabike騎自行車6.takethebus乘公共汽車7.takethetrain乘火車8.takeataxi乘坐出租車9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的車10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……車，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯12.theearlybus早班車13.howfar多遠14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事16.busstop公共汽車站，trainstation火車站，subwaystation地鐵站，busstation客運站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上學19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……決定22.notall不是所有的23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents學生數(shù)25.anumberof=many許多number前可用large,great,small修飾其謂語是復數(shù)26.thenumberof….的數(shù)量，謂語是單數(shù)27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界SectionA知識要點1.takeVSbytakev.1)乘,坐,搭(車船,等交通工具)Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.2)花費(時間)Ittakes(took)sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.byprep.以…方式bybus;byplan;byair2.leavefor動身去（某地）“l(fā)eave+地點名詞”表示“離開某地”WhendidyouleaveBeijing你什么時候離開北京

“l(fā)eavefor+地點名詞”表示“去某地”HeisleavingforLondonnextSunday.下星期他要動身去倫敦。“l(fā)eaveAforB”表示“離開A去B地”例如：Theywon’tleaveHefeiforShanghai.他們不會離開合肥去上海。典型例題：1.—Howdoeshegotowork?

—He______thetrain.A.take B.takes C.by D.on解析：此題缺少謂語動詞，因而排除C.D兩項，因為介詞不能做謂語。主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞也應用單三形式。因而選B.2._____isitfromBeijingtoShanghai

A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar解析：四個特殊疑問詞側重點不同.howmany提問“可數(shù)名詞的多少”；howlong提問“時間的長短”；howmuch提問“不可數(shù)名詞的多少,多少錢”；howfar提問“距離的遠近”。根據(jù)句意，選D.SectionB知識要點1.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubways.少數(shù)學生乘地鐵。anumberof意為“許多的；大量的”，asmallnumberof意為“少量的”。A(small/large)numberof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，當其后接不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof意為“…的數(shù)量”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：ThenumberofthestudentsinClassOneis50.一班的學生數(shù)量為50人。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.“doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi？”“About30minute.”A.How B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany2.They’rewaiting______thebusstop.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.______doyouthink______China’seducation?

A.How;like B.What;ofC.Where;of D.Who;about4.Beijingisin_____.A.northChinaB.thenorthChinaC.northofChinaD.thenorthofChina5.Oneofthetwinsisadoctor,______isapoliceman.A.other B.others C.theother D.another二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Howfar__________Jim__________(live)fromhere?

2.There__________(be)sixty__________(minute)inanhour.3.Ittakes__________(I)2hours__________(do)myhomework.4.Letme__________(look)atyourmap.5.Thatmustbealotmorefunthan__________(take)abus.三、完成句子1.那些老人經常騎車出游。那肯定比老待在家里有樂趣。Thoseoldmenoftengobikeriding.That_____________________________funthan__________athome.2.他花了1小時完成作業(yè)。It____________________anhour____________________hishomework.3.“我該乘哪路車？”“這取決于你在哪里?！薄猒_________busshouldI__________

—It______________________________youlive.4.請告訴我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Pleasetellmewhatarethe________________________________________vacationatthemoment.5.中國東西部相當不一樣。WestChina________________________________________EastChina.四、短文填空meethadbetterhealthynothingseriousworryaboutfeelhavetohealthyandthinexerciselittlelookafterHealthisveryimportant,itmeanseverything,soweshould(1)____________ourselveswell.(2)____________(3)____________(4)____________(5)____________(6)____________(7)____________(8)____________(9)____________(10)____________五、語法練習1._______doesittakeyoutogetthere?

A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.How2.—DoyouspeakJapanese

—Yes,butonly______.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle3.Hecameandtoldus______importantnews.A.some B.many C.an D.afew4._______dotheygettoschool,bybikeorbybus

A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.How5.Manychildrenenjoy_____TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched六、中考鏈接1.—WhatareJohnson’sfamilylike

(安徽2007)—________.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.Theyalllikesportsandgames.C.Oh,It’sreallyabigone.D.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful.2.CanyouspeakalittlelouderIcan________hearyou.（遼寧2008）A.hard B.really C.hardly D.clearly.3.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit..(江蘇2007)A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few4.—Excuseme,lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.(重慶2007)—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee5.LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball,_____Lilydoesn’t.（云南2008）A.and B.as C.but D.orUnit5Canyoucometomyparty?

詞組1.cometoone’sparty參加某人的聚會2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.I’dloveto我非常樂意4.I’msorry對不起5.studyforatest為測驗而學習6.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑8.haveapianolesson上一堂鋼琴課10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作業(yè)11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多12.maybeanothertime也許下一次吧13.Thanksforasking（inviting）謝謝邀請14.gotothebaseballgame參加棒球比賽15.BirthdayParty生日聚會16.gotothemall去購物中心17.soccerpractice足球練習18.lookfor尋找19.findout找到，弄清楚，查明20.studyforthemathtest為數(shù)學考試而學習21.playtenniswithme和我一起打網球22.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙23.footballmatch足球比賽24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚會25.writesoon盡快回信26.studyformysciencetest為科學考試而學習27.給某人打電話的幾種說法：callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.givesb.aring,givesb.aphonemakeatelephonecalltosb.28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上29.be(go)onvacation度假30.nextweek下周31.joinsb.加入某人一起32.Pleasekeepquiet!請保持安靜,keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，keep+(sb.)+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keepsth.保存某物34.cultureclub文化俱樂部35.trytodosth.努力（企圖）做某事,trydoingsth.試著做某事,tryone’besttodosth.盡力做某事SectionA知識要點:1.another,other,theother,others與theothersanother指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個；又一個”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea你想再來一杯茶嗎

other意為“另外的；其他的”，修飾復數(shù)名詞。如：WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我們學習語文、數(shù)學、英語和其他學科。theother通常指兩個中的“另一個”。如：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.她有兩個女兒。一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃船。theothers特指某范圍內“其余全部的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theothersaremyfather’s.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父親的。2.must與haveto的用法區(qū)別1)兩詞都是'必須'的意思，haveto表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）

2)haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3）在否定結構中：don'thaveto表示"不必"mustn't表示"禁止"，Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。典型例題：1.______youlovetojoinusonMonday?A.Can B.Will C.Do D.Would解析：wouldloveto意為“很喜歡，很愿意”，用“to”接動詞，回答時to不能省略。故選D.2.—Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That’stoo______.Mayme______time.A.bad;another B.bad;other C.good;another D.good;other解析：第一空內容根據(jù)句意需要bad.other表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故應用another.SectionB知識要點1.all與whole(1).all與whole都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞前，但限定詞的位置不同。whole一般用于冠詞、物主代詞或別的限定詞之后，其結構為“限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞”；而all則位于這些詞之前，其結構為“all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞”。例如：allthetime=thewholetime,allmylife=mywholelife（2）all與whole后可接復數(shù)名詞，其結構分別為“all+限定詞+復數(shù)名詞”和“thewhole+復數(shù)名詞”。（3）whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質名詞，修飾復數(shù)名詞時，其前一般有數(shù)量詞，而all能用于各種情況。例如：allthewater而不說thewholewater。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.Whatareyoudoing______Mondaymorning?A.on Bat C.in D.from2.Thanksfor______metotheparty.A.ask B.asking C.asks D.toask3.Bobcan'tcomeouttoplaybecausehe______helpDadinthegarden.A.can B.can