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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.A.shouldn’tB.don’thavetoC.mustn’tD.can’t2、Iwillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.don’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.didn'train3、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A.whereshecomesfrom B.whetherhasshegotmarriedC.howoldsheis D.howmuchdoessheweigh4、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A.so;can't B.a(chǎn)nd;won't C.but;mustn't D.or;won't5、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A.get B.got C.willget D.wasgetting6、Ourbrainisjustlikeourbody,themoreweuseit,______itgets.A.thebetterB.thebestC.theworseD.theworst7、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen8、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A.of;todoB.of;doC.for;todoD.for;do9、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A.a(chǎn)lways B.just C.a(chǎn)lready D.hardly10、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto_________thenewwordsinthedictionary.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.lookout B.findout C.lookfor D.lookupⅡ.完形填空11、ChineseNewYearisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallycomesin1orFebruary.Peoplegetready2thefestivalafewdaysbeforeit.Theyclean3housesandbuynewclothes.Theycookmanykindsofnice4.Manyfamilymemberswillget5intheoldpeople'shouseonthatday.6arethemainfoodinthedinner.At7,lotsofpeoplegoouttolightfireworks.Everyonelikesthisfestival,especially(尤其地)8.Theycangetsome9fromadults(成年人)andthere'salwayssomemoneyinthem.Theycanalso10theliondance.Itisinteresting.EveryonehasfunatChineseNewYear.1.A.January B.March C.May D.June2.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.To D.in3.A.his B.her C.its D.their4.A.food B.drinks C.books D.candy5.A.up B.together C.out D.through6.A.Ricedumplings B.Mooncakes C.Dumplings D.Turkey7.A.evening B.a(chǎn)fternoon C.morning D.midnight8.A.oldpeople B.children C.men D.women9.A.redpackets B.cakes C.clothes D.presents10.A.play B.listen C.watch D.lookⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。每空一詞,含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B.whentheycometotheiroldageC.whentheyareintheirtwenties D.whentheyare18yearsold2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A.20 B.25 C.35 D.403.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D.controltheirbehaviorsbetter4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B.ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier B.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife D.TheYounger,theHappierB14、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.1.Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis_______.A.teacher B.a(chǎn)doctorC.a(chǎn)personwhocangiveothersadvice D.BobandAlice’sfriend2.TheweightofBobis_______now.A.a(chǎn)bout50kg B.55kg C.morethan55kg D.lessthan55kg3.Aliceisworryingabout_______.A.herfriends B.hermarks C.herheight D.herweight4.Bobshould_______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A.takemoreexercise B.talktohisfriendsC.joinabasketballteam D.learnsomeFrench5.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto_______forhelp.A.hermother B.herteacher C.Bob’steacher D.Bob’sfriendsC15、OnlineCoursesinCreativeWritingDointerestingideasalwaysfloodinyourhead?Areyoulookingforawaytoexpressyourfeelings?ThenjointheWritersClubwhereyoucanhavethechancetoworkonnewwriting,finishpersonalwritingprojects,andhelpothersreviewtheirworks.Mr.Mitchellwantstoworkwithstudentswhoarecrazyaboutwritingandexploringideas.Timeandplace:EveryotherTuesdayfrom2:30-3:30ContactMr.Mitchell:Brian-Mitchell@1.WhatcanyoudointheWritersClub?A.Meetfamouswriters.B.Helpotherstoreviewtheirwritings.C.Shoutoutyourfeelings.2.Howlongdoesalessonlast?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreeandahalfhours.3.HowcanyoucontactMr.Mitchell?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byleavinganote.D16、SideANo.293083
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★生詞提示:valid有效的1.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingataxi B.travellingbytrainC.takingabus D.enteringthecollege2.Lilianis________________.A.a(chǎn)busdriver B.a(chǎn)universitystudentC.a(chǎn)teacherinacollege D.a(chǎn)middleschoolstudent3.Youcannotfind_________inthecard.A.Lilian'sage B.thepriceC.thecardnumber D.thetimelimitE17、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(關(guān)注點(diǎn)),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.1.Backwardwalkingcan________accordingtothepassage.A.improvethememoryinthelongterm B.improvethememoryintheshorttermC.causemuchmorepaininourknees D.forcethebraintothinkinthesameway2.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman’sbagwasstolen.A.④②③① B.④③①② C.④②①③ D.③④②①3.WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto__________?A.Short-termmemory B.PhysicalhealthC.Forwardwalking D.Backwardwalking4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.YouthVoice B.StarStories C.OurWorld D.ScienceStudyF18、1.JackisgoingtovisitOldGlasgowonAugust7th.Wherewillhestartfrom?A.HistoricGlasgow.B.GeorgeSquare.C.GhostsandGhouls.D.GruesomeGlasgow.2.HowlongwillthetourofGruesomeGlasgowbe?A.Halfanhour.B.Twohours.C.Onlyonehour.D.Onehourandahalf.3.MrandMrsKingwiththeir13-year-oldsonJimand9-year-olddaughterJane,willgoonatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.£12.B.£13.C.£16.D.£17.4.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthetoursofOldGlasgowexcept_______.A.goingto
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