電路原理及電工學常用專業(yè)英文詞匯

電路原理專業(yè)詞匯表GlossaryofPfinciplesofElectricCircuits”電路electricalcircuit電流電路electricalcircuit電流current電荷electriccharge電壓voltage電位potential電位差potentialdifferenee電動勢electromotiveforce功率power能量energy電阻resistor/resistanee電導conductor/conductanee電感inductor/inductanee電容capacitor/capacitanee歐姆定律OhmsLaw廣義歐姆定律generalizedOhm'參考方向referencedirection電壓極性voltagepolarity正極positivepolarity負極negativepolarity理想獨立電壓源sLawChapter1ElementsandLawsofElectricalCircuitsidealindependentvoltagesource理想獨立電流源idealindependentcurrentsource理想受控源idealdependent/controlledsource壓控電壓源voltagecontrolledvoltagesource(VCVS)壓控電流源voltagecontrolledcurrentsource(VCCS)流控電壓源currentcontrolledvoltagesource(CCVS)流控電流源currentcontrolledcurrentsource(CCCS)節(jié)點node支路branch回路loop基爾霍夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw基爾霍夫電流定律Kirchhoff'sCurrentLaw(KCL)基爾霍夫電壓定律Kirchhoff'sVoltageLaw(KVL)閉合面closedboundary集總參數(shù)lumpedparameter集總參數(shù)電路lumpedcircuit集總參數(shù)元件lumpedelement分布參數(shù)distributedparameter分布參數(shù)電路distributedcircuit直流directcurrent(DC)

交流alternatingcurrent(AC)有源器件activeelement無源器件passiveelement無損電路losslesscircuitChapter2 Analysismethodstosimpieresicircuits串聯(lián)seriesconnection分壓voltagedivision并聯(lián)parallelconnection分流currentdivision等效電阻equivalentresistaneeY-△變換Wye-Deltatransformation入端電阻inputresistaneeChapter3 1MethodsofAnalysis支路電流法methodofbranchcurrent節(jié)點法NodalAnalysis回路電流法loopcurrentmethod網(wǎng)孔電流法meshcurrentmethod外網(wǎng)孔outermesh自導納self-admittanee互導納mutual-admittanee矩陣matrix行row列column4-IV.1參考節(jié)點referencenode平面電路planarcircuit方程equation消去法eliminationtechnique克萊姆法則Cramer'srule代入法substitutionmethod運算放大器operationalamplifier(opamp)同向輸入端noninvertinginput反向輸入端invertinginput輸出端output等效電路模型equivalentcircuitmodel開環(huán)放大倍數(shù)open-Ioopgain閉環(huán)放大倍數(shù)closed-loopgain入端電阻inputresistanee輸出電阻outputresistanee線性工作區(qū)linearregion正向飽和區(qū)positivesaturation反向飽和區(qū)negativesaturation冋向放大noninvertingamplifier反向放大invertingamplifier加法器summingamplifier積分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振蕩self-sustainedoscillationChapter4 (疊加原理輸入Chapter4 (疊加原理輸入/激勵輸出/響應線性電路代數(shù)和替代定理戴維南定理諾頓定理二端網(wǎng)絡開路電壓短路電流特勒根定理功率平衡定理互易定理對偶原理對偶元件對偶圖Chapter5非線性電路非線性元件壓控電阻流控電阻靜態(tài)電阻動態(tài)電阻小信號分析小信號模型分段線性化法數(shù)值解法Chapter6一階電路一階微分方程過渡過程線性時不變電路單位階躍函數(shù)單位脈沖函數(shù)單位斜坡函數(shù)起始條件起始值零輸入響應零狀態(tài)響應穩(wěn)態(tài)響應暫態(tài)響應時間常數(shù)指數(shù)函數(shù)階躍響應沖激響應自由響應強迫響應全響應穩(wěn)態(tài)值CircuitTheoremssuperpositionprincipleinput/excitationoutput/responselinearcircuitalgebraicsumsubstitutionprincipleThevenin‘sTheoremNorton‘sTheoremtwo-terminalcircuitopen-circuitvoltageshort-circuitcurrentTellegenTheoremPower-balancingTheoremreciprocaltheoremprincipleofdualitydualelementdualgraphNonlinearCircuitnonlinearcircuitnonlinearelementvoltage-controlledresistorcurrent-controlledresistorstaticresistaneedynamicresistaneesmall-signalanalysissmall-signalmodalpiece-wiselinearmthodnumericalanalysisFirst-orderCircuitfirst-ordercircuitfirst-orderdifferentialequationtransientprocesslineartime-invariablecircuitunitstepfunctionunitpuIsefunctionunitrampfunctioninitialconditioninitialvaluezero-inputresponsezero-stateresponsesteady-stateresponsetransientresponsetimeconstantexponentialfunctionstepresponseimpuIseresponsenaturalresponseforcedresponsecompieteresponsefinalvalue

卷積積分時域延遲換路跳變現(xiàn)象脈沖持續(xù)時間脈沖重復周期卷積積分時域延遲換路跳變現(xiàn)象脈沖持續(xù)時間脈沖重復周期timedelayswitchingjumpphenomenonpuIsedurationrepeatingperiodofpuIseChapter7Second-orderCircuit二階電路 second-ordercircuit齊次微分方程homogeneousdifferentialequation常系數(shù)微分方程characteristicequationcharacteristicrooteigenvalueeigenvectorparticularsolutiongeneralsolutionnaturalfrequencydampingfactorresonantfrequency/characteristicequationcharacteristicrooteigenvalueeigenvectorparticularsolutiongeneralsolutionnaturalfrequencydampingfactorresonantfrequency/undampednaturalfrequencyoverdampedcaseunderdampedcasecriticallydampedcase特征方程特征根特征值特征向量特解通解自然頻率衰減系數(shù)諧振角頻率過阻尼情況欠阻尼情況臨界情況衰減振蕩無損正弦響應波形實數(shù)復數(shù)衰減固有振蕩角頻率 dampingfrequency衰減振蕩無損正弦響應波形實數(shù)復數(shù)衰減dampedoscillationlosslesssinusoidalresponsewaveformrealcomplexattenuation幅值amplitude/magnitude相位phase相位差phasedifferenee角頻率angularfrequency周期period頻率cyclicfrequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initialphaseangle瞬時值instantaneousvalue最大值maximum有效值effectivevalueroot-mean-squarevalueu領先i0uleadsiby$u落后i0ulagsiby$同相inphase反相oppositeinphaseChapter8SinusoidalSteady-StateAnalysis

實部realpart虛部imaginarypart直角坐標形式rectangularform極坐標形式polarform指數(shù)形式exponentialform相量phasor參考相量referencephasor電壓三角形voltagetriangle瞬時功率instantaneouspower平均功率averagepower阻抗impedanee導納admittanee電抗reactanee電納susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦穩(wěn)態(tài)響應sinusoidalsteady-stateresponse時域time-domain相量域phasor-domain視在功率apparentpower功率因數(shù)powerfactor(pf)復功率complexpower功率三角形powertriangle復共軛complexconjugate有功功率activepower無功功率reactivepower最大功率傳輸定理MaximumPowerTransferTheorem功率守恒定理Theoremofconservationofpower阻抗匹配共軛匹配impedaneematchingconjugatematchingChapter9MagneticallyCoupledCircuits耦合couple互感mutualinductanee自感self-inductanee磁通magneticflux互感電壓mutual/inducedvoltage線圈coil鐵心線圈coilwithironcore匝數(shù)turn耦合系數(shù)couplingcoefficient變壓器transformer空心變壓器air-coretransformer原邊primarycoils/windings副邊secondarycoils/windings引入阻抗reflectedimpendence理想變壓器idealtransformer全耦合變壓器unity-coupledtransforme變比turnsratio/transformationra1自耦合變壓器多繞組變壓器右螺旋定則同名端漏感auto-transformer自耦合變壓器多繞組變壓器右螺旋定則同名端漏感multiple-windingtransformerright-handedscrewruledottedterminalterminalsofsamemagneticpolarityleakageinductaneeChapter10Resonance串聯(lián)諧振seriesresonance并聯(lián)諧振parallelresonance諧振頻率resonantfrequency特性阻抗characteristicimpedanee品質(zhì)因數(shù)qualityfactor頻率響應frequencyresponse選擇性selectivity選頻特性frequency-selectioncharacteristicChapter11FrequencyResponse復頻率complexfrequency網(wǎng)絡函數(shù)networkfunction轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)transferfunction多項式polynomial極點pole零點zero波特圖Bodeplot分貝decibel增益gain對數(shù)logarithm半對數(shù)semilog轉(zhuǎn)折頻率corner/breakfrequency截止頻率cut-offfrequency帶寬bandwidth無源濾波器passivefilter有源濾波器activefilter低通濾波器low-passfilter高通濾波器high-passfilter帶通濾波器band-passfilter帶阻濾波器band-stop/band-reject/notchfilterChapter12Three-phaseCircuits對稱三相電源balaneedthree-phasesources對稱三相電路symmetricalthree-phasecircuit中線neutralline中性點neutralpoint三相四線制three-phasefour-wiresystem相電壓phasevoltage線電壓linevoltage相序phasesequenee正序positive/abcsequenee負序negative/acbsequenee

相電流

線電流phaseeurrentlineeurrentSteady-StateResponseofPeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激勵nonsinusoidalperiodicexcitation三角形式的付里葉級數(shù)trigonometricFourierseries指數(shù)形式的付里葉級數(shù)exponentialFourierseries付里葉系數(shù)基波基波頻率諧波高次諧波頻譜譜線線狀頻譜奇次偶次奇對稱偶對稱半波對稱帕斯瓦爾定理Chapter13相電流

線電流phaseeurrentlineeurrentSteady-StateResponseofPeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激勵nonsinusoidalperiodicexcitation三角形式的付里葉級數(shù)trigonometricFourierseries指數(shù)形式的付里葉級數(shù)exponentialFourierseries付里葉系數(shù)基波基波頻率諧波高次諧波頻譜譜線線狀頻譜奇次偶次奇對稱偶對稱半波對稱帕斯瓦爾定理Chapter13Fouriercoefficientfundamentalharmonicfundamentalfrequencyharmonicwavehigherharmonicfrequencyspeetrumspeetrumlinelinespeetrumoddevenoddsymmetryevensymmetryhalf-wavesymmetryParseval'stheoremChapter14付里葉變換拉普拉斯變換原函數(shù)象函數(shù)積分變換頻域幅度譜相位譜矩形脈沖線性性質(zhì)時域微分時域積分時域平移頻域平移拉普拉斯反變換拉普拉斯變換對FourierTransformationandLaplaceTransformationFouriertransformationLaplacetransformationoriginalfunetiontransformfunctionintegraltransformationfrequencydomainamplitudespeetrumphasespeetrumrectangularpuIselinearitytimedifferentiationtimeintegrationtimeshiftfrequencyshiftinverseLaplacetransformationLaplacepairsChapter15端口二端口網(wǎng)絡四端網(wǎng)絡Z參數(shù)Y參數(shù)porttwo-portnetworkfour-terminalnetwork/quadripoleimpedaneeparametersadmittaneeparameters

H參數(shù)HybridparametersT參數(shù)Transmissionparameters策動點drivingpoint（二端口）級聯(lián)cascadeconnection傳播常數(shù)transmissionconstantChapter16BasisofNetworkGraphTheory圖graph拓撲圖topologicalgraph子圖subgraph連通圖connectedgraph有向圖orientedgraph樹tree樹支treebranch連支link割集cutset降階關聯(lián)矩陣reducedincideneematrix增廣矩陣augmentedmatrix秩rank基本回路矩陣fundamentalIoopmatrix基本割集矩陣unitmatrixtransposedmatrixpositivedefinitematrixnonsingularmatrixinversematrixsquarematrixzeromatrixdeterminantChapter17StateVariablesApproach狀態(tài)變量狀態(tài)方程狀態(tài)空間列向量特征值特征向量特征方程相似矩陣fundamentalcutsetmatrixunitmatrixtransposedmatrixpositivedefinitematrixnonsingularmatrixinversematrixsquarematrixzeromatrixdeterminantChapter17StateVariablesApproach狀態(tài)變量狀態(tài)方程狀態(tài)空間列向量特征值特征向量特征方程相似矩陣statevariablestateequationstatespacecolumnvectorcharacteristicvaluecharacteristicvectorcharacteristicequationsimilarmatrixChapter18NonlinearDynamicCircuits非線性時變電路nonlineartime-varyingcircuit自治電路非自治電路前向歐拉法forwardEular'smethod后向歐拉法相平面backwardEular'smethod狀態(tài)平面相軌線中心點stateplanar

隹占八、、八、、節(jié)點鞍點平衡點穩(wěn)定性漸近穩(wěn)定stabilityasymptoticstabilityChapter19DistributedCircuits分布參數(shù)電路distributedcircuit傳輸線transmissionline均勻傳輸線uniformtransmissionline反射reflection透射transmission波長wavelength波速wavespeed行波travelingwave駐波standingwave正向行波directwave反向行波returningwave波阻抗waveimpedanee波前wavefront傳播常數(shù)propagationconstantAppendix MagneticCircuit磁路magneticcircuit鐵磁物質(zhì)ferromagneticsubstanee磁導率magneticpermeability磁感應強度magneticinduction磁通magneticflux磁鏈magneticlinkage磁通勢magnetomotiveforce磁通密度magneticfluxdensity磁通連續(xù)性定理principleofcontinuityofmagneticflux磁場強度magneticfluxintensity磁阻reluctanee磁導permeanee安培環(huán)路定理principleofAmpereloopcircuit磁化曲線magnetizationcurve磁滯回線hysteresisloop磁滯hysteresis渦流eddycurrent渦流損失eddycurrentloss集膚效應skineffect漏磁通leakageflux磁飽和magneticsaturation電磁感應定律lawofelectromagneticinduction勵磁電流excitingcurrent中英名詞對照表一階電路 first-ordercircuit電荷electricchargeV形曲線Vcurve電場electricfield三相電路 three-phasecircuit電場強度 electricfieldintensity三相功率 three-phasepower電位electricpotential三相三線制 three-phasethree-wiresystem電位差electricpotentialdifferenee三相四線制 three-phasefour-wiresystem電位升potentialrise三相變壓器 three-phasetransformer電位降potentialdrop三角形聯(lián)接 trianularconnection電位計 potentiometer三角波 triangularwave電壓voltage三相異步電動機 three-phaseinductionmotor電壓三角形voltagetriangle支路branch電動勢electromotiveforce（emf）支路電流法 branchcurrentmethod電源source中性點neutralpoint電壓源voltagesource中性線 neutralconductor電流源currentsource中央處理器 centreprocessingunit（CPU）電路circuit互感mutualinductanee電路分析 circuitanalysis介電常數(shù) permittivityofthedielectric電路元件circuitelement瓦特Watt電路模型circuitmodel功率表powermeter電流current無功功率 reactivepower電流密度 currentdensity韋伯Weber電流互感器 currenttransformer反電動勢 counteremf電阻resistanee反相 oppositeinphase電阻器resistor反饋控制 feedbackcontrol電阻性電路 resistivecircuit方框圖blockdiagram電阻率resistivity開路opencircuit電導 conductanee開關switch電導率 conductivity水輪發(fā)電機 water-wheelgenerator電容 capacitanee功work電容器capacitor功率power電容性電路 capacitivecircuit功率因數(shù)powerfactor電感inductanee功率三角形 powertriangle電感器inductor功率角 powerangle電感性電路inductivecircuit電能 electricenergy電橋bridge串聯(lián)串聯(lián)seriesconnection 周期 period電機 electricmachine自動控制automaticcontrol電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩 electromagnetictorque自動調(diào)節(jié) automaticregulation電角度electricaldegree自鎖self-locking電木樞 armature負極negativepole電樞反應armaturereaction負載load電工測量electricalmeasurement負載線loadline電磁式儀表electromagneticinstrument負反饋negativefeedback電動式儀表electrodynamicinstrument動態(tài)電阻 dynamicresistanee平均值averagevalue并聯(lián) parallelconnection平均功率averagepower并聯(lián)諧振parallelresonance正極 positivepole并勵發(fā)電機shuntd-cgenerator正方向 positivedirection并勵電動機shuntd-cmotor正弦量 sinusoid并勵繞組shuntfieldvending正弦電流 sinusoidalcurrent同步發(fā)電機synchronousgenerator結點node同步電動機synchronousmotor結點電壓法nodevoltagemethod同步轉(zhuǎn)速synchronousspeed對稱三相電路 symmetricalthree-phasecircuit同相inphase主磁通mainflux機械特性 torque-speedcharacteristic外特性externalcharacteristic過勵overexcitation發(fā)送機transmitter執(zhí)行元件servo-unit他勵發(fā)電機 separatelyexcitedgenerator傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction可編程控制器 programmablecontroller(PLC)傳感器transducer安培Ampere閉環(huán)控制closedloopcontrol電流表currenter回路loop安匝ampere-turns網(wǎng)絡network伏特Volt導體conductor電壓表valeage導納admittanee伏安特性曲線 volt-amperecharacteristic階躍電壓 stepvoltage有效值effectivevalue全電流定律lawoftotalcurrent有功功率activepower全響應 compieteresponse交流電路alternatingcurrentcircuit(a-ccircuit)麥克斯韋Maxwell交流電機alternating-currentmachine基爾霍失電流定律Kirchhoff'scurrentlaw自感 self-inductanee(KCL)自感電動勢self-inducedemf基爾霍失電壓定律Kirchhof'svoltagelaw（KVL）自耦變壓器autotransformer庫侖Coulomb自勵發(fā)電機self-excitedgenerator亨禾ij Henry自整角機selsyns角頻率angularfrequency串聯(lián)諧振seriesresonance參考電位 referencepotential串勵繞組seriesfieldwinding參數(shù)parameter阻抗 impedanee視在功率 apparentpower阻抗三角形 impedaneetriangle定子stator阻轉(zhuǎn)矩 countertorque轉(zhuǎn)子rotor初相位 initialphase轉(zhuǎn)子電流rotorcurrent時間常數(shù) timeconstant轉(zhuǎn)差率slip時域分析 timedomainanalysis轉(zhuǎn)速 speed時間繼電器 time-delayrelay轉(zhuǎn)矩torque勵磁電流 excitingcurrent組合開關 switchgroup勵磁機exciter制動 braking勵磁繞組 fieldwinding單相異步電動機 single-phaseinductionmotor勵磁電流 excitingcurrent相phase勵磁變阻器 fieldrheostat相電壓phasevoltage兩相異步電動機two-phaseinductionmotor相電流phasecurrent兩功率表法 two-powermetermethod相位差phasedifferenee伺服電動機servomotor相位角phaseangle步進電動機 steppingmotor相序phasesequenee相量 相量 phasor步距角stepangle汽輪發(fā)電機turboalternator相量圖phasordiagram直流電路 directcurrentcircuit(d-ccir-cuit)響應response直流電機 direct-currentmachine星形聯(lián)接 starconnection法拉Farad復數(shù)complexnumber空載 no-load阻抗impedanee空載特性 open-circuitcharacteristic導纟納 admittanee空氣隙airgap復勵發(fā)電機compoundd-cgenerator非線性電阻 nonlinearresistanee歐姆Ohm非正弦周期電流 nonsinusoidalperiodic歐姆定律 Ohm'slaw受控電源 controlledsource等效電路equivalentcircuit變壓器 transformer品質(zhì)因數(shù) qualityfactor變比 rationoftransformation絕緣 insulation變阻器rheostat絕緣體 insulator線電壓linevoltage顯極轉(zhuǎn)子 salientpolesrotor線電流linecurrent測速發(fā)電機tachometergenerator線圈coil繞組 winding線性電阻 linearresistanee繞線式轉(zhuǎn)子woundrotor起動starting接觸器contactor起動電流 startingcurrent控制電動機controlmotor起動轉(zhuǎn)矩 startingtorque控制電路controlcircuit起動按鈕startbutton旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場 rotatingmagneticfield容抗 capacitivereactance隱極轉(zhuǎn)子 nonsalientpolesrotor容纟內(nèi) capacitivesusceptance渦流eddycurrent諾頓定理 Norton'stheorem渦流損耗 eddy-currentloss高斯Gauss焦耳Joule原動機 primemover奧斯特Oersted原繞組 primarywinding短路shortcircuit鐵心core鋸齒波sawtoothwave鐵損coreloss幅值amplitude矩形波 rectangularwave最大值maximumvalue特征方程 characteristicequation最大轉(zhuǎn)矩maximum(breakdown)torque積分電路 integratingcircuit滯后lag效率 efficiency超前l(fā)ead振湯放電oscilltorydischarge傅里葉級數(shù)Fourierseries繼電器relay暫態(tài)transientstate熱繼電器 thermaloverloadrelay(OLR)暫態(tài)分量 transientcomponent換向器commutator等幅振蕩 unattenuatedoscillation調(diào)節(jié)特性 regulatingcharacteristic聯(lián)鎖 interlocking調(diào)速 speedregulation感抗 inductivereactanee繼電接觸器控制 relay-contactorcontrol感纟內(nèi) inductivesusceptance副繞組 secondarywinding感應電動勢inducedemf銅損copperloss楞次定則 Lenz'slaw基波 fundamentalharmonic頻率frequency諧波 harmonic頻域分析 frequencydomainanalysis諧振頻率 resonantfrequency頻譜spectrum通頻帶 bandwidth輸入 input理想電壓源idealvoltagesource輸出output理想電流源idealcurrentsource微法microfarad減幅振蕩attenuatedoscillation微分電路 differentiatingcircuit常開觸點 normallyopencontact疊加原理 superpositiontheorem常閉觸點 normallyclosedcontact零狀態(tài)響應 zero-stateresponse停止stopping零輸入響應 zero-inputresponse停止按鈕 stopbutton罩極式電動機 shaded-polemotor接收機receiver滑環(huán)slipring鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 squirrel-cagerotor鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 squirrel-cagerotor截止角頻率 cutoffangularfrequency濾波器filters磁場 magneticfield磁場強度 magnetizingfarce磁路magneticcircuit磁通flux磁感應強度 fluxdensity磁通勢magnetomotiveforce(mmf)磁阻 reluctanee磁導率 permeability磁化 magnetization磁化曲線 magnetizationcurve磁滯hysteresis磁滯回線 hysteresisloop磁滯損耗 hysteresisloss磁極pol磁電式儀表 magnetoelectricinstrument漏磁通leakageflux漏磁電感 leakageinductanee漏磁電動勢leakageemf赫茲Hertz穩(wěn)態(tài)steadystate穩(wěn)態(tài)分量 steadystatecomponent靜態(tài)電阻staticresistanee碳刷carbonbrush額定值ratedvalue額定ratedvoltage額定功率 ratedpower額定轉(zhuǎn)矩 tatedtorque瞬時值 instantaneousvalue戴維寧定理 Thevenin'stheorem激勵excitation滿載fullload槽fuse熔斷器fuse二一十進制system(BCD)三畫RCselectionfrequency二一十進制system(BCD)三畫RCselectionfrequencyriseedgefalledge四畫blockdiagrambackwardresistaneebackwardbiasreversebreakdownvoltageamplifiervoltagegainvoltagecomparatormaster-slaveflip-floppoweramplifiergianttransistor（GTR）forwardresistaneeforwardbias正反饋 positivefeedback正弦波振蕩器 sinusoidaloscillator正邏輯 positivelogic擊穿breakdown占空比dutyratioadder《電工學下》中英名詞對照表二畫PN結PNjunctionP型半導體 P-typesemiconductorJK觸發(fā)器JKflip-flopD觸發(fā)器Dflip-flop二極管diode二進制ybinarysystem二進制計數(shù)器 binarycounter十進制ydecimalsystem十進制計數(shù)器 decimalcounterbinarycodeddecimalRC選頻網(wǎng)絡networkRS觸發(fā)器 RSflip-flopN型半導體 N-typesemiconductorN溝道N-channel門電路gatecircuit三態(tài)邏輯門tri-statelogicgate三相整流器 three-phaserectifier工作點 operatingpoint干擾 interferenee上升沿下降沿方框圖雙穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器 bistableflip-flop無穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器 astableflip-flop無輸出變壓器功率放大器outputtransformerless（OTL）poweramplifier無輸出電容器功率放大器outputcapacitorless（OCL）poweramplifier反向電阻反向偏置反向擊穿反相器inverter反饋feedback反饋系數(shù) feedbackcoefficient互補對稱功率放大器 complementarysymmetrypoweramplifier少數(shù)載流子 minoritycarrier分立電路 discretecircuit分貝decibel（DB）分頻frequencydivision分辨率resolution開啟電壓 thresholdvoltage開關型直流電源 switchingmodedirectpowersupply計數(shù)器counter與門ANDgate與非門NANDgate與或非門 and-or-invert（AOI）gate卡諾圖Karnaughmap五畫電感濾波器 inductaneefilter電容濾波器 capacitorfilter電流放大系數(shù)currentamplificationcoefficient電壓放大器電壓放大倍數(shù)電壓比較器主從型觸發(fā)器失真distortion只讀存儲器 readonlymemory（ROM）可編程邏輯器件Programmablelogicdevice（PLD）可關斷晶閘管gateturn-offthyristor（GTO）功率放大器功率晶體管正向電阻正向偏置加法器發(fā)射極emitter發(fā)光二極管 light-emittingdiode（LED）布爾代數(shù) Booleanalgebra半波可控整流half-wavecontrolledrectifier半波整流器 half-waverectifier半加器half-adder半導體 semiconductor本征半導體 intrinsicsemiconductor

失調(diào)電壓 offsetvoltage失調(diào)電流 offsetcurrent平均延遲時間averagedelaytime六畫common-modesignalcommon-modeinputcommon-moderejectionratio共模信號共模輸入共模抑制比(共模信號共模輸入共模抑制比(CMRR)configuration共價鍵covalentbond動態(tài) dynamics雜質(zhì) impurity伏安特性 volt-amperecharacteristics擴散diffusion全波整流器 biphas(full-vave)rectifier全波可控整流biphasecontrolledrectifier全加器fulladder全局布線區(qū)globalroutingpool(GRP)負反饋 negativefeedback負載電阻 loadresistanee負載線loadline負電阻 negativeresistanee負邏輯 negativelogicpinch-offvoltagemultistageamplifiermajoritycarrierastablemultivibratorfreeelectronself-excitedoscillatorcommon-emitter夾斷電壓多級放大器多數(shù)載流子多諧振蕩器自由電子自激振蕩器自偏壓self-bias導通on導電溝道conductive在系統(tǒng)可編程 insystemprogrammablecommon-emitter夾斷電壓多級放大器多數(shù)載流子多諧振蕩器自由電子自激振蕩器(ISP)異或門exclusive-ORgateasynchronousbinary異步二進制計數(shù)器counter同步二進制計數(shù)器countersynchronousbinarylight-emittingdiode異步二進制計數(shù)器counter同步二進制計數(shù)器countersynchronousbinarylight-emittingdiode(LED)field-effecttransistor(FET)photo-sensitiveresistorphotodiodephototransistor

光電藕合器 photocoupiertransfercharacteristics七畫operationalamplifierlow-frequencyamplifierclockpuIse傳輸門transmissiongate(TG)transfercharacteristics七畫operationalamplifierlow-frequencyamplifierclockpuIse時序邏輯電路 sequentiallogiccircuit谷點valleypoint譯碼器decipherer阻容一耦合放大器 resistance-capacitaneecoupledamplifier阻斷 interception阻擋層barrier采樣保持 sampleandhold串聯(lián)型穩(wěn)壓電源 seriesvoltagergulator八畫空穴hole空間電荷區(qū)