【最詳盡解析】2018年高考英語全國2卷真題

I解密］2022年高考英語全國II卷真題解析試卷導航語篇話題體裁詞數(shù)難度閱讀理解A暑期活動應用文293+55=348易閱讀理解B水果甜品說明文258+90=348中閱讀理解C青少年閱讀說明文295+110=405中閱讀理解D閑談的益處議論文309+99=408中閱讀七選五晨練的好處說明文211+73=284易完形填空父親碰巧冒救兒子記敘文251易語法填空中國調(diào)整農(nóng)作物種植結構為全球生態(tài)環(huán)境改善做貝獻說明文200中短文改錯年少時父母讓記敘文108中我〞玩紙牌游戲的良苦用心word可編輯書面表達通知應用文100〔左右〕中試題解讀第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選由最正確選項.ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.ActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure〔OUT〕Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens1140WWIBattlefieldsOnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinMrs.Wilson￡425word可編輯

andParis(WBP)London,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode￡30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake￡150Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?D.Oneweek.A.Twodays.B.D.Oneweek.C.Fivedays.word可編輯語篇解讀關鍵詞summeractivities主旨概要本文是一篇應用文,介紹了四種暑期活動,并讓學生選擇他們希望參加的兩種活動.1.基督教堂學院(Christchurch)是牛津大學最大學院.

基督教堂學院享有不稱為College的特權,在牛津它通常百科知識被稱為TheHouse〞.基督教堂學院與英國政治淵源很深,曾在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時作為查理一世的臨時首都,在近200年內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了16位英國首相.這里也是電影蛤利?波特?的重要取景地.2.查韋爾河(RiverCherwell)是泰晤士河(RiverThames)位于英格蘭中部的主要支流,全長40英里,流經(jīng)牛津大學城,最終在牛津西南方匯入泰晤士河.語百知識重難點詞final+ise=finalise把(方案、旅行、工程等)最后定下來；see為發(fā)生的時間；approved［正式］認可word可編輯

的,核準的；location〔電影的〕外景拍攝地〔熟詞生義〕；head朝〔某方向〕行進重難點詞塊comfortzone舒適區(qū)；personalquality個人素質(zhì)；workasateam團隊合作；stayovernight過夜；centrearound以為中央、,集中于；guidedtour有導游的游覽長難句分析ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.句息為：周四我們短途旅行去巴黎,游覽巴黎迪士尼樂園,晚些時候,我們觀看游行和煙花.在本句中,where作關系副詞引導定語從句,修飾先行詞Paris;現(xiàn)在分詞結構staying作伴隨狀語.寫作句型Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildchoices."sYouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.答案與解析word可編輯A事實細節(jié)題由OutdoorAdventure(OUT)的內(nèi)容中提到的YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.可知,如果想露營選OUT這一活動.D事實細節(jié)題由WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)的內(nèi)容中提到的Mrs.Wilson以及OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.可知學生們將在周二和威爾遜女士參觀第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)場.A事實細節(jié)題由PottyaboutPotter(POT)的內(nèi)容中提到的VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightheadingbacktoExeter.可知,PottyaboutPotter活動持續(xù)兩天.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennatureandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'fieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyareword可編輯richinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream〞.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"-sofve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildrentheylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.Whatis“ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.word可編輯Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.A.Abiologytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.語篇解讀關鍵詞berries,stonefruits,nutritional,frozenbananas,fruitshakes,soft-servecreamydessert主旨概要本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了各種莓類和核類水果營養(yǎng)豐富以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的兩種不同食用方法:果昔和軟冰淇淋.原文由處s://nutrispeak/have-a-berry-delicious-summer/:///2022/04/30/151700270/on-jazz-day-jason-moran-makes-the-case-for-relevance語百知識重難點詞jewel〔非正式用語〕寶貝,難能可貴的人,珍貴的東西；base混合物的主要成分；thick濃的,粘稠的；squeeze榨由,擠由重難點詞塊stonefruits核果類水果；inabundance大小,充裕；behigh/richin富含；asfor至于；fruitshakes果昔；lowfat彳氐月旨；dependon取決于；o...把放進,基進長難句分析Outcomesa“softserve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.句思為:由來的是軟冰淇淋甜品,word可編輯

需要需要立即食用.這是一個完全倒裝句,主謂顛倒順序；tobeeatenrightaway非謂語動詞短語作補語,補充說明前面的dessert.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat句意為：當冰凍香蕉和其他莓類或水果片混合時,就會成為制作濃郁冰涼果昔和低脂冰淇淋〞的不錯的主要底料.ice(答案與解析C事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段最后一句Asforcherries,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.可知,櫻桃非常美味,這是人們喜歡櫻桃的原因.B事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知,香蕉中放入少量的檸檬汁可以使其不變色.D詞義猜想題根據(jù)第四段前兩句Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“sosterve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.可知,將冰凍香蕉和其他莓類、水果放進去,由來的是奶油狀甜品,由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁機.B推理判斷題全文主要介紹了各種莓類所含營養(yǎng)成分以及和冰凍香蕉等水果搭配的食用方法,由此可推測這篇蕉等水果搭配的食用方法word可編輯CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'lives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,"thef^irowhoion〔saythey'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.〞Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel〔建議〕parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoword可編輯readfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom〔逼近〕ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sboolC.Children’s-calfatesrsactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun〞?A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth-readersareexpensive.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?Actasrolemodelsforthem.Askthemtowritebookreports.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.word可編輯

語篇解讀關鍵詞teens,readingalotlessforfun主旨概要本文是一篇報道,聚焦青少年快樂閱讀的人數(shù)呈下降趨勢.數(shù)據(jù)顯示在閱讀方面父母起著典范的力量,并對孩子有引導作用.最后作者呼吁家長抓住假期的時機列由自己的書單,并制定一家人去圖書館和書店的方案.原文由處s://csmonitor/The-Culture/Family/Modern-Parenthood/2022/0512/Teens-reading-for-fun-is-on-the-decline-says-report:///2022/04/30/151700270/on-jazz-day-jason-moran-makes-the-case-for-relevance語百知識重難點詞重難點詞steep〔數(shù)量的上升或下降〕急劇的；encourage促進；respectively分另U,各自；session一次；purchase[正式用語]買；approach〔在距離或時間上〕靠近重難點詞塊whenitcomesto〔doing〕sth當涉及〔做〕杲事時；dueto由于；concernaboutsth對杲事的憂慮；serve/actas充當,擔當；comparesthtosth某物匕某物相比；setaside留由〔錢或時間〕；stepin介入,干預；beofpoorquality質(zhì)量差；awasteoftime浪費時間；rolemodel楷模,行為典范長難句分析①Accordingtothereport'keyfindings,“thproportionwhosaythey'never'or'har(word可編輯lyeverforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.句意為：根據(jù)這個報告的重要發(fā)現(xiàn),’那些說他們從來或幾乎不以讀書為樂趣的人的比例分別從1984年的13歲中的8%,17歲中的9%上升到了現(xiàn)在的22%和27%.〞主語為proportion,謂語動詞是hasgone;who弓1導定語從句修飾proportion.②Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.句意為：報告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的數(shù)據(jù)是：在閱讀方面,父母是孩子的典范和重要的楷模.寫作句型Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounselparentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.答案與解析A事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段的Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportreleasedMonday.可知,這那么報告主要是關于閱讀習慣的.B事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段提到的數(shù)據(jù)theproportionwhosaythey'never'or'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知,青少年快樂閱讀的人數(shù)呈下word可編輯

降趨勢C推理判斷題根據(jù)第五段的最后一句Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.可知,許多父母限制孩子電子閱讀主要是擔憂增加他們看電子屏幕的時間,也就是怕傷害孩子的視力,即：損害他們的健康.A推理判斷題根據(jù)第六段可知,在讀書方面父母是孩子的典范.數(shù)據(jù)顯示經(jīng)常讀書的孩子家里有更多的書,他們的父母給他們買的書也更多,其父母也更經(jīng)常讀書.由此可推知,父母如果想豉勵孩子多讀書,自己應該為孩子樹立典范.We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'morelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitansinvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.tevenexistifitwerenDismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecanetthatdetevenexistifitwerenword可編輯conversation.Smalltalkisthegrease〔潤滑劑〕forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,explains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.〞Ina2022study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction〔互動〕withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Itsnottthewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"saysIinteractionswithperipheral〔邊緣的〕membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.〞Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?Addictiontosmartphones.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.word可編輯

Impatiencewithslowservice.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?B.ItraisespeopledesnfiD.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.AA.ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalkB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence語篇解讀關鍵詞conversation,smalltalk,socialcommunication,chat,interaction主旨概要本文是一篇議論文,主要論述了閑談在人際交往中的好處及重要性.原文由處://readersdigest.ca/health/relationships/benefits-small-talk/:〃/2022/04/30/151700270/on-jazz-day-jason-moran-makes-the-case-for-relevance語百知識重難點詞compromise互讓,讓步；well-being幸福感重難點詞塊focuson專注于；strugglewith挽扎;conversationalintelligence交談水平；dismissword可編輯

sthas…認為某物而不予考慮；resultin造成,導致；connectwithsb與某人建立良好關系；seekout找由,物色;reachouttosb表示對某人感興趣,表示愿息提供援助;asenseofbelonging歸屬感長難句分析Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'forgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'evenexistifitweren'forcasualconversation.認為閑談不重要而不予考慮很容易,但我們不要忘記,如果沒有隨意的聊天,就不會有深入的人際關系.此處是but連接的兩個并列句,第一個并列句是主系表結構,非謂語動詞短語Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportant土語；第二個并列句中包含一個that引導的賓語從句作forget的兵語,兵語從句是虛擬語氣.寫作句型It'possiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'rsorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'awkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'annoyingandunnecessary.Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicateword可編輯withthem.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.答案與解析C推理判斷題文章首段提到公共場合中,在周圍都是人的情況下,人們只是專注地盯著自己的,甚或苦苦挽扎于令人不自在的沉默中O從中可以推斷由文章首段描述了陌生人之間缺少交流的這樣一個現(xiàn)象.B事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段Carducci所說的話Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem可知,他認為與他人建立良好關系才是成功閑談的關鍵.D事實細節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段中的Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelings以?及Butinteractionswithperipheralmembersofoursocialnetnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso35.C主旨大意題文章第二段便提由論點socialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits論以及實驗結果來證實閑談的益處及重要性處〞.第二節(jié)可知,閑談會使人感覺良好.Expertssayit'saninvaluabl,接下來便通過引用專家的言,所以文章的主旨是閑談的益〔共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分〕word可編輯根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選由能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism〔新陳代謝〕getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie〔卡路里〕burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.word可編輯Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryounow,thenlistenup!語篇解讀關鍵詞exercise,benefits,workout,inthemornings,improve主旨概要本文是一篇說明文,主要列舉了晨練的四個好處.原文由處選自網(wǎng)站lifecellcream,名為FourReasonsYouShouldExerciseintheMorning的文章.:///2022/04/30/151700270/on-jazz-day-jason-moran-makes-the-case-for-relevance語百知識重難點詞provide提供,供應；additional額外的,附加的；benefit利益,好處;productivity效率,生產(chǎn)力;handle處理,應對；energize使充滿活力；ruin破壞,毀壞重難點詞塊workout鍛煉身體,做運動；headstart領先,起步前的優(yōu)勢；brightandearly大清早；belikelytodo可word可編輯

能,stickto遵守,堅持；focuson聚焦于,致力于；pushoneself催促自己,鞭策自己長難句分析Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.晨練/、僅對身體健康有益,還能給我們提供額外的好處.beyond意為除了……之外〞.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.鍛煉會讓你更加神清氣爽,更好地應對f當中發(fā)生的任何事情.whatever在句中引導賓語從句,并在賓語從句whateverisaheadofyoufortheday中做主語.寫作句型Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.答案與解析G36題所選的句子是一個承上啟下的過渡句.根據(jù)上文如果你準備抽由時間鍛煉,那很好.〞但是由于忙碌的生活,很難抽由時間鍛煉.〞引由本文要說的事晨練不僅對身體健康有益,還能給我們提供額外的好處.〞所以G選項符合語境,意為如果你方案定期鍛煉或者現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)定期鍛煉了,那么聽好了！〞E選項37題的意思是鍛煉后,你的頭腦可以保持清醒4-10個小時〞,照應上一句鍛煉會讓你更加神清氣爽,更好地應對一天當中發(fā)生的word可編輯任何事情.〞F38題的上一句說的是,晨練有利于新陳代謝,下一句說的是晨練能幫助消耗卡路里,因此F句鍛煉后,這一天里你將繼續(xù)消耗卡路里〞符合邏輯,因此選FoB39題的下一句講的是晨練對睡眠的好處,因此B句睡眠質(zhì)量得以提升〞符合邏輯,因此選BoA40題的下一句講的是如果晨練,你就更會堅持吃健康的食物,因此A句你會堅持你的飲食習慣〞符合邏輯.第三局部語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選由可以填入空白處的最正確選項.Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'Englandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'4dseenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak〔皮戈^艇〕wasin47.“Something'snot48!〞ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Iword可編輯helped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53“What'hi寫name?〞Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"h58said.mylife!Istillcanbelievetwhata59itwas.ImjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keepword可編輯AA.happenedA.sharpA.agreedA.FortunatelyA.returnA.jokedA.createdguidedA.coincidenceA.onboardB.occurredB.pleasantB.hesitatedB.FranklyB.relaxB.turnedB.honoredB.changeB.intimeC.appliedC.attractiveC.doubtedC.SadlyC.speakC.listenedC.savedC.pityC.forsureD.appealedD.familiarD.knewD.SuddenlyD.leaveD.pointedD.D.painD.onpurpose語篇解讀關鍵詞coincidence,son主旨概要作者即將與分別了13年的兒子相見.當他滿懷興奮之情早早地來到見面地點時,卻碰到一樁意外事件.他當即決定救人,不料最后竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)救助的正是自己的兒子！原文由處s:〃cn.bing/search?q=I+saw+there+were+two+instructors+on+board+and+a+man+lying+across+the+middle&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=1&pq=i+saw+there+were+two+instructors+on+board+and+a+man+lying+across+the+middle&sc=075&sk=&cvid=288693FA0221488DAFA1D8c6B0E156Aoword可編輯

:///2022/04/30/151700270/on-jazz-day-jason-moran-makes-the-case-for-relevance語百知識重難點詞violently劇烈地；brief短暫的；coincidence巧合〔的事〕重難點詞塊getintouch取得聯(lián)系；besupposedto按〔規(guī)定、習慣、安排等〕應當做杲事；bebathedinsunshine沐浴在陽光之中；linkarmswithsb和某人挽臂；occurtosb〔主意或想法忽然〕浮現(xiàn)于腦中,被想起,被想到；callforanambulance打叫救護車;meetup〔根據(jù)安排〕見面寫作句型Ithadbeen13yearssinceI'dlastseenhim.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleave.I'mjustsogladIwasthereintimetohelpmyson.答案與解析D根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知,兩個星期前作者的兒子和他取得了聯(lián)系作者的兒子在3歲的時候隨母親去了英國,他們應該是多年沒見了.last最近,上次〞符合語境.距作者上一次見到兒子已經(jīng)有13年了.A作者與兒子13年未見,當收到兒子的郵件告知要來看他時自然是很快樂的,因此選delight.Cscared害怕的"；shocked吃驚的"；thrilled非常興奮的〞；word可編輯ashamed內(nèi)疚的,慚愧的〞.根據(jù)第一段可知作者即將要見到分別了13年的兒子,再結合第二段第二句IarrivedearlyatByronBay,作者早早地就來到了見面的地點,可知他應該是感到非常興奮的.C根據(jù)第——段最后——句sayinghewantedtocometovisitme可知,父子兩人將見面,因此meet符合語境.Abebathedinsunshine是一個固定搭配,表示沐浴在陽光中〞.B上一句提到一群人在距離岸邊150米遠的地方劃皮筏艇.根據(jù)下文可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘皮筏艇由現(xiàn)了意外情況,因此推測他需要更靠近一點才能注意到這些.A根據(jù)ItookoffmyT-shirtand和?Hewasunconscious可知選rouble遇到了麻煩〞;inadvance提前"；inquestion正被討論的；被疑心的"；inbattle參加戰(zhàn)役〞.B根據(jù)上一句可知,有一艘皮筏艇遇到了麻煩,因此作者意識到事情有些不對勁了.right正常,情況良好〞.C根據(jù)ItookoffmyT-shirt和intothewater可知,作者脫下T恤衫,跳進了水中.dive跳水〞.D根據(jù)下文Hewasunconscious〔他已不省人事〕可排除選項A.arguing,選項B.fighting和選項C.shouting.只有shaking顫抖,發(fā)抖〞符合語境.C根據(jù)Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors可知,作者和——位教練挽著胳膊將這個不省人事的年輕人抱生了水面.B作者看了看這個年輕人的面孔,接著問起了他的名字,因此可推測此時作者應是想起了什么.somethingoccurredtosb表示某人忽然word可編輯想起奧事ohappento遭到,遇到"；applyto中請,對有效〞；appealtosb對莫人有吸引力,懇求莫人〞.D根據(jù)后句作者詢問教練落水者的姓名,以及第二段最后一句Thatstrangerwasmyson可知familiar熟悉的〞符合語境.D根據(jù)第一段第一句Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben和第二段中教練的答復：Ben,〞可知,作者馬上就明白了〔眼前這個年輕人就是自己的兒子〕.A根據(jù)下一句andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner可知,作者的兒子很快就被允許由院了.雖然剛剛遇到了麻煩,但是能很快就離開醫(yī)院也算幸運了.D根據(jù)上一空所填的Fortunately和afterabriefstayinhospital可知,作者的兒子在醫(yī)院待了很短的時間就被允許由院了.B作者一家人聚在一起吃飯聊天,接著作者的兒子對他說了句感謝的話.turned轉身,轉過頭來〞符合語境.C根據(jù)第二段可知,作者救了他的兒子.A這是作者的一次偶然救人的經(jīng)歷,沒想到救助的是本打算和自己見面的分別已久的兒子,這純屬巧合,因此選coincidence.B作者為了和自己的兒子見面,早早地趕到了見面的地點,沒想到發(fā)現(xiàn)了意外事故,成功救了自己的兒子.因此intime及時〞符合語境.onboard在船上,在飛機上“；forsure無疑,肯定“；onpurpose成心,有意地〞.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形word可編輯DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2022,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'majorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2022——whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2022,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens“offersusefulless(foragricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.原文由處：word可編輯s://nationalgeographic/people-and-culture/food/the考點分布：有提示詞無提示詞謂語非謂詞性名詞代比擬冠詞介詞定從名從狀從并列動詞語動轉換單復詞級詞數(shù)2230011010001_11_1_1_1_1—U1'1''1答案與解析hasgrown由Since2022自2022年以來〞可知此處語境表示的是從過去的某個時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語thecountry是單數(shù)名詞.the此處特指過去的25年.actually應用副詞作狀語修飾介詞短語behindthechange.toimprove根據(jù)語境改善水質(zhì)〞是政府豉勵農(nóng)民種玉米而不種水稻〞的目的,動詞不定式作目的狀語.thanless是little的比擬級,than引由比擬對象.pollution此處作decrease的賓語,應填名詞pollution.global此處和total一起修飾名詞短語fertilizerconsumption意為全世界的化肥總消耗量〞.started根據(jù)上下文可知作者在說2022年發(fā)生的事情,應用動詞的一般過去式.word可編輯that/which根據(jù)語境“…givessspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers〞修飾asoil-testingprogram〞,先行詞表示物,關系代詞作定語從句的主語,用that或者which.feedingwhen/while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語,相當于when/while引導的時間狀語從句.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有1