2022年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力能力測試試卷A卷附答案

2022年教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力能力測試試卷A卷附答案單選題（共80題）1、Thewriterspresenthadaheateddiscussionwiththescholarswhostudycultureandgroupbehavior,aswellasthose__________thepsychologyofindividuals.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied【答案】B2、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.veryhighB.verylowC.thesameastodayD.constantlyrising【答案】B3、Therearetwokindsofmotiveforengaginginanyactivity:internalandinstrumental.Ifascientistconductsresearchbecauseshewantstodiscoverimportantfactsabouttheworld,that'saninternalmotive,sincediscoveringfactsisinherentlyrelatedtotheactivityofresearch.Ifsheconductsresearchbecauseshewantstoachievescholarlyrenown,that'saninstrumentalmotive,sincetherelationbetweenfameandresearchisnotsoinherent.Often,peoplehavebothfordoingthings.Whatmixofmotives--internalorinstrumentalorboth--ismostconducivetosuccess?Youmightsupposethatascientistmotivatedbyadesiretodiscoverfactsandbyadesiretoachieverenownwilldobetterworkthanascientistmotivatedbyjustoneofthosedesires.Surelytwomotivesarebetterthanone.ButasweandourcolleaguesargueinapapernewlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,instrumentalmotivesarenotalwaysanassetandcanactuallybecounterproductivetosuccess.Weanalyzeddatadrawnfrom11320cadetsinnineenteringclassesattheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,allofwhomratedhowmucheachofasetofmotivesinfluencedtheirdecisiontoattendtheacademy.ThemotivesincludedthingslikeadesiretogetagoodjoblaterinlifeandadesiretobetrainedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesArmyA.Takingintoaccountapplicants'internalmotivesB.MakingthemfocusonthemeaningoftheirworkC.RelyingonwhatevermotivationaltoolsavailableD.Takingintoaccountapplicants'instrumentalmotives【答案】C4、Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis__________whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B5、Thesoundof"th"in"thin"is__________.A.voiceless,dental,andfricativeB.voiced,dental,andfricativeC.voiceless,dental,andaffricativeD.voiced,dental,andaffricative【答案】A6、_________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.ExtensivereadingD.Carefulreading【答案】A7、WhichofthefollowingconsonantclustersmaynotserveasthebeginningofawordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D8、__________finisheseatinglunchlastoughttowashthedishes.A.ThepersonB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B9、Pragmaticsisparticularlyinterestedintherelationshipbetween_______andthecontextinwhichtheyareused．A.wordsB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D10、__________isatypeofactivityinwhichtheteacherreadsoutapassageinnormalspeedfortwoorthreetimesandstudentsnotedownthewordstheycouldcatchastheylistenasmuchaspossible.A.AnsweringquestionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C11、Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsofortharecalled__________morphemes．A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A12、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.StormCrisisvs.BenghaziCrisisB.WhyStormyWeatherMakesDumbTVC.WhatReallyMattersinNewsBroadcastandWhyD.HurricaneSandyandtheU.S.PresidentialElection【答案】B13、Whatistheessentialelementinthedynamicsofsocialinfluence?查看材料A.TheeagemesstobeacceptedB.TheimpulsetoinfluenceothersC.ThereadinesstobeinfluencedD.Theinclinationtorelyonothers【答案】C14、Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnow-blindness．Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnow-blindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight"．A.givethemenbehindsomethingtoseeB.beautifythelandscapeC.warmthemselvesinthecoldD.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway【答案】A15、Passage1A.sheoftenfeltabandonedandunwantedB.shewasunwillingtolivewithhergrandmotherC.hergrandmotheroftenscoldedandpunishedherD.shecouldn'tdevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers【答案】A16、Passage2A.commercialwhalingislegalintheUSAB.whalingforlimitedscientificresearchispermittedC.Georgiaisn'tasuitableplaceforbelugawhalestoliveinD.theGeorgiaAquarium'srequesthasn'tbeenapprovedsofar【答案】D17、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.OceanicsalinityhasgreateffectonsealifeB.ManyfactorscombinetocausechangesinoceanicsalinityC.ThemovementofthewaterisrelatedtotheamountofsaltD.Thetemperatureofthewaterhasmuchtodowiththeoceanicsalinity【答案】D18、Whichofthefollowingreferstoaprocessinwhichateacheraskshis/herstudentstoanalyzingsentencesinapassageandthenworkouttheirstructures?A.DeductiveteachingB.InductiveteachingC.Task-basedteachingD.Content-basedteaching【答案】B19、Passage2A.AmeatlessdietwassupportedandpracticedbyPythagorasB.Afterhisdeath,Pythagoras'followerscontinuedtoeatbeansC.PythagorasinfluencedalotofpeoplewhochosenottoeatmeatD.Pythagorasrefusedtoeatanymeatforreligiousandethicalreasons【答案】B20、Whichofthefollowinginvolvesasounddeletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】B21、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.hewouldsurvivebestB.hewouldhavealotoftroubleC.theevolutionofmemorywouldstopD.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced【答案】B22、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.boringB.verytiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B23、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents'abilityofusingagrammaticalstruc-ture?A.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B24、TotalPhysicalResponseMethodbelongstothecomprehensionapproachwhichespeciallyemphasisontheunderstandingof_______．Teachersgiveinstructionsinforeignlanguage；studentsneedtousebodymovementstorespondtotheteachers．A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B25、請閱讀Passage1。完成第小題。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A26、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.ToenablestudentstolearnandusenewskillsB.ToturnteachingtechnicalwithdogmaticlecturesC.Tomaketeachingrelevant,authentic,andconvincingD.Toextendandperfecthisprofessionalcareerasateacher【答案】C27、Thestemofdisagreementsis__________.?A.agreementB.agreeC.disagreeD.disagreement【答案】D28、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupmethodsismostlyrecommended?A.pairworkB.whole-classworkC.individualD.groupwork【答案】B29、Thereisa_________ofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase【答案】B30、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.Maryland'sVersionofthe"DreamAct"B.UndocumentedStudents'Hopefor"Dream"C.OpportunitiesforUndocumentedImmigrantsinMarylandD.MontgomeryCollege--AMagnetforUndocumentedImmigrants【答案】B31、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.ledtoLend-LeaseAct【答案】A32、Passage2A.canbemodifiedintheircoursesB.aresusceptibletoemotionalchangesC.reflectourinnermostdesiresandfearsD.arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs【答案】A33、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds__________.Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritingthemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A34、Onhearingtheutterance"It′shothere",thelisteneropenedthedoor.Itisa(n)__________.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.directspeechactD.perlocutionaryact【答案】D35、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.therewasagreatdemandforfakersB.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumberC.fakersbecamemoreskillfulD.fakersbecamemorepolite【答案】C36、Againas__________inthisexperiment,hedidn′tloseheart.A.hefailedB.didhefailC.hedidfailD.hadhefailed【答案】A37、Passage2A.aggravateinourunconsciousmindB.developintohappydreamsC.persisttillthetimewefallasleepD.showupindreamsearlyatnight【答案】D38、Evidencecameup____specificsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B39、AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,A.anexcuseforlazinessB.theresultofpoorstudyhabitsC.arealproblemD.somethingthatcannotbechanged【答案】C40、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberegardedasafeatureofsuccessfulEnglishteacher?A.Thinkingoflearners'needsB.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishC.FacilitatingcommunicativeactivitiesD.Followingthecoursebookonly【答案】D41、WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceHeisanall__________purposebasket?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】C42、Theauthorandphotographer_________comingtoouruniversitytogivealecturenextFriday.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are【答案】B43、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochangeB.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficultyC.peoplethereareeasytopleaseD.peopletherearelessdisputed【答案】A44、Organizingstudentstoanticipatethegeneralcontentofthereadingpassagesshouldbeinthestepof_____.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C45、EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucan'tappreciatejusthowmuchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageAssociation.ThereportisaboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince2008.Theseprogramshavegottenbothmoredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetogetadoctorate,and,attheendofyourprogram,you'reunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.A.Thejobopeningsfornewly-graduatedPh.D.sareincrediblypromisingB.Itseemsimpossiblefornewly-graduatedPh.D.stofindatenure-trackjoBC.TheM.L.A.reporthasoverestimatedthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonthejoblistD.s【答案】C46、Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport__________thefightwascanceled.A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound【答案】B47、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.PeopleshouldkeepexercisingB.ExercisingmaynotreducetheharmofsittingC.SittingforlongtimeisdeadlyD.Howtoeliminatetheharmofsitting【答案】C48、Whatstagecanthefollowinggrammaractivitybeusedat?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B49、Mr.Johnsonhasahabitofaskingquestions_________.A.andthennotlistentotheanswersB.butthennotlistenfortheanswersC.andthennotlisteningtotheanswersD.andthendoesn'tlistentotheanswers【答案】C50、Ifateacherasksstudentstomaketheirownlearningplan,he/sheistryingtodeveloptheir_________．A.cognitivestrategyB.affectivestrategyC.communicativestrategyD.metacognitivestrategy【答案】D51、Whatdothefollowingsentencespractice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A52、Passage1A.TheincreaseofagediscriminationB.ThedecreaseofagediscriminationC.ThedecreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuitsD.Theincreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits【答案】C53、-DoyouthinkthattheLaborBillwillbepassed?A.almostsurelyB.verylikelyC.nearpositiveD.quitecertainly【答案】B54、Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C55、請閱讀Passagel。完成第21—25小題。A.ToxoplasmagondiicausespeoplestrangeanddeadlydiseasesB.WithcertaininfectiontheinfectiousdiseasecannotbecuredcompletelyC.HumanbeingsinfectedbytoxoplasmagondiiwillhavepermanentbraindamageD.Toxoplasmagondiiisharmfultohumanbeings,butitdoesnoharmtomice【答案】B56、Inacomplexintegrationtask,ateacherisexpectedtodeviseaseriesofactivitieswhichare__________linked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically【答案】A57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupwork?A.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.ArousingtheirawarenessofcooperationC.Promotingstudents'participationintheclassD.Encouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstothework【答案】A58、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageisNOTtrue?A.LanguageisasystemB.LanguageissymbolC.AnimalsalsohavelanguageD.Languageisarbitrary【答案】C59、Teachers’believinginthe_____modelinageneralsenseusuallyfollowthesequenceofteachingnewwords,sentencesandthenthewholepassageinthereadingclass.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B60、Thecoupon________youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.A.entitlesB.tipsC.presentsD.credits【答案】A61、Therearedifferentwordsforpaternalgrandmother(nainai)andmaternalgrandmother(waipo)inChinese,butinEnglishtheword“grandmother”isgenerallyusedinbothcases,whichsuggeststhat_______.A.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinChinaB.equalimportanceisgiventomaternalandpaternalgrandparentsinBritainC.languagemayinfluencepeople'swaysofthinkingtoalargeextentD.peopleofdifferentlanguagescategorizethingsindifferentways【答案】D62、Whichofthefollowinggroupsarecomplementaryantonyms?A.good—badB.buy--sellC.above--belowD.boy--girl【答案】D63、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ANew"Mother"toDigitallyNagYouB.ANewElectronicDeviceComeintoBeingC."Mother"isBetterthanOtherDevicesD."Mother"istoCareforYou【答案】A64、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A65、Consonantsareclassifiedintermsof__________.A.theplacewheretheairstreamobstructionoccursB.thepartoftonguethatisthehighestC.opennessofthemouthD.thelengthofthesound【答案】A66、_________ministersdecidetoinstigateaninquiry,wewelcomeit．A.Should...wouldB.Suppose...couldC.If...wouldD.Would...will【答案】A67、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofconsolidatingvocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labeling【答案】A68、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C69、Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtotheA./kibl/B./bkil/C./ilkb/D./ilbk/【答案】A70、Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelopmentofstudents?A.ManagerialmodeB.PermissivemodeC.ArbitrarymodeD.Democraticmode【答案】D71、Moreandmore，theoperationsofourbusinesses，governments，andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories．Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward．Evenworse，anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment．A.WithabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjobB.TheymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjobC.TheywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecordsD.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail【答案】B72、Duringthecomingsummervacation,I′mgoingtospendhalfofmytimeplayingbasketballand_________halfreadingbooksinthelibrary.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other【答案】B73、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthephenomenonthatlearnersapplytheskillsacquiredinonefieldtoanother?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A74、Spokenlanguageis________．A.sometimesproducedinincompletesentencesB.producedwithcorrectgrammarandgoodorganizationC.generallyproducedincomplicatedsentencestructuresD.generallyproducedinmoreformal，moreprecise，lesscommonvocabulary【答案】A75、Withspringapproaching,thepinkoftheapple-blossomisbeginningto__________.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A76、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D77、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smatteringofsillydialogue.Prettygirlscreams:A.ThesixthTransformermaylastfor3hoursB.Thegovernmentinthemoviewantstosetupaman-madearmyofTransformersC.Inthemovie,KSICorporationstandsbythegovernmentD.JoshuaJoycehasreportedthenewsaboutAutobotherotothegovernment【答案】D78、Passage2A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld【答案】D79、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupmethodsismostlyrecommended?A.pairworkB.whole-classworkC.individualD.groupwork【答案】B80、Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledbyteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】D大題（共15題）一、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設(shè)計一個25分鐘的閱讀訓練活動。教案沒有固定格式.但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie...tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:二、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學方案，用英文作答。設(shè)計任務(wù)：請閱瀆下面的學生信息和語言素材，設(shè)節(jié)25分鐘的讀寫教學活動。該方案沒有固定格式但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：25分鐘?學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學九年級(初三)學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已達到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》三級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasn'tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanusethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,theircooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:三、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。在對待學生問答時，教師應(yīng)如何給予評價列舉兩種評價用語?！敬鸢浮?1)為了使提問真正地發(fā)揮應(yīng)有作用，學生回答后，教師一定要及時、恰當?shù)貙ζ浯鸢赣兴答?，切忌對學生的回答不置可否。學生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得稱贊還是應(yīng)當糾正、有待改正，因此教師的評價用語不能一般化、公式化。要把對學生活動的真實感受傳給學生。教師要根據(jù)學生回答問題時的不同表現(xiàn)，選用不同的評價用語，使教師的評價成為課堂教學真實交際的一部分。(2)評價用語：①當學生的英語水平不是很好的時候．在回答問題時，教師可以用Good／Yes／Right／OK．鼓勵學生回答。當學生回答錯誤時。用“Thinkitover．"或給學生適當?shù)膯l(fā)或暗示。②隨著學生英語水平的提高，教師應(yīng)豐富評價用語的表達方式，如…It’sreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright．”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass．”“I’mverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday．”，使學生在持之以恒的學習過程中收獲成功的喜悅。四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是某英語教師在教授TheOlympicGames一課后布置的作業(yè)：?Nowyouhavetwotasks.Oneistofinishthelisteningpartinworkbook.TheotheristofindaninterestingmythologyabouttheOlympicGamesandsharewithustomorrow.根據(jù)作業(yè)內(nèi)容回答以下問題：?(1)該作業(yè)布置的合理嗎?(2)布置作業(yè)應(yīng)注意哪些事項?(3)常見的作業(yè)有哪些形式?請結(jié)合實例為本課設(shè)置新的作業(yè)形式(至少一種)。【答案】(1)兩個作業(yè)都比較合理．第一個作業(yè)完成課后作業(yè)里的聽力部分，目的是讓學生在課后能繼續(xù)復(fù)習本節(jié)課所學內(nèi)容，同時鍛煉了聽的能力：第二個作業(yè)屬于開放式的作業(yè)．讓學生在課后搜集與奧林匹克運動會有關(guān)的話題．并在第二天的時候進行匯報．這樣的作業(yè)形式既沒有很大的書寫量又鍛煉了學生的信息搜集能力和語言組織能力．是比較好的作業(yè)形式。(2)布置的作業(yè)既不要給學生造成壓力又要能讓學生在課后很好地復(fù)習所學知識．所以教師要注意作業(yè)的形式，不要布置讓學生進行機械記憶的作業(yè)，而要讓學生多動手．利用多種資源找到和本節(jié)課話題有關(guān)的知識．鍛煉聽說能力．將課堂所學的知識技能應(yīng)用到實際生活中去．(3)課時作業(yè)、課本劇表演作業(yè)、問卷調(diào)查作業(yè)、采訪型作業(yè)、辯論型作業(yè)。本節(jié)課也可以采用問卷調(diào)查類型的作業(yè)，讓學生回家之后調(diào)查家人朋友對奧林匹克運動會的熟悉程度．并做詳細記錄．第二節(jié)課再和同學們分享家人朋友的感想．五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。下面是初中英語課堂教學導入活動中的師生對話片段，該單元的話題是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He...T:Oh,no.Not"he",yourmotherisawoman.Youshoulduse"she"insteadof"he".OKS:...Er...Mm...(不知所措)T:Goon!What′syourmother′sjobS:Heisa...根據(jù)上面教學情境回答下列問題：(1)該教師采用了何種糾錯方式效果如何你的判斷依據(jù)是什么(2)該教師的糾錯行為對學生的表達有何影響(3)針對該教師的糾錯行為，提出兩條建議。【答案】(1)該教師采用的是直接糾錯法。直接糾錯是指學習者出現(xiàn)錯誤時，教師打斷其語言訓練或?qū)嵺`活動．對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。效果：沒有起到糾錯的作用。依據(jù)：教師糾錯后，學生表現(xiàn)得很緊張、不知所措，并沒有吸收正確的表達方式。這導致學生在第二次作答時，仍不能正確組織語言，錯誤仍然沒有改正。(2)該教師在對話的過程中不斷打斷學生進行語法的糾正，過于關(guān)注語法的準確性，會導致學生因為常犯錯誤而自信心下降．并影響口語表達的流利性。(3)建議：①合理把握糾錯時機。如果教學活動旨在培養(yǎng)學生的口頭表達能力，那么教師在學生發(fā)言時不宜進行糾錯，以免造成學生心理緊張。影響其表達的流利性：教師應(yīng)在學生發(fā)言結(jié)束后再指出其錯誤，并給出正確的表達形式。如果教學活動的側(cè)重點是語言的準確性，教師則應(yīng)及時指出學生的錯誤并予以糾正，以保證正確輸出，為精確表達奠定基礎(chǔ)。②合理變換糾錯主體。教師在英語課堂上可靈活變換糾錯主體，單獨或交替使用自我糾錯、同學糾錯和全班共同糾錯等方式。六、范文對于英語寫作主要有以下三方面的作用：(1)范文能夠說明所用體裁的特點。文章都有一定的體裁，如故事、演講、會話等。不同的交際目的產(chǎn)生不同的篇章．形成不同的體裁．在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和語法形式上產(chǎn)生一定的特色。對于中國學生而言，雖然他們很早就知道文章有記敘文、說明文等的分別．雖然他們從一開始就學會了按“三段式”來組織文章(第一段是論點，第二段是主要內(nèi)容，包括論證的證據(jù)或故事的情節(jié)等，第三段是結(jié)論)，但范文的作用在他們的外語寫作中仍然不可忽視。一方面，漢語的語篇模式和英語的語篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言，漢語的主題往往不直接點出，需要先有一個所謂的鋪墊，而英語文章的主題往往直截了當?shù)亟o出。另一方面．具體的范文遠比一些抽象的分類更具有操作意義上的指導作用．(2)范文是說明英語語篇銜接手段如何使用的最好語境。連貫是篇章的主要特征，使用各種語篇銜接手段是建立語篇連貫的主要途徑。熟悉這些英語的銜接手段能夠大大減輕寫作過程中的微計劃(micro-planning)所帶來的負擔，加快語言生成的速度。微計劃生成語言信息，明確如何分配主題、焦點或新信息等內(nèi)容，與具體的語言有關(guān)。英語中是否有現(xiàn)成的信息銜接手段顯然會影響信息的分配和組織．(3)范文能夠開闊學生的思路。寫什么是寫作計劃需要解決的問題．也是學生感到非?？鄲赖氖虑?。擴大知識面是解決這個問題的主要途徑。另外，要學會在動筆前積極思考，激活并調(diào)用大腦中已有的知識，養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習慣和思維習慣。范文在教學中的使用步驟及每個步驟的教學目標：(1)利用范文進行謀篇布局。師生要能夠在范文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言方面進行討論，并弄清楚兩個問題：①這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語言如何為文章的交際目的服務(wù)；②還有哪些別的可能的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言上的變化。只有這樣．學生才能最大限度地利用范文來指導寫作而不受范文的限制．才有可能避免全班學生千篇一律的現(xiàn)象、(2)利用范文達到連貫的效果。該步驟的教學目標是使學習者在寫作中避免出現(xiàn)連接語使用不夠的現(xiàn)象．造成文章的邏輯跳躍性很大．理解起來比較困難。也有相當一部分學生主觀上想盡量多用連接語，以加強句子之間的銜接．但結(jié)果是連接語過分堆積，不僅不能增強語義方面的銜接力．反而往往會增加冗余信息．甚至造成語義上的邏輯混亂。這種現(xiàn)象也是寫作教學應(yīng)盡量避免的內(nèi)容。【答案】(1)選詞填空練習的目的：①這類選詞填空的練習可以幫助學生鞏固詞匯。詞匯教學是英語教學的主要任務(wù)之一．能否充分有效地進行詞匯教學是學生能否順利度過“高原期”進入更高一級從而自由得體地運用英語的關(guān)鍵所在。作為詞匯教學的有機組成部分．教材中的詞匯練習無疑具有重要作用。②考查學生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的認知和在狹義語境中對詞匯的微觀了解，包括詞匯的詞性、解釋和常用搭配。每個句子只是一個微型的語境．因此很能鍛煉學生利用較少信息處理問題的能力。③考查學生根據(jù)語境中已知部分推知未知部分的能力。學習者可以根據(jù)語境信息大致推斷出所填詞的詞義內(nèi)容，進而從選項中選擇與之對應(yīng)的詞語。(2)此類練習對語言學習和使用的意義：①選詞填空作為一種考查對詞義的初步理解和運用的詞匯練習形式．能夠較為有效地復(fù)習和鞏固本課所學生詞，從而為更高層次的輸出性練習打下基礎(chǔ)。在“詞一句一段”三級訓練單位中，“詞”是前提，是實現(xiàn)句和段的必要條件。雖然英語教學的一大重點是培養(yǎng)學習者的成段表達能力，但基礎(chǔ)性的詞匯練習同樣不可忽視。因為只有在掌握詞義、了解詞語正確用法的基礎(chǔ)上．才能保證句子和語段的正確輸出。②該練習對于學生鍛煉如何把握和利用語境有很大的作用。語境能夠鞏固詞語搭配知識和訓練詞義推測能力，對學習者詞匯習得是比較有效的。學生在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上推測所填詞的詞義內(nèi)容，最后做出與目標語境相匹配的答案。在這個過程中，學生的理解能力和記憶力都會得到鍛煉。③有利于學生對詞匯的正確運用。結(jié)合語境練習詞匯就脫離了抽象記憶詞匯所帶來的不科學因素。如果脫離語境，即使學生將詞匯的含義記憶下來，到真正使用的時候還是不知道應(yīng)該怎么運用；如果學生在記憶單詞的同時還能夠關(guān)注單詞的語境．當出現(xiàn)類似用法的時候?qū)W生便可以運用自如了。七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。《義務(wù)教育英語課程標準(2011年版)》指出，評價體系應(yīng)包括形成性評價和終結(jié)性評價。解釋形成性評價的定義，簡述其目的與原則(分別寫出三個要點)．并列舉課堂收集形成性評價信息的三種方式?！敬鸢浮?1)定義：形成性評價是指在教學活動過程中，評價活動本身的效果，用以調(diào)節(jié)活動過程，保證目標的實現(xiàn)而進行的評價．是為指導教學過程順利進行而對學生在學習過程中使用所學知識進行學習活動的情況的評價。(2)目的：形成性評價的主要目的是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)每個學生的學習潛能，促進學生的學習；為教師提供教學反饋；通過收集學生日常學習的情況和學習需要，隨時調(diào)整教學內(nèi)容和方法，幫助學生有效調(diào)控自己的學習過程，從而提高課堂教學效率。(3)原則：科學性原則、導向性原則、多元化原則、激勵性原則、情感性原則、可行性原則等。(列舉三種即可)(4)課堂收集形成性評價信息的方式：課堂學習活動評比、學習效果自評、問卷調(diào)查、訪談等。(列舉三種即可)八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)，用中文作答。新課標提倡教師采用任務(wù)型教學模式（TBLTmodel）。請簡述“任務(wù)”與“練習”的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，并說明任務(wù)型教學法的優(yōu)缺點?！敬鸢浮?1)任務(wù)型教學以任務(wù)為組織單位，課堂教學由一系列的“任務(wù)”構(gòu)成。任務(wù)與傳統(tǒng)的“練習”有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別：①任務(wù)具有目的性。這里的“目的”具有兩重性，一是任務(wù)本身所包含的非教學目的，二是任務(wù)設(shè)計者所期望任務(wù)參與者達到的教學目的。而練習通常只具有教學目的，只注重語言形式的準確。②任務(wù)具有交際性或互動性。任務(wù)通常是集體性和合作性活動，任務(wù)的履行通常以交際或互動的方式進行．這種互動可以是