Unit 10 Section A Grammar focus-4c-sectionB1a-1d課件-人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB1Grammarfocus-1d1、超過(guò)__________2、不再；不復(fù)________3、放棄、交出____________4、至于；關(guān)于____________

5、說(shuō)實(shí)在的_______________

6、清理

_____________

7、成長(zhǎng)_______________8、多久_______________9、兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)______________【Task2

】詞組復(fù)習(xí)morethannolongerpartwithasfortobehonest

clearout

growupacoupleofhowlong【Task3】1aCheck(√

)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.1aCheck(√

)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver√√√√√√√√Listenandanswerthequestions.1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?1bYes,hedoes.Hethinksitisreallybeautiful.No,shedoesn’t.Jennyhasbeenawayforthepastfewyears.Listening【Task4】3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Thereisabigparkbehindthesciencemuseum.Manyfamiliesgototheparkonweekendstolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.1cPlaceNeworold?Howlonghasitbeenthere?townlibrarysciencemuseumrestaurantdownthestreetoldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanrememberTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.1dGroupwork【Task5】1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeover there?

I’vehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrain andrailwayset?

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’t playedforawhilenow.Grammarfocus【Task6】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的持續(xù)型用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，該用法中的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞有since,for等?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.since意為“自從……以來(lái)”,它既可作介詞，也可作連詞。作介詞時(shí),后接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示某事開(kāi)始的時(shí)間；作連詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

WehavebeenheresincelastSunday/twoyearsago.Mr.Joneshasworkedheresincehewastwenty-five.2.for作介詞，后接一段時(shí)間，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或一種狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如：

Ihavestudiedhereforthreeyears.Shehasbeenawayforfivedays.注意：1.

對(duì)since和

for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),常用howlong。如：

Janehaslearnedtoplaythepiano

sincetwoyearsago.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))HowlonghasJanelearnedtoplaythepiano?2.

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，含有for和since的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.=Theyhavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.3.

在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞(如come和see)在肯定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但在否定句中是可以的。如：

MikehascometoLondonforthreeweeks.(×)Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforages.(√)短暫性(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞和與表示狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化1.

有些短暫性(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的有：

become

→

be

borrow

→

keep

buy

→

have/own

catchacold

→

haveacoldcome

→

stay

puton

→

weargotosleep

→

sleep

moveto

→

livein2.

有些短暫性(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為表示狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：

leave

→

beaway

begin/start

→

beondie

→

bedead

finish

→

beoverjoin

→

bein/beamemberoffallasleep

→

beasleep

marry

→

bemarried

come/arrivehere

→

behere4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey_________________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswanted3.We_________(have)apianosincelast November.We_______(buy)itfrom theLifamilywhentheymovedtothe USlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe) backtotheirhometownfortwoyears. They______(miss)theirhometowna lotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.havehadboughthaven’tbeenmiss5.Thismuseum_________(be)herefor over20years.It_____(be)oneofthe oldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.

hasbeenis4cFillinthequestionsandasktwo