2020年云南保山中考英語真題【含答案】

2020年云南保山中考英語真題試卷（全卷四個部分，共8頁；，用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關的圖畫。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6.A.He’shard-working.B.He’sfromGermany.C.He’s14yearsold.7.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes.Hereitis.C.Thatsoundsgreat.8.A.Thanksalot.B.I’lItrymybest.C.Oh,whatashame！9.A.Atabout7:00a.m.B.Forthreeyears.C.Twiceamonth.10.A.OK.Iwill.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Howcarelessyouare!第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。11.WhendoesMarkusuallygetup?A.At6:20B.At6:30.C.At6:40.12.WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday?A.DoherschoolworkB.Gocampingintheforest.C.Visitahistorymuseum.13.WheredidJeff’snewclassmatesusetolive?A.Inasmallvillage.BInasmalltown.C.Inabigcity.14.HowcantheboystudyChinese?A.ByreadingChinesepoems.B.BylisteningtoChinesefolkstories.C.BywatchingChinesetalkshows.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaiter.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分75分）聽下面2段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第16、17小題。16.HowlonghasMarybeenintheschoolmusicclub?A.Twoyears.B.Twomonths.C.Fouryears.17.Whatcantheboydointheclub?A.Singsomesongs.B.Playthedrums.C.Playtheerhu.聽第2段材料，回答第18～20小題。18.Whycouldn’ttheemperorsleep?A.Becausehegothurtinawar.B.Becausehewasafraidoflions.C.Becauseheusedtohavebaddreams.19.Whatdidtheemperorshowtheguards?A.HowtocelebrateNewYear.B.Howtodancelikethelion.C.Howtocatchthelion.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theliondance.B.ChineseNewYear.C.Theemperor’sdreams.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。21.___Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?（）___No,Ihave________activesister.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Hisfatherisagreat________inLeshenshanHospitalinWuhan.Heissobusythathehasn’thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.（）A.actorB.singerC.violinistD.doctor23.___________wasthecarinvented?___Itwasinventedin1885.（）A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoD.Where24.________?___It’sJuly27th.（）A.WhatdayisittodayB.What’sthedatetodayC.What’sitlikeD.What’sthetime25.Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A.forB.atC.inD.on26.WangLeiislookingforwardto________thebesthighschoolinSeptember.（）A.refusingB.playingC.readingD.entering27.___Couldyoupleasedothedishes?___________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.（）A.Yes,sureB.NoproblemC.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tD.Thatwouldbefine28.Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome________thanbefore.（）A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best29.Don’t________ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we’llmakeit.（）A.giveupB.giveoutC.givebackD.giveaway30.It’snecessary________masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.（）A.forustowearB.foruswearingC.ofuswearingD.ofustowear31.___WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?（）___TheyareOK________.A.Idon’tthinksoB.Ican’tagreeC.Idon’tmindthemD.Ican’tstandthem32.___Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?___________.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.（）A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both33.___Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?___Justgodownthisroad________youseealibrary.It’sacrossfromit.（）A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.though34.There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.（）A.isgoingtohave;willrainB.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rainsD.isgoingtobe;willrain35.___Couldyoupleasetellme________abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?___Let’scheckitoncomputers.（）A.howcanIgettheinformationB.howIcangettheinformationC.whycanIgettheinformationD.whyIcangettheinformation第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe___36___Ilearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong___andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,MrsGreen,decidedtoteachusavery___37___lesson.Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould___38___seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat___39___theobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn‘’t___40___Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted___41___us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.___42___changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,“___43___”Itwasanobjectwith___44___differentlycoloredsides.FromTony’ssideitwaswhite，___45___frommysideitwasblack.（）36.A.fightB.lessonC.teacherD.classmate（）37.A.difficultB.boringC.safeD.important（）38.A.loudlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.heavily（）39.AcolorB.sizeC.shapeD.time（）40.AdecideB.believeC.doubtD.promise（）41.A.underB.behindC.betweenD.beside（）42.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We（）43.A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Purple（）44.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（）45.A.orB.norC.butD.since第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。InChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinte.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至），lessercold小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.46.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.46.Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.47.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.48.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.49.AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.50.ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收銀員）,heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer’sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）,SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,“BecausethisisforyourDad.letmeseewhatIcandoforyou.”Hetooksomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%.Ithankedhimforhiskindness.WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof“kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived”.ImadeDad’streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.51.What’swrongwiththewriter’sfather?（）A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer’sdisease.D.Hehadaheartproblem.52.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?（）A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter’sfather’sbirthday.D.Onthecashier’sgrandfather’sbirthday.53.Thewriterfelt________whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.（）A.relaxedB.angryC.nervousD.thankful54.Theunderlinedword“reduced”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.增加B.減少C.支付D.給予55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygreatDadB.AChristmasgiftforDadC.SharingisimportantD.FacedifficultiesbravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.56.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause________.（）A.eyestrainB.headachesC.dryeyesD.alloftheabove57.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou________.（）A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to6458.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn’tuseelectronics.59.Youmayreadthepassagein________.（）A.asciencemagazineB.atraveldiaryC.aguidebookD.anovel60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore,Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.___61___Carsburnoil.___62___SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.___63___ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.___64___Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.___65___Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectintheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。66.Greatchangeshavetakenplacein________hometown.（we）67.___Let’sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.___We’dbetternotIt’s________（danger）68