(完整版)托福寫作必備高分詞匯常用短語匯總

以學(xué)生為中心的 以學(xué)生為中心的 adj.student-centered為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn) 為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn) contributetosocietalwell-being(orwelfare)托福寫作必備高分詞匯I常用短語匯總Education作業(yè)(注意它是可數(shù)名詞，與 homework不同)n.assignment選修課n.elective學(xué)分n.credit青少年n.adolescent;青春期的adj.adolescent青少年childrenandyouth教學(xué)法teaching/pedagogicalmethodology適應(yīng)adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.適應(yīng)能力 n.adaptability應(yīng)用v.apply把學(xué)生分開教育 segregatestudents團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 teamspirit獨(dú)立思考 thinkindependently在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí) learnthingsthroughunderstanding學(xué)生的反饋students'feedback'performanee學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師的教學(xué) 'performanee通才n.generalist專才n.specialist全面發(fā)展的 adj.well-rounded人文學(xué)科n.humanities社會(huì)科學(xué) socialsciences藝術(shù)n.arts文科總稱 n.liberalstudies/arts理科n.sciences工科n.engineering基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) basicsciences應(yīng)用科學(xué) appliedsciences學(xué)科(通稱);紀(jì)律n.discipline管教vt.discipline自制力n.self-discipline小(中、大)學(xué)教育primary-level(orsecondary-level/tertiary-level)education職業(yè)教育 vocationaleducation/training互動(dòng)eract學(xué)校給學(xué)生的教育n.schooling學(xué)校提供的課程總稱 n.curriculum(pl.curricula)心理的adj.psychological參與 n.participation~involvement干擾 n.distraction記憶 vt.memorize獲取 vt.acquire以教師為中心的 adj.teacher-centered熟練掌握 熟練掌握 beproficientin榜樣rolemodel同齡人n.peer對(duì)孩子或者其他弱者過度保護(hù) adj.overprotective動(dòng)力n.motivation沮喪n.frustration家長(zhǎng)給小孩的教育 n.parenting用批判的眼光去看問題的能力 criticalthinkingabilities(某方面的)意識(shí)n.awareness(of)有創(chuàng)造力的adj.creative/original對(duì) 非常熟悉 adj.well-acquainted(with)表現(xiàn)出色 performwell為 打好基礎(chǔ) layasolidfoundationfor自尊n.self-esteem尊嚴(yán)n.dignity評(píng)估n.evaluation對(duì) 非常好的掌握n.mastery好奇心n.curiosity精英n.elite應(yīng)試教育 test-orientededucation富于想象力的 imaginative沉迷于indulgein…沉迷于發(fā)人深思的 adj.thought-provoking無知的adj.ignorant文盲（的）n.&adj.illiterate學(xué)齡前兒童或者上學(xué)前班的兒童 n.preschooler對(duì)文字技能的掌握 n.literacy對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的掌握 n.numeracy誤入歧途 goastray給人新鮮感的 adj.refreshing令人振奮的 adj.uplifting給人動(dòng)力的 adj.motivating單親家庭 n.single-parentfamily未成年人 n.minors溺愛vt.spoil青少年犯罪 juveniledelinquency/youthcrime欺負(fù)（當(dāng)名詞是喜歡欺負(fù)人的孩子”的意思）vt.&n.bully逃學(xué)n.truancy很有啟發(fā)的 adj.enlightening成型的階段formativeyears植物學(xué)n.botany天文學(xué)n.astronomy培養(yǎng)v.cultivate/foster/nurture促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展 promotethestudent'sphysical/mental（orintellectual）andemotionaldevelopment心理健康 psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare給學(xué)生以動(dòng)力 givethestudentsmotivationtodosth./motivatethestudentstodosth.傳授知識(shí) impart/inculcateknowledge灌輸高尚的道德觀 instillhighmoralvalues給學(xué)生以靈感 givethestudentsinspiration學(xué)生對(duì)老師所教知識(shí)的掌握 students'grasp(orcommand)ofwhathasbeentaught就業(yè)技能 employable(ormarketable)skills填鴨式教法教學(xué)生 force-feedthestudents學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)接受知識(shí)的容器。 Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死記硬背 learnthingsbyrote為了記憶而記憶memorizeformemorization'sownsake責(zé)任感asenseofobligation/duty/res-ponsibility記憶方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws盲從followsth.blindly/followsth.indiscriminately限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen(orsap)thestudents 'enthusiasm/ frustratethestudents產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力beget/createunduepressure塑造某人的性格 塑造某人的性格 moldone'scharacter來自其他同學(xué)的壓力peerpressure逆境n.adversecircumstances/adversity鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題 encouragethestudentstothinkcritically課外活動(dòng)extra-curricularactivities學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影。 Aschoolissocietyinminiature.不遵守紀(jì)律n.indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生 disruptive/unrulystudents理論知識(shí)theoreticalknowledge雙語的adj.bilingual形容人嘴特碎的 adj.nagging有趣的adj.stimulating認(rèn)知的adj.cognitive監(jiān)護(hù)人n.guardian中學(xué)畢業(yè)當(dāng)年成績(jī)最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生 n.valedictorian大學(xué)畢業(yè)成績(jī)最頂尖 graduatesummacumlaude闡明，解釋清楚 vt.illuminate（學(xué)生）自我管理n.autonomy啟迪n.edification具體一門課的內(nèi)容n.syllabusTechnology非常先進(jìn)的 非常先進(jìn)的 adj.state-of-the-art尖端的adj.cutting-edge徹底變革vt.revolutionize自動(dòng)化的adj.automated機(jī)械化的adj.mechanized電腦生成的 puter-generated組裝線assemblyline大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass-production省錢的adj.cost-effective/economical深刻改變vt.transform突破n.breakthrough打破（傳統(tǒng)的）界限breakboundaries無限的可能endlesspossibilities發(fā)展v.&n.advanee信息過剩informationoverload信息爆炸informationexplosion自給自足n.self-sufficiency虛擬世界thevirtualworld脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)bedetachedfromreality（電腦的）攝像頭n.webcam不可想象的 adj.inconceivable哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡 哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡 theHubbleSpaceTelescope取代人力的機(jī)器 取代人力的機(jī)器 labor-replacingmachinery遠(yuǎn)程通訊 n.telecommunications高生產(chǎn)率的 ductive自動(dòng)化n.automation可利用的 adj.available新穎的adj.novel耐用的adj.durable對(duì)用戶友好的，方便使用的 adj.user-friendly常規(guī)的adj.conventional增進(jìn)，提高vt.enhance=boost力口速speedup/accelerate生產(chǎn)，制造vt.manufacture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的 adj.standardized印刷機(jī)printingpress電報(bào)n.telegraph外科手術(shù) n.surgery采用vt.adopt在家遠(yuǎn)程上班 n.telecommuting網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行（業(yè)務(wù)）onlinebanking提高效率 augment/enhance/boostefficiency提高生產(chǎn)效率 augment/enhance/boostproductivity減少人力的機(jī)器 labor-savingmachinery自動(dòng)化n.automation生物技術(shù)n.biotechnology克隆v.clone遠(yuǎn)程通訊n.telecommunications太空探索spaceexploration/spaceprobe人的基因構(gòu)成 one'sgeneticmakeup/one'sDNAprogramming倉(cāng)U新n.innovations有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的，精巧的adj.ingenious以驚人的速度atastaggeringrate超輕的adj.ultra-lightweight超薄的adj.ultra-thin便攜的adj.portable天線n.antenna器官移植organtransplant心臟起搏器 n.pacemaker交易n.transactions載人登月 mannedlandingontheMoon載人航天器 mannedspacecraft通訊衛(wèi)星telecommunicationssatellite氣象衛(wèi)星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite發(fā)射臺(tái)launchpad防彈背心 bulletproofvest尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edgetechnology信息爆炸 informationexplosion(orover-load)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛應(yīng)用 theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressionsMedia好奇心n.curiosity可靠的adj.dependable/trustworthy報(bào)道n.coverage成為頭條新聞 makeheadlines有新聞價(jià)值的 adj.newsworthy信息量大的 rmative娛樂性強(qiáng)的 adj.entertaining商品modity商業(yè)化的 mercialized隱私n.privacy收視率n.ratings指某種事物在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、媒體或者公眾中快速傳開 goviral評(píng)價(jià)過高的 adj.overratedi己者n.journalists新聞界thepress（多半指女孩子）追星族n.groupies追星族n.teenyboppern.icon某種文化的代表人物，如體育、音樂或電影等的最優(yōu)秀人物演員在影視作品或者廣告中突然成功 makeasplashn.icon澄清vt.clarify審查n.censorship夸大事實(shí) blowthingsoutofproportion完全與世隔絕 entirelycutofffromtheoutsideworld（媒體）影響（公眾意見）vt.sway電視、收音機(jī)或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告 mercial小傳單廣告 n.flyer大幅廣告牌 n.billboard海報(bào)n.poster小報(bào)兒n.tabloid有獎(jiǎng)競(jìng)猜節(jié)目 quizshow真人秀realityshow情景喜劇n.sitcom肥皂劇soapopera綜藝節(jié)目 varietyshow時(shí)事currentaffairs印刷媒體theprintmedia電子媒體theelectronicmedia報(bào)道新聞的機(jī)構(gòu) newsoutlets充斥著 beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwith審查v.censor刪除v.delete/eliminate/excise過多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容 excessive(orgratuitous)violentandpornographiccontents有誤導(dǎo)性的adj.misleading/misrepresented/distorted詐騙性的 adj.fraudulent虛假的adj.false/bogus報(bào)道非常詳盡的細(xì)節(jié)reportsth.ingraphicdetail夸大事件exaggeratethings/sensationalizethings/blowthingsoutofallproportions公正客觀的 objectiveandbalaneed揭露v.expose/reveal侵犯隱私violate(orintrudeon/infringeon )someone'sprivacy毀壞某人的名譽(yù) tarnish/sully/smear/besmirchone 'sreputation狗仔隊(duì)n.(pl.)paparazzi名人n.(pl.)celebrities丑聞n.scandals掩蓋v.coverup/glossover/whitewash客觀的adj.objective不客觀的 adj.biased/skewed/unobjective如實(shí)的描述factualaccounts可信的adj.reliable/trustworthy/dependable及時(shí)的up-to-date/up-to-minute道德準(zhǔn)貝U codeofethics/codeofconduct監(jiān)督vt.scrutinize無處不在的 adj.ubiquitous/prevalent荒唐的，可笑的 adj.absurd/ludicrous高調(diào)的/低調(diào)的adj.high-profile/low-profile獨(dú)家新聞exclusivenews（明星的）光環(huán)theglitzandglamour魅力四射的adj.glamorous處在公眾注意力的焦點(diǎn) inthespotlight/inthelimelight媒體炒作mediahype傳聞n.gossip捏造的adj.fabricatedSuccess決心n.determination座右銘n.motto家喻戶曉的名字 ahouseholdname有一定成就的（形容人）adj.established輝煌的adj.glorious絕望n.&vi.despair適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)的adj.adaptable名望n.fame（很高的）聲望n.prestige名聲n.reputation不幸n.misfortune概率bability殘疾的adj.disabled在某方面成功succeedinsth.態(tài)度n.attitude毅力n.tenacity/perseveranee一種直接而且被證明有效的去除 的方法aprovenandstraightforwardwaytodosth.努力去做的事情 mitment/undertaking/endeavor很有本事極容易成功的人 go-getter很多人都希望得到的 adj.highly-sought-after逆境n.adversity/hardship彳艮渴望得至U have ayearning/longing/cravingforsth.個(gè)人通過自身努力獲得更高社會(huì)地位的可能性u(píng)pwardmobility個(gè)人通過自身努力獲得更高社會(huì)地位的可能性重大的過錯(cuò)重大的過錯(cuò)n.blunder優(yōu)秀的adj.remarkableexcellent outstanding distinguished意志力n.willpower挫折n.setback堅(jiān)忍不拔的 adj.rugged頑固的adj.stubborn決定性的，有決斷力的 adj.decisive不可逾越的adj.insurmountable某方面技能很高 beadeptin不知名的，默默無聞的 adj.obscure身份和地位的象征statussymbol戰(zhàn)略，行動(dòng)安排 n.strategy堅(jiān)持adhereto對(duì)手n.rival不切實(shí)際的幻想 n.illusion不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的 adj.indispensable深思熟慮的adj.well-thought-out從貧窮到富有的成功故事 arags-to-richesstory曇花一現(xiàn)beaflashinthepan長(zhǎng)處n.(pl.)strengths弱點(diǎn)n.(pl.)weaknesses可以原諒的錯(cuò)誤n.peccadillo有魅力的 adj.charismaticGovernment廢除（法律、制度等）vt.abolish實(shí)施vt.implement使 合法化vt.legalize首要任務(wù) n.priority建立vt.establish減輕、緩解vt.alleviate=ease=relieve當(dāng)局theauthorities禁止vt.forbid/prohibit立法n.legislation稅收taxrevenue民主的adj.democratic高效率的 adj.efficient優(yōu)化資源分酉己 optimizethedistributionofres-ources穩(wěn)定n.stability解決vt.Combat=tackle=resolve=address=grapplewith嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的 adj.stringent短視的adj.short-sighted支出，花費(fèi)n.expenditure社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialsecurity老百姓n.citizens/thecitizenry規(guī)范，管理 v.regulate/monitor/oversee嚴(yán)禁strictlyprohibit/banaltogether嚴(yán)格的法律stringentlaws/legislation強(qiáng)制性的，按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的 adj.mandatory/compulsory監(jiān)督n.scrutiny監(jiān)督v.scrutinize/monitor為 撥款allocatemoneytosth./beapatronof/investin/fund/dedicatemoneytosth.預(yù)算n.budget政府開支thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth.削減v.curtail增力口v.augment當(dāng)務(wù)之急n.priority把 當(dāng)作當(dāng)務(wù)之急giveprioritytosth.責(zé)任n.duty/responsibility/obligation軍備競(jìng)賽n.armsrace自衛(wèi)n.self-defense國(guó)土安全nationalsecurity/homelandsecurity缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 short-sightedpolicy擴(kuò)張n.expansion/aggression謀求霸權(quán)seek/pursuehegemony惡性循環(huán)aviciouscircle地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizingfactors規(guī)章制度rulesandregulations太空競(jìng)賽spacerace武器n.arms/weapons/armaments下崗工人laid-offworkers/downsizedworkers失業(yè)n.unemployment/joblessness基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施n.infrastructure公共交通系統(tǒng) publictransportation/transitsystem電網(wǎng)powergrid石油天然氣管線 pipelines給排水系統(tǒng)watersupplyanddrainagesystem民主與開明的政府 ademocraticandprogressivegovernment臨時(shí)的應(yīng)急措施 astopgapmeasureFriends察覺到vt.detect夕卜貌n.appearanee吸引，吸引力n.attraction喜歡社交的 adj.sociable表述清晰的，口才好的表述清晰的，口才好的adj.eloquent忠實(shí)的adj.loyal志向ambition陪伴pany（人）動(dòng)手能力強(qiáng)的，（物品）輕便的adj.handy樂于并善于合作的 erative有條理的 anized聰明的elligent有天賦的，有才華的 adj.gifted/talented體育好的 adj.athletic無憂無慮的，樂天派的 happy-go-lucky/carefree相互的adj.mutual有藝術(shù)氣息的 adj.artistic真誠(chéng)的adj.sincere直率的adj.candid/frank背叛vt.betray敵意n.animosity/antagonism靠不住的朋友 fair-weatherfriend好感，關(guān)愛n.affection擁抱n.&vt.hug安慰某人 vt.reassuresb./comfortsb.膚淺的，表面化的 adj.superficial/shallow永恒的adj.eternal活潑的，活躍的 adj.lively謙虛的adj.modest尷尬的adj.awkward對(duì)自己所處狀態(tài)感到緊張或缺乏自信的心態(tài) adj.self-conscious兩難的困境n.dilemma確定性n.certainty真實(shí)的，真正的adj.genuine低估v.underestimate美德n.virtue調(diào)解v.reconcile荒唐可笑的adj.absurd/ridiculous很煩人的adj.irritating承受力或者恢復(fù)能力強(qiáng)的 adj.resilient低調(diào)的adj.low-profile/low-key很支持的adj.supportive有感染力的adj.contagious豁達(dá)的，接受能力強(qiáng)的 adj.open-minded狹隘的生活態(tài)度 aparochialoutlooktowardlife喜歡獨(dú)處的solitary內(nèi)向的adj.reserved富有同情心的passionate優(yōu)雅的優(yōu)雅的adj.elegant ?graceful不愛多說話的adj.reticent讓某人逐漸放得開 bringapersonoutofhis/hershell本意雖好但把事情做砸了的 adj.well-intentioned/well-meaning自我欺騙 n.self-deception愛騙人的 adj.deceitful自信的adj.assertive/self-assured容忍的adj.tolerant機(jī)靈的adj.witty有智慧的 adj.wise體貼人的 adj.considerate/thoughtful理解他人的，善解人意的 adj.understanding口齒清楚的，表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的adj.articulate很逗的adj.amusing極度搞笑的 adj.hilarious過于自我的 adj.egotistical漠然的adj.indifferent(to)孤立的adj.isolated喜歡虛榮的 adj.vain懶散的adj.laid-back很友善的 adj.congenial好朋友n.chum花束n.bouquet杰出的minent（人）老練的，（工具）復(fù)雜高端的 adj.sophisticated頑強(qiáng)的adj.touch瑣碎的adj.trivialEnvironment污染物n.pollutant盡可能減少，最小化vt.minimize傾倒vt.dump循環(huán)使用 vt.recycle灌溉n.irrigation居住于 vt.inhabit節(jié)約使用 v.conserve保護(hù)v.preserve再利用v.reuse/recycle短缺n.shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack污染v.pollute生態(tài)系統(tǒng) theecosystem有益于環(huán)保的adj.eco-friendly環(huán)境惡化 environmentaldegradation/environmentaldeterioration當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駆ocalresident/localinhabitants紫外線ultraviolet(UV)rays皮膚癌skincancer防曬霜n.sunscreen有毒的adj.poisonous/toxic無毒的adj.non-toxic免疫系統(tǒng)immunesystem一次性的 adj.disposable(人)吸入vt.inhale負(fù)面影響adverseeffects沙塵暴n.sandstorm砍伐森林n.deforestation可以被環(huán)境吸收的 adj.biodegradable聯(lián)合的jointeffort/concertedeffort國(guó)際社會(huì)而不是國(guó)際社區(qū) theinternationalcommunity臭氧層ozonelayer對(duì) 形成壓力putastrainon…有環(huán)保意識(shí)的adj.environmentally-conscious不可逆的 adj.irreversible化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalreactions安靜的，寧?kù)o的 tranquilandserene有限的自然資源limited/finitenaturalresources替代性能源alternativeenergy商品包裝的總稱n.packaging污染vt.contaminate二氧化碳排放 carbondioxideemission(s)汽車尾氣 exhaustfumes酸雨acidrain冰川n.glacier排放(污染物)vt.discharge可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainabledevelopment節(jié)約vt.conserve植被n.vegetation光合作用 n.photosynthesis太陽能solarenergy風(fēng)能windenergy核能nuclearenergy水電n.hydropower煙霧重的 adj.smoggy呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病 respiratorydisease極大的痛苦 n.agony人造的adj.artificial改變，變更vt.alter適當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.appropriate憤慨的adj.indignant鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保gogreen開采自然資源exploitnaturalresources熱帶雨林 n.rainforests侵蝕vt.erode連鎖反應(yīng) chainreaction水波效應(yīng)，連鎖反應(yīng) rippleeffect蝴蝶效應(yīng)，連鎖反應(yīng) butterflyeffect徹底改變我們的生活 reshapeourlives貧瘠的土地 barren/infertileland肥沃的土地fertileland警惕n.&vt.caution化肥chemicalfertilizer殺蟲齊Un.pesticide豐富的，充裕的 adj.abundant輻射n.radiation（多指對(duì)環(huán)境、建筑等）破壞wreakhavoconsth.惡化v.deteriorate/aggravate生態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalanceecologicalequilibrium可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainabledevelopment環(huán)保主義者n.environmentalists/conservationists對(duì)環(huán)境無害的 adj.environmentally-friendly各國(guó)必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題 countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makeaconcertedeffortunite/combatenvironmentalproblems增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于 的意識(shí)raise(orelevate)thepublicawarenessofsth.讓資源承受很大壓力 putastrainontheresources/stretchresourcestothelimit破壞自然環(huán)境 wreakhavoconnaturalresources砍伐森林 n.deforestation增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boostcropyield可再生資源 renewableresources消耗v.consume/deplete用盡useupexhaust嚴(yán)厲的措施n.harshactions/measures某一地區(qū)所有生物總稱 thewildlifeinaregion生物的多樣性 n.biodiversity污水n.effluent/sewage溫室效應(yīng) greenhouseeffect嚴(yán)重的adj.severe白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 non-biodegradablegarbage譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemnratherthancondonesth.肥沃的土壤fertilesoil貧瘠的土壤infertilesoil耕地n.arablelandFamily老年人elderlypeople/seniorcitizens親情familybonds/familyties家庭觀念 familyvalues增強(qiáng)，加固vt.strengthen/reinforce酉己偶n.spouse家里的孩子n.offspring兄弟姐妹n.sibling(s)兄弟姐妹間的互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng) n.siblingrivalry表兄弟/姐妹n.cousin家務(wù)事householdchores相互的支持與諒解 n.give-and-take性格沖突personalityclash家庭用品，特別常指家電 household即pliances被 所拖累betieddownby代溝generationgap家人one'simmediatefamily親戚one'srelatives只有父母和孩子一起住的小家庭 nuclearfamily一大家子人extendedfamily社區(qū)n.neighborhood依戀依戀attachmentto …/affinityfor對(duì) 的依戀anattachmenttosth./anaffinityforsth.傳家寶familyheirloom家庭團(tuán)聚 familyreunion血濃于水 Bloodisthickerthanwater.歸屬感asenseofbelonging單親家庭 single-parenthouseholds虐待v.mistreatviolenee家庭暴力 domesticviolenee毒品上癮addictiontodrugs/beaddictedtodrugs禾口諧n.harmonyIntro段介紹背景：在當(dāng)代TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCurrently, …Atpresent, …Incontemporary/modernsociety,Nowadays,…Inthepresentage, …Today,Heatedcontroversiesover +TopicHeatedcontroversiesover +Topic表示重要的詞:Key/essential/vital/important/significant/critical/indispensable…playakeyrolein ……isincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.表示冋題嚴(yán)重:Theproblemof…isbecomingincreasinglysevere/worrying/disturbing.引起討論hascause/arousedhasbeenbroughtintofocus.Recently,theriseinproblemof/phenomenonofpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.hascause/arousedhasbeenbroughtintofocus.Recently,theriseinproblemof/phenomenonof…isyetanothernewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow.…areplayingimportantrolesinourlives.Whether…h(huán)asbeenatopicofdiscussion.Whether…sparksmuchdebate.…areplayingimportantrolesinourlives.Whether…h(huán)asbeenatopicofdiscussion.Whether…sparksmuchdebate.Theyclaim/believe/arguethat ButIwonder/doubtwhetherTheyclaim/believe/arguethat ButIwonder/doubtwhetherNowpeoplebecoi,butIthinl,othersargue/claimthattheNowpeoplebecoi,butIthinl,othersargue/claimthatthe陳述觀點(diǎn):別人的觀點(diǎn)：Itiswidely(generally/commonly/extensively/universally)acceptedthatNow,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgethatGenerallyspeaking, …Itisunders tandableforsomepeopletoholdtheopinionthatItiswidelyrecognized/acknowledgedthatNowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersbegin/cometorealize/acceptthat…Nowthereisagrowingawarenessofthenecessitytoincreasinglya wareoftheimportaneeof …Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitudes/ideathatItisawell-knownfactthat …用于表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：Whenaskedabout …,thevastmajorityofpeoplesaythatbitdifferently.Whenitcomesto …,somepeoplebelievethatoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butItendtothe ?…/preferthat ?…/thelatter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIthinkthat …Personally(sp eaking),Ibelieve/holdtheview/perspectivethatIamconvincedthat …AsfarasIamconcerned, …Itendtobelievethat …Ifirmlybelievethat …Iwouldconcede/admitthat …Iwouldsuggestthat …Mysuggestion(concerningthismatter)isthatMyview/perspectiveisthat …Body段用于觀點(diǎn)句：提出論點(diǎn)一：Tostartwith,/Tobeginwith,/Firstly,/Initially,/Firstofall, …TheprimaryfactorweneedtotakeintoconsiderationisthatThefirstpointregardingthisisthatTheprimaryreasonforthisisthat表示遞進(jìn)（提出論點(diǎn)二）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMoreover, …/Furthermore, …/Besides, …Secondly,…/Inthesecondplace …Inaddition, …Foranother, …Anotherpointisthat …表示最后（提出論點(diǎn)三）：/Consequently,Lastly,…/Finally, …/Eventually, …//Consequently,Lastbutnotleast, …Moreimportantly …Aboveall,…Thelastpointisthat …用于解釋：…，thatistosay, （也就是說…-…，inotherwords, …Ortoputitinthisway, …Simplyput, …Inshort, …Itmeans…Specifically, （具體說來）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTobemorespecific/exact/precise, …Infact, …Asamatteroffact, …表示舉例：Forexample, …Forinstanee, …Taking…asanexample