新sat公布題目匯總-og八套老師practice test

IMPORTANTREMINDERaIMPORTANTREMINDERano.2pencilisrequiredforthetest.donotuseamechanicalpencilorsharinganyquestionswithanyoneisaviolationoftestsecurityandFairnesspoliciesandmayresultinyourscoresbeingcanceled.thiscoverisrepresentativeofwhatyou’llseeontestSATSATPracticeTestTHISTESTBOOKMUSTNOTBETAKENFROMTHEROOM.UNAUTHORIZEDREPRODUCTIONORUSEOFANYPARTOFTHISTESTBOOKISPROHIBITED.?2015The . ,SAT,andtheacornlogoaresoftheColleg任何SAT備考問題，請與老師 Testbeginsonthenext11Reading1165MINUTES,52QUESTIONSeachpassageorpair,choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassageorpassagesandinanypanyinggraphics(suchasatableorQuestions1-10arebasedonthefollowingThispassageisadaptedfromSaki,Schartz-MetterklumeMethod.”O(jiān)riginallypublishedinLadyCarlottasteppedoutontotheplatformofanddownitsuninterestinglength,tokilltimetilltheLinetrainshouldbepleasedtoproceedonitsway.5intheroadway,shesawahorsestrugglingwithamorethanampleload,andacarterofthesortthatseemstobearasullenhatredagainsttheanimalthathelpshimtoearnaliving.LadyCarlottapromptlybetookhertotheroadway,andputrathera10differentcomplexiononthestruggle.Certainofheradmonitionastotheundesirabilityofinterferingonbehalfofadistressedanimal,suchinterferencebeing15doctrineofnon-interferenceintopractice,whenoneofitsmosoquentexponentshadbeenbesiegedfornearlythreehoursinasmallandextremelyfortablemay-treebyanangryboar-pig,whileengagedon,andrefusedtointerferebetweentheboarandhisprisoner.Itistobefearedthatshelostthefriendshipoftheultimayrescuedlady.Onthis25thefirstsignofimpatienceithadshownthroughoutthedesertionwithphilosophicalindifference;her

thefactofherluggagearrivingwithouther.30Shewiredavague mittalmessagetoherdestinationtosaythatshewascomingon“byanothertrain.”Beforeshehadtimetothinkwhathernextmovemightbeshewasconfrontedbyan35prolongedmentalinventoryofherclothesand“YoumustbeMissHope,theernessI’vecometomeet,”saidtheapparition,inatonethatadmittedofverylittleargument.40herselfwithdangerouswhere,pray,isyour“It’sgoneastray,”saidtheallegedfallinginwiththeexcellentruleoflifethatthe45arealwaystoblame;theluggagehad,inpointoffact,approachtotruth.“Howprovoking,”saidMrs.Quabarl;50railwaycompaniesaresocareless.However,mymaidcanlendyouthingsforthenight,”andsheledthewaytohercar.DuringthedrivetotheQuabarlmansion55natureofthechargethathadbeenthrustuponher;shelearnedthatClaudeandWilfridweredelicate,temperamenthighlydeveloped,andthatViolawasUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE11somethingorotherelseofamould1160commonplaceamongchildrenofthatclassandtypeinthetwentiethcentury.“IwishthemnotonlytobeTAUGHT,”saidMrs.theirhistorylessons,forinstance,youmusttryto65makethemfeelthattheyarebeingintroducedtothelife-storiesofmenandwomenwhoreallylived,notmerelycommittingamassofnamesanddatestomemory.French,ofcourse,Ishallexpectyoutotalkatmeal-timesseveraldaysintheweek.” “IshalltalkFrenchfourdaysoftheweekandRussianintheremainingthree.”“Russian?MydearMissHope,nooneinthehousespeaksorunderstandsRussian.”“Thatwillnotembarrassmeintheleast,”75LadyCarlottaMrs.Quabarl,touseacolloquialexpression,wasknockedoffherperch.Shewasoneofthoseimperfectlyself-assuredindividualswhoaremagnificentandautocraticaslongastheyarenot80seriouslyopposed.Theleastshowofunexpectedgoesalongwaytowardsrenderingthemcowedandapologetic.Whenthenewerness85alludedtothesuperioradvantagesofoneortwofitureofherpatronessbecamealmostabject.Herfeelingswerethosewhiighthaveanimateda90heaviestbattle-elephantignominiouslydrivenoffthefieldbyslingersandjavelinthrowers.

11Whichchoicebestsummarizestheaspectsofacceptinganewjob.Awomandoesnotcorre mistakesherforsomeoneelse.Awomanimatessomeoneelsetoseekrevengeonanacquaintance.Awomantakesanimmediatedisliketohernew22Inline2,“turn”mostnearlyslightchangeinshortcourse33ThepassagemostclearlyimpliesthatotherpeopleregardedLadyCarlottaas44Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines10-14(“Certain...Lines22-23(“Itis...Lines23-26(“Onthis...Lines30-32(“She...Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE5 85811ThedescriptionofhowLadyCarlotta“putthe11illustratethesubtlecrueltyinherprovideahumorousinsightintoherexplainasurprisingchangeinher

ThenarratorimpliesthatMrs.Quabarlfavorsaformofeducationthatemphasizesactiveartistic996Inline55,“charge”mostnearly6

Aspresentedinthepassage,Mrs.Quabarlisbestdescribedassuperficiallykindbutactuallyoutwardlyimposingbuteasilysociallysuccessfulbutirrationallynaturallygenerousbutfrequently7 7ThenarratorindicatesthatClaude,Wilfrid,Irene,andViolaaresimilartomanyoftheirunusuallycreativeandinhostiletotheideaofamoreeducatedthanothersoftheir

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines49-50(“How...Lines62-68(“Iwish...Lines70-73(“Ishall...Lines77-82(“Shewas...Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE11Questions11-20arebasedonthefollowingpassageandsupplementary11ThispassageisadaptedfromTarasGrescoe,Straphanger:byTarasGrescoe.Thoughthereare600millioncarsontheplanet,andcounting,therearealsosevenbillionpeople,whieansthatforthevastmajorityofus5trains,streetcars,andsubways.Inotherwords,travelingtowork,school,orthemarketmeansbeingownedautomobile. HalfthepopulationofNewYork,Toronto,andLondondonotowncars.PublictransportishowmostofthepeopleofAsiaandAfrica,theworld’ssystemscarry155millionpassengers,thirty-four15timesthenumbercarriedbyalltheworld’sairplanes,andtheglobalpublictransportmarketisnowvaluedat$428billionannually.Acenturyandahalfaftertheinventionoftheinternalcombustionengine,privatecarownershipisstillananomaly. Andyetpublictransportation,inmanyminds,theoppositeofglamour—asqualidlastresortforthosewithonetoomanyimpaireddrivingcharges,toopoortoaffordinsurance,ortoodecrepittogetbehindthewheelofacar.InmuchofNorth25America,theyareright:takingtransitisadepressingexperience.Anybodywhohaswaitedfartoolongonastreetcornerfortheprivilegeofboardingalurching,overcrowdedbus,orwrestledluggageonto30knowsthattransitonthiscontinenttendstobeunderfunded,ill-maintained,andill-planned.Giventheopportunity,whowouldn’tdrive?Hopinacaralmostalwaysgetsyoutoyourdestinationmore Itdoesn’thavetobelikethis.Doneright,publictransportcanbefaster,morecomfortable,andcheaperthantheprivateautomobile.InShanghai,40totheairportatathirdofthespeedofsound.InprovincialFrenchtowns,electric-poweredstreetcarsrunsilentlyonrubbertires,slidingthroughnarrowstreetsalongasingleguiderailsetintocobblestones.

networks,allowingcommuterstoworkonlaptopsastheyprepareforsame-daymeetingsinoncedistantcapitalcities.InLatinAmerica,China,and,workingpeoplfast-loadingbusesthatmovethesedansandSUVsoftheriiredindawn-to-dusktrafficjams.Andsomecitieshavetransformedtheirstreetsintocycle-pathfreeways,55thesheerlivabilityoftheirneighborhoods—intheprocessturningtheworkadaybicycleintoaviableformofmasstransit.Ifyoucreditthedemographers,thistransithaslegs.The“Millenials,”whoreached60aroundtheturnofthecenturyandnowbabyboomers,tendtofavorcitiesoversuburbs,andarefarmorewillingthantheirparentstoridebusesandsubways.PartofthereasonistheireasewithiPads,MP3players,Kindles,andsmartphones:you65cangetsomeserioustextingdonewhenyou’redriving,andearbudsoffereffectiveinsulationfromallbutthemostextremecommutingannoyances.Eventhoughtherearemoreteenagersinthecountrythanever,onlytenmillionhaveadriver’slicense70(versustwelvemillionagenerationago).boomersmayhavebeenraisedinLeaveIttoBeaversuburbs,butastheyretire,asignificantcontingentisfavoringoldercitiesandcompacttownswherethey75too,aremorelikelytousetransit,andby2025,willbe64millionAmericansoversixty-five.Already,dwellingsinolderneighborhoodsinWashington,D.C.,Atlanta,andDenver,especiallythosenearlight-railorsubwaystations,are80commandingenormouspricepremiumsoversuburbanhomes.TheexperienceofEuropeanandAsiancitiesshowsthatifyoumakebuses,subways,andtrainsconvenient,comfortable,fast,andsafe,asurprisinglylargepercentageofcitizenswillopt85rideratherthanFromSpaintoSweden,Wi-Fiequippedhigh-45trainsseamlesslyconnectwithhighlyramifiedUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE11Figure11PrimaryOccupationofPublicTransportationPassengersinUSCities

Whatfunctiondoesthethirdparagraph(lines20-34)serveinthepassageasawhole?authorofthepassagehassomelimitations.Itillustrateswithdetailtheargumentsmadeinthefirsttwoparagraphsofthepassage.

mentionedinthepassage.Itadvocatesforabandoningapracticeforwhichthepassageasawholeprovidesmostly

favorableFigurePurposeofPublicTransportationTripsinUSCities

WhichchoicedoestheauthorexplicitlyciteEnvironmental

medical/dental3.06.3%

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?

A)Lines5-9(“In...Lines20-24(“And...Lines24-26(“In...Figure1andfigure2areadaptedfromtheAmericanPublicTransportationAssociation,“A·ProfileofPublicTransportationPassengerDemographicsandTravelCharacteristicsReportedinOn-BoardSurveys.”?2007byAmericanPublicTransportation

Lines32-34(“Hop...Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE 11Thecentralideaofthefourthparagraph(lines35-57)11Europeancountriesexcelatpublicsomepublictransportationsystemsaresuperiortotravelbyprivateautomobile.AmericansshouldmimicforeignpublicmuchinternationalpublictransportationisengineeredforpassengerstoworkwhileonWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Line35(“It...Lines35-37(“Done...Lines37-40(“In...Lines44-48(“From...Asusedinline58,“credit”mostnearly

Whichchoicebestsupportstheconclusionthatpublictransportationiscompatiblewiththeuseofalelectronicdevices?Lines59-63(“The...Lines63-67(“Part...Lines68-70(“Even...Lines77-81(“Already...Whichchoiceissupportedbythedatainthefirstfigure?Thenumberofstudentsusingpublictransportationisgreaterthanthenumberofretireesusingpublictransportation.Thenumberofemployedpeopleusingpublictransportationandthenumberofunemployedpeopleusingpublictransportationisroughlythesame.tousepublictransportationthanareUnemployedpeopleusepublictransportationlessoftenthandopeopleemployedoutsidetheTakentogether,thetwofiguressuggestthatmostpeoplewhousepublictransportationareemployedoutsidethehomeandtakepublictransportationtowork.transportationprimarilyinordertorunerrands.usetheirprivatecarsonweekends.usepublictransportationonlyuntiltheyareabletoaffordtobuyacar.Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE11Questions21-30arebasedonthefollowing11ThispassageisadaptedfromThorHanson,?2011byThorHanson.Scientistshavelongdebatedhowtheancestorsofbirdsevolvedtheabilitytofly.Theground-uptheoryassumestheywerefleet-footedgrounddwellersthatcapturedpreybyleaandflaptheirupperlimbs.Thetree-downtheoryassumestheyweretreeclimbersthatleaptandglidedamongbranches.Atfieldsitesaroundtheworld,KenDialsawapatterninhowyoungpheasants,quail,tinamous,Lineparents.“Theyjumpeduplikepopcorn,”hesaid,5describinghowtheywouldflaptheirhalf-formedwingsandtakeshorthopsintotheair.Sowhenagroupofgraduatestudentschallengedhimtocomeupwithnewdataon-old10toseewhatcluesmightlieinhowbabygamebirdslearnedtofly.KensettledontheChukarPartridgeasamodelspecies,buthemightnothavemadehis15rancherinMontanawhowassupplyinghimbirds.Whenthecowboystoppedbytoseehowthingsweregoing,Kenshowedhimhisnice,tidyhopsandflightswouldbemeasured.Therancher20wasincredulous.“Hetookonelookandsaid,prettycolorfullanguage,‘Whatarethosebirdsngontheground?Theyhatetobeontheground!Givethemsomethingtoclimbon!’”Atfirstitseemedunnatural—groundbirdsdon’tliketheground?But25ashethoughtaboutitKenrealizedthatallthespecieshe’dwatchedinthewildpreferredtorestonledges,lowbranches,orotherelevatedpercheswheretheyweresafefrompredators.Theyreallyonlyused30insomehaybalesfortheChukarstoperchonandthenlefthissoninchargeoffeedinganddatacollectionwhilehewentawayonashortworktrip.Barelyateenageratthetime,youngTerryDialwasvisiblyupsetwhenhisfathergotback.“Iasked35himhowitwent,”Kenrecalled,“andhe

‘Terrible!Thebirdsarecheating!’”Insteadofflyinguptotheirperches,thebabyChukarswereusingtheirlegs.TimeandagainTerryhadwatchedthemrunrightupthesideofahaybale,flapall40while.Kendashedouttoseeforhimself,andthatwasthe“aha”moment.“Thebirdswereusingtheirwingsandlegscooperatively,”hetoldme,andthatWorkingtogetherwithTerry(whohassince45ontostudyanimal otion),Kencameupwithaseriesofingeniousexperiments,filmingthebirdsasangles.Astheinclineincreased,thepartridgesbegantoflap,buttheyangledtheirwingsdifferentlyfrom50birdsinflight.Theyaimedtheirflapdownandbackward,usingtheforcenotforliftbuttokeeptheirfeetfirmlypressedagainsttheramp.“It’slikethespoileronthebackofaracecar,”heexplained,whichisaveryaptogy.InFormulaOneracing,55spoilersarethebigaerodynamicfinsthatpushthecarsdownwardastheyspeedalong,increasingtractionandhandling.Thebirdswerengtheverysamethingwiththeirwingstohelpthemscrambleupotherwiseimpossibleslopes. KencalledthetechniqueWAIR,forwing-inclinerunning,andwentontoitinawiderangeofspecies.Itnotonlyallowedyoung65alternativetoflying.IntheChukarexperiments,adultsregularlyusedWAIRtoascendrampssteeperthan90degrees,essentiallyrunningupthewallandontotheceiling.Inanevolutionarycontext,WAIRtakes70surprisingexplanatorypowers.Withonefellswoop,theDialscameupwithaviableoriginfortheflapflightstrokeofbirds(somethingglidinganimalsdon’tdoandthusa ingofthetree-downtheory)andanaerodynamicfunctionfor75half-formedwings(oneofthemaindrawbackstotheground-uphypothesis).Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE 11Whichchoicebestreflectstheoverallsequenceof11Anexperimentisproposedbutprovesunworkable;alessambitiousexperimentisattempted,andityieldsdatathatgiverisetoanewsetofquestions.Anewdiscoveryleadstoreconsiderationofaaresummarized.Ananomalyisobservedandsimulatedexperimentally;theresultsarecomparedwithphaseofastudy;thestudyismodifiedinresponsetothisfinding,andtheresultsareinterpretedandevaluated.disputedcompetedWhichstatementbestcapturesKenDial’sassumptioninsettinguphisTheacquisitionofflightinyoungbirdsshedslightontheacquisitionofflightintheirevolutionaryancestors.ThetendencyofcertainyoungbirdstojumperraticallyisasomewhatrecentevolvedYoungbirdsinacontrolledresearchsettingarelesslikelythanbirdsinthewildtorequirepercheswhenatrest.tobirdsevolvedinparallel.

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines1-4(“Atfield...Lines6-11(“Sowhen...Lines16-19(“When...Lines23-24(“Atfirst...theInthesecondparagraph(lines12-32),theincidentinvolvingthelocalranchermainlyservestorevealKenDial’smotivationforundertakinghislaboratoryandfieldresearch.influencedKenDial’sintroduceakeycontributortothetree-downAfterKenDialhadhis“‘a(chǎn)ha’moment”(line41),triedtotrainthebirdstoflytotheirlongerhopped.steeperinclines.consultedwithotherresearcherswhohadstudiedChukarPartridges.factorthatfacilitatedthebabyChukars’tractiononsteepramps?ThepositionoftheirflapThealternationofwingandfootTheircontinualhopUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUEAsusedinline61,“”mostnearlyWhatcanreasonablybeinferredaboutglidinganimalsfromthepassage?Theiryoungtendtohopalongbesidetheirparentsinsteadofflyingbesidethem.Theirmethodof otionissimilartothatofgroundbirds.Theyusethegroundforfeedingmoreoftenthanforperching.Theydonotuseaflapstroketoaidinclimbingslopes.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines4-6(“Theyjumped...Lines28-29(“Theyreally...Lines57-59(“Thebirds...Lines72-74(“something...

Questions31-41arebasedonthefollowing11Passage1isadaptedfromTalleyrandetal.,ReportonPublicInstruction.Originallypublishedin1791.Passage2isRightsofWoman.Originallypublishedin1792.TalleyrandwasaFrenchdiplomat;theReportwasaplanfornationaleducation.Wollstonecraft,aBritishnovelistandpolitical11PassageThathalfthehumanraceisexcludedbytheotherhalffromanyparticipationinernment;thattheyarenativebybirthbutforeignbylawintheverylandLinewheretheywereborn;andthatthey5property-ownersyethavenodirectinfluenceorrepresentation:areallpoliticalphenomenaapparentlyimpossibletoexplainonprinciple.Butonanotherlevelofideas,thequestionchangesandmaybeeasilyresolved.Thepurpose10alltheseinstitutionsmustbethehappinessofthegreatestnumber.Everythingthatleadsusfartherfromthispurposeisinerror;everythingthatbringsuscloseristruth.Iftheexclusionfrompublicemploymentsdecreedagainstwomenleadstoa15greatersumofmutualhappinessforthetwosexes,thenthis esalawthatallSocietieshavebeencompelledtoacknowledgeandsanction.Anyotherambitionwouldbeareversalofourprimarydestinies;anditwillneverbeinwomen’s20interesttochangetheassignmenttheyhaveItseemstousincontestablethatourcommonandfunctions.Herewemustseektheirinterestsin25thewishesofnature.Isitnotapparent,thattheirdelicateconstitutions,theirpeacefulinclinations,andthemanydutiesofmotherhood,setthemapartfromstrenuoushabitsandonerousduties,andsummonthemtogentleoccupationsandthecaresofthe30home?AndisitnotevidentthatthegreatconservingprincipleofSocieties,whiakesthedivisionofpowersasourceofharmony,hasbeenexpressedandrevealedbynatureitself,whenitdividedthefunctionsofthetwosexesinsoobviouslydistincta35manner?Thisissufficient;weneednotinvokeprinciplesthatareinapplicabletothequestion.Letusnotmakerivalsoflife’scompanions.Youmust,youtrulymustallowthepersistenceofaunionthatnointerest,norivalry,canpossiblyundo.

40thatthegoodofalldemandsthisofUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE11Passage11Contendingfortherightsofwoman,mymainargumentisbuiltonthissimpleprinciple,thatifshebenotpreparedbyeducationto ethe45knowledgeandvirtue;fortruthmustbecommontoall,oritwillbeinefficaciouswithrespecttoitsinfluenceongeneralpractice.Andhowcanwomanbeexpectedtoco-operateunlesssheknowwhysheoughttobevirtuous?unlessfreedomstrengthenher50reasontillshecomprehendherduty,andseeinwhatmanneritisconnectedwithherrealgood?Ifchildrenaretobeeducatedtounderstandthetrueprincipleofpatriotism,theirmothermustbeapatriot;andtheloveofmankind,fromwhichan55orderlytrainofvirtuesspring,canonlybeproducedbyconsideringthemoralandcivilinterestofmankind;buttheeducationandsituationofwoman,atpresent,shutsheroutfromsuchinvestigationsConsider,sir,dispassionay,60observations—foraglimpseofthistruthseemedtoopenbeforeyouwhenyouobserved,“thattoseeonehalfofthehumanraceexcludedbytheotherfromallparticipationofernment,wasapoliticalphenomenonthat,accordingto principles,it65wasimpossibletoexplain.”Ifso,onwhatdoesyourconstitutionrest?Ifthe rightsofmanwillbeardiscussionandexplanation,thoseofwoman,byaparityofreasoning,willnotshrinkfromthesame70country,builtontheveryargumentswhichyouusetojustifytheoppressionofwoman—prescription.Consider—Iaddressyouasalegislator—75ownhappiness,itbenotinconsistentandunjusttosubjugatewomen,eventhoughyoufirmlybelievethatyouareactinginthemannerbestcalculatedtopromotetheirhappiness?Whomademantheexclusivejudge,ifwomanpartakewithhimthegift80ofInthisstyle,arguetyrantsofeverydenomination,fromtheweakkingtotheweakyetalwaysassertthattheyusurpitsthroneonlytobe85useful.Doyounota imilarpart,whenyouforcetoremainimmuredintheirfamiliesgrointhedark?

Asusedinline21,“common”mostnearlyItcanbeinferredthattheauthorsofPassage1believethatrunningahouseholdandraisingarerewardingformenaswellasforyieldlessvalueforsocietythandotherolesperformedbymen.entailveryfewactivitiesthataredifficultorrequireskillssimilartothoseneededtorunacountryorabusiness.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines4-6(“theyare...Lines13-17(“Ifthe...Lines25-30(“Isit...Lines30-35(“And...AccordingtotheauthorofPassage2,inorderforsocietytoprogress,womenmustenjoyalhappinessandfinancialreceiveaneducationcomparabletothatofUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE 1111inbysociety’sleadersprivilegedonegenderovertheresultedinageneralreductioninindividualWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines41-45(“Contending...Lines45-47(“truth...Lines65-66(“Ifso...Lines72-75(“Consider...Inlines61-65,theauthorofPassage2referstoastatementmadeinPassage1inordertocallintoquestionthequalificationsoftheauthorsofPassage1regardinggenderissues.disputetheassertionmadeaboutwomeninthe tenceofPassage1.seesasflawedreasoninginPassage1.validatetheconcludingdeclarationsmadebytheauthorsofPassage1aboutgenderroles.

WhichbestdescribestheoverallrelationshipbetweenPassage1andPassage2?Passage2stronglychallengesthepointofviewinPassage1.evidencepresentedinPassage1.Passage2elaboratesontheproposalpresentedinPassage1.Passage2restatesindifferenttermstheargumentpresentedinPassage1.Theauthorsofbothpassageswouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwomenintheeighteenthcentury?Theirnaturalpreferenceswerethesameasthoseofmen.TheyneededagoodeducationtobesuccessfulinTheywerejustashappyinlifeasmenTheygenerallyenjoyedfewerrightsthanmendid.HowwouldtheauthorsofPassage1mostlikelyrespondtothepointsmadeinthefinalparagraphofPassage2?Womenarenotnaturallysuitedfortheexerciseofcivilandpoliticalrights.reasoningability.Womendonotneedtoremainconfinedtotheirtraditionalfamilyduties.Theprinciplesofnaturallawshouldnotbeinvokedwhenconsideringgenderroles.Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE11Questions42-52arebasedonthefollowingpassageandsupplementary11ThispassageisadaptedfromRichardJ.SharpeandLisaHeyden,“HoneyBeeColonyCollapseDisorderisPossiblyCausedbyaDietaryPyrethrumDeficiency.”?2009by .Colonycollapsedisorderischaracterizedbythedisappearanceofadultworkerbeesfromhives.HoneybeesarehoststothepathogeniclargeectoparasiticmiteVarroadestructor(Varroamites).Thesemitesfeedonbeehemolymph(blood)andLinekillbeesdirectlyorbyincreasingtheir5tosecondaryinfectionwithfungi,bacteriaores.Littleisknownaboutthenaturaldefensesthatkeepthemiteinfectionsundercontrol.PyrethrumsareagroupoffloweringplantswhichincludeChrysanthemumcocci,Chrysanthemum10cinerariifolium,Chrysanthemummarschalli,andinsecticideswithanti-miteactivity.Thenaturallyoccurringinsecticidesareknownas15pyrethrinandsyntheticoguesofpyrethrumsareknownaspyrethroids.Infact,thehumanmitetreatedwithatopicalpyrethrumcream.Wethatthebeesofcommercial20colonieswhicharefedmono-cropsarenutritionallydeficient.Inparticular,wepostulatethattheproblemandpossiblyothernutrientswhichareinherentinsuchplants.Without,atleast,intermittentfeeding25thepyrethrumproducingplants,beecoloniesaresusceptibletomiteinfestationswhichcan fataleitherdirectlyorduetoasecondaryinfectionofpromisedornutritionallydeficientbees.30fungalandmaybeduetooneormorepathogens.Inaddition, promisedornutritionallycommerciallyproducedinsecticidesareintroduced35miteinfestation.Wefurtherpostulatethattheproperdosagenecessarytopreventmiteinfestationmaybebetterlefttothebees,whomayseekoutoravoidamountnecessarytodefendagainstmitesandthe40amountalreadyconsumedbythebees,whichinhigherdosescouldbepotentiallytoxictothem.

whereinasmallnumberofcommercialhoneybeecoloniesareofferedanumberofpyrethrum45producingplants,aswellasatypicalbeefoodsourcesuchasclover,whilecontrolsareofferedonlytheclover.Mitescouldthenbeintroducedtoeachhive50coloniesversuscontrolcoloniesinthismanneraswell,incasetherecouldbesomegeneticdifferencebetweenthemthataffectsthebees’preferencesforpyrethrumproducingflowers.PathogenOccurenceinHoneyBeeColoniesWithandWithoutColonyCollapseDisorderPercentofcoloniesaffectedbydisorderdisorder(%)5NosemaNosemaAllfour0AdaptedfromDi .Cox-Fosteretal.,“AMetagenomicSurveyofMicrobesinHoneyBeeColonyCollapseDisorder.”?2007byAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thetableaboveshows,forcolonieswithcolonycollapsedisorderandforcolonieswithoutcolonycollapsedisorder,thepercentofcolonieshavinghoneybeesinfectedbyeachoffourpathogensandbyallfourpathogenstogether.Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE 11Howdothewords“can,”“may,”and“could”inthethirdparagraph(lines19-41)helpestablishthetone11Theycreateanoptimistictonethatmakescleartheauthorsarehopefulabouttheeffectsoftheirresearchoncolonycollapsedisorder.Theycreateadubioustonethatmakescleartheauthorsdonothaveconfidenceintheusefulnessoftheresearchdescribed.Theycreateatentativetonethatmakescleartheauthorsbutdonotknowthattheirhypothesisiscorrect.authorsareskepticalofclaimsthatpyrethrumsareinherentinmono-crops.Inline42,theauthorsstatethertainhypothesis“canbestbetestedbyatrial.”Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingisahypothesistheauthorssuggestbetestedinatrial?Honeybeesthatareexposedtobothpyrethrumsandmitesarelikelytodevelopasecondaryinfectionbya,abacterium,orafungus.Beekeeperswhofeedtheirhoneybeecoloniesadietofasinglecropneedtoincreasetheuseofinsecticidestopreventmiteinfestations.inhoneybeecoloniesthataremoreresistanttomiteinfestations.Humansaremoresusceptibletovarroamitesasaresultofconsumingnutritionallydeficientfoodcrops.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines3-5(“Thesemites...Lines16-18(“Infact...Lines19-21(“We...

Lines24-28(“Without...beekeepers’attemptstofightmiteinfestationswithcommerciallyproducedinsecticideshavewhatunintentionalTheyincreasecertainmiteTheykillsomebeneficialformsofTheyfurtherharmthehealthofsomeWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?Lines1-2(“Honeybees...Lines6-7(“Little...Lines31-35(“Inaddition...Lines47-50(“Mites...control

putforthanideaorquestionabelieforconcludebasedonfirmThemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph(lines42-50)istosummarizetheresultsofanexperimentthatconfirmedtheauthors’hypothesisabouttheroleofcloverinthedietsofposeanexperimenttoinvestigatehowdifferentdietsaffectcommercialhoneybeecolonies’susceptibilityvideacomparativenutritionalysisofthehoneyproducedbytheexperimentalcoloniesandbythecontrolcolonies.predictthemost eofanexperimentsummarizedinthethirdparagraph(lines19-41).Unauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis CONTINUE 11Anunstatedassumptionmadebytheauth