小升初英語語法復習要點

小升初英語語法復習要點小升初英語語法復習要點小升初英語語法復習要點xxx公司小升初英語語法復習要點文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度小學英語語法復習要點

一、名詞

可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。

可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,

tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質；少數(shù)固體類的物質（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂）。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)（如somewater）,不能與不定冠詞連用。

寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)

photo____________

diary____________

day_____________

dress_______________

thief___________

yo-yo___________

peach___________

juice________________

water____________

rice______________

tea______________

man____________

woman____________

banana___________

bus___________

child____________

foot_____________

sheep____________

leaf(樹葉)________

dish____________

knife_____________

pen____________

boy__________

baby___________

map_____________

city____________

box__________

book___________

class____________

eye____________

office________

car____________

fox(狐貍)___________watch____________

library________

pear___________

skirt____________

shelf_____________

cinema__________

tomato_________

tooth____________

wife____________

Englishman________

paper__________

milk___________

Frenchman___________postman__________

family__________

mouse__________

people(人們)__________fish_________

brush________

mango__________

Japanese____________

sandwich__________

policeman____________

watermelon______________

Chinese_____________

strawberry___________

match_________________

glass__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時

一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹

一般現(xiàn)在時的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現(xiàn)在時的構成：1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復數(shù)are。）

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。

注意：（當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）

一般現(xiàn)在時的變化：1.be動詞的變化。

肯定句：主語+be+其它。

如：Heisaworker.他是工人。

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。(be動詞移到句首)

如：Iamastudent.

-Areyouastudent

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。

如：Mybikeisunderthetree.

Isyourbikeunderthetree?

Whereisyourbike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。

如：Ilikebread.

Idon'tlikebread.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。

如：Heofterplaysfootball.

Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.

一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。（句首加助動詞do,does）

如：Ioftenplayfootball.

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。

如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.

-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。

如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.

Doesshegotoschoolbybike?

Howdoesshegotoschool?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______

stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________watch______plant_______

fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______

二、用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.

______youaboy?

No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

7.How

_______yourfather

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this

10.Whosesocks______

they

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______

forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.

______

DavidandHelenfromEngland

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.

三、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.

四、按照要求改寫句子

1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________

____________________________

4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

____________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________

8.JimcomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

________________________________

10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

三、現(xiàn)在進行時

1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（句中一般含有now,look,listen.）

2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

Tomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudy.

4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy

5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+一般疑問句?

（注意：當劃線部分包含謂語動詞時，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應加上doing）

如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.

IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy

IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy

WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy

WhereisTomreadingbooks

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________

go______________like____________

write______________ski_____________

read_____________have____________sing

_____________dance___________

put______________see____________

buy_____________

love____________

live___________

take______________come_____________get_____________

stop____________sit_____________

begin____________

shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It's

5

o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________________________________

_____________________

_____________________

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)

_________________________________________________________________四、將來時理論及練習

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.

②will+do.

如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。

如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.

Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillnotgoswimmingtomorrow.

四、一般疑問句：be動詞或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Areyougoingtogoswimmingtomorrow?

Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?

五、對劃線部分提問。(疑問詞+一般疑問句)

一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1、問人。Who例如：Iamgoingtoschool.

Tomwillgotoschool.

Areyougoingtoschool

WillTomgotoschool

Who’sgoingtoschool

Whowillgotoschool

2、問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

Isyourfathergoingtowatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.

Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？

Myfatherwillwatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

Willyourfatherwatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.

Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon？

3、問什么時候。When.例如：Sheisgoingtoswimatnine.

Shewillswimatnine.

Isshegoingtoswimatnine

Willsheswimatnine

Whenisshegoingtoswim

Whenwillsheswim

六、同義句：begoingto=will(begoingto常指客觀情況，will常指主觀情況)

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

一、改句子。

1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）

I_______go______jointhem.

3.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）

_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?

4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

2.Mybrother______________________(go)toShanghainextweek.

3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________________(go)toschoolbybike.

4.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects

5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she____________________(do)thisweekend

She__________________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.

6.What___________(do)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________________________(do)nextSundayI____________________(milk)cows.

7.Mary__________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

8.LiuTao_______________________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

9.David__________________________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

10.I____________________________(plan)五、一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。

2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。

3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn't+動詞原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。

如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

詞義

現(xiàn)在（原形）

過去

是

am,is(be)

was

是

are(be)

were

成為

become

became

開始

begin

began

彎曲

bend

bent

吹

blow

blew

買

buy

bought

能

can

could

捕捉

catch

caught

選擇

choose

chose

來

come

came

切

cut

cut

做

do,does

did

畫

draw

drew

飲

drink

drank

吃

eat

ate

感覺

feel

felt

發(fā)現(xiàn)

find

found

飛

fly

flew

忘記

forget

forgot

得到

get

got

給

give

gave

走

go

went

成長

grow

grew

有

have,has

had

聽

hear

heard

受傷

hurt

hurt

保持

keep

kept

知道

know

knew

學習

learn

learned,learnt

允許，讓

let

let

躺

lie

lay

制造

make

made

可以

may

might

意味

mean

meant

會見

meet

met

必須

must

must

放置

put

put

讀

read

read

騎、乘

ride

rode

響、鳴

ring

rang

跑

run

ran

說

say

said

看見

see

saw

將

shall

should

唱歌

sing

sang

坐下

sit

sat

睡覺

sleep

slept

說

speak

spoke

度過

spend

spent

掃

sweep

swept

過去時練習

寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________

drink_____________play___________go______________make________

does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________

taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________

throw____________kick___________pass____________do

__________

Be動詞的過去時練習（1）

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1．I_______atschooljustnow.

2．He________atthecamplastweek.

3．We________studentstwoyearsago.

4．They________onthefarmamomentago.

5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型轉換

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be動詞的過去時練習（2）

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1．I______anEnglishteachernow.

2．She_______happyyesterday.

3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.

6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..

8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型轉換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習（1）

一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

二、句型轉換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行為動詞的過去時練習（2）

Name____________

No.______Date__________

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday

Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型轉換

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑問句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________過去時綜合練習（1）

用動詞的適當形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday

No,they_____.

9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.過去時綜合練習（2）

用動詞的適當形式填空

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow

I_______somehousework.(do)

5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

7._______he______theflowersthismorning

Yes,he_____.(water)

8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.What______Mikedoonthefarm

He________cows.(milk)六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習

A、形容詞的比較級

1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。

2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

⑴一般在詞尾加er；

⑵以字母e結尾，加r；

⑶以輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾(除ow結尾)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i，再加er。

(5)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful

3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：

good-better

B、副詞的比較級

1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)

⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后

⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后

2．副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同

(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)

☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：

主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+….

如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢)

Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他們摘的蘋果和農民一樣多)

☆表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：

主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞(否定式)+

as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+….

如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢)

Theydidn’tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他們摘的蘋果不如農民多)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級

old______________

young____________

tall___________

long____________

short____________

strong____________

big____________

small___________

fat_____________

thin______________

heavy__________

light___________

nice_____________

good_____________

beautiful______________________

low______________

high_____________

slow___________

fast_____________

late______________

early_____________

far_____________

well_________

二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou

Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen

Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers

Hersis.

6.Mary'shairisas__________(long)asLucy's.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen

Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn't______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。

6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

Howmany+

名詞復數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

What's+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"

1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.

3.He_________atape-recorder.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.

5.She__________somedresses.

6.They___________anicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou___________

8.______________areading-roominthebuilding

9.WhatdoesMike___________

10.______________anybooksinthebookcase

11.Myfather_________astory-book.

12._______________astory-bookonthetable.

13._______________anyflowersinthevase

14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom

15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.

16._____________somemapsonthewall.

17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.David__________atelescope.

19.David'sfriends___________sometents.

20.______________manychildrenonthehill.

用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。

1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.

2、There_______somemilkintheglass.

3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.

4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.

5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.

6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.

Fillintheblankwith“have,has”

1.

I_________anicepuppet.

2.

He_________agoodfriend.

3.

They__________somemasks.

4.

We___________someflowers.

5.

She___________aduck.

6.

Myfather____________anewbike.

7.

Hermother___________avase.

8.

Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

9.

Ourteachers___________abasketball.

10.

Theirparents___________someblankets

11.

Nancy_________manyskirts.

12.

David__________somejackets.

13.

Myfriends__________afootball.

14.

Whatdoyou__________

15.

WhatdoesMike__________

16.

Whatdoyourfriends___________

17.

WhatdoesHelen___________

18.

Hisbrother________abasketball.

19.

Hersister_________anicedoll.

20.

MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。

人稱代詞

物主代詞

主格

賓格

形容詞性

名詞性

我

I

me

我的

my

mine

你，你們

you

you

你的，你們的

your

yours

他

he

him

他的

his

his

她

she

her

她的

her

hers

它

it

it

它的

its

its

我們

we

us

我們的

our

ours

他（她，它）們

they

them

他（她，它）們的

their

theirs一.填寫代詞表

I

it

we

you

them

his

your

hers

二.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.

Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.

(I)

2.

Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.

Isthis_________watch

(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)

4.

_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5.

_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________

(you)

6.

Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________

(she)

7.

Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's_________

(you)

8.

Show_________yourkite,OK

(they)

9.

Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese_________tickets

No,_________arenot_________._________aren'there.(they)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom

Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job

_________anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________

Ican'tfind_________.Let'scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don'ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!

16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let'scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________

(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

三、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。

1.Thisis（my/I）mother.

2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.

3.（He/His）nameisMark.

4.What’s（she/her）name?

5.Excuse（me/my/I）.

6.Are（your/you）MissLi?

7.（I/My）amBen.

8.（She/Her）ismysister.

9.Fine,thank（your/you）.

10.Howoldis（he/his）

四、單項選擇。

(

)

1.Myunclegaveanewbiketo________.

A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I

(

)

2.Thisisaphotoof_____family.MayIhaveoneof______

A.yours;my

B.my;yours

C.yo