2021年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年安徽省銅陵市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

32.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

33.(49)

A.againB.aloneC.twiceD.onfoot

34.39

A.putupB.makeupforC.keepupD.getthrough

35.17()A.exceptionsB.eventsC.casesD.examples

36.(78)

A.acquisitionB.appreciation.C.requirementD.alternative

37.(64)

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

38.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable

39.(66)

A.atB.forC.profitableD.as

40.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

41.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

42.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

43.(67)

A.pushingB.pullingC.millingD.carrying

44.around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

45.【B3】

A.carriedB.invitedC.orderedD.taken

46.Therehavebeenmanygreat【21】.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday--thewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarry【22】thingsandtotravellongdistances.

Intheearly1800stheworld【23】tochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebelier.

Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabigpart【24】ourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions:thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatime【25】anewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.

Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople【26】disease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive【27】lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.

Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.'Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbegan【28】waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintospace.

In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta【29】though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryet【30】.

(56)

A.discoveriesB.creationsC.inventionD.inventions

47.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．messages

B．letter

C．information

D.words

48.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

49.TheEdinburghfestivalhasbeenheldinAugustandSeptemberevery【21】since1947.Therearealotofdifferenteventsinwhichyoucan【22】someoftheworld'sgreatestactors,musicians,singers【23】dancers.Apartfromplays,concerts,operasandballet,there【24】films,exhibitionsandpoetryreadings.In【25】,there'ssomesomethingforeveryone.【26】theperformancesarefamous...

PaulandSusanaretakingpart【27】thisyear'sfestival.Theyareactinginaplaywithsomeotherboysand【28】fromtheiruniversityinBirmingham.It'sthefirstnightandthey'reinthedressingroom.Theplay's【29】inhalfanhourandnaturallythey'rebothrather【30】.

(61)

A.yearB.monthC.dayD.week

50.(55)

A.lessB.moreC.leastD.most

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Ifthesituationgoesworse),aseriousproblemmaycomeup.

52.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

53.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

54.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

55.Oneinfivepeopleonourlaborforceisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedintheagriculturalindustry.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

58.第54題________

查看材料

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

60.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

62.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.A

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.C

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

12.A

13.B

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

18.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

19.D

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

32.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)罪”。

33.B解析：alone意為“獨(dú)自地”。

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D解析：通過(guò)電話競(jìng)買這幅畫(huà)。By經(jīng)、由，如果用on，名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.A此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀(jì)五十年代以來(lái)”，故應(yīng)該是A“since”。

42.C31．導(dǎo)致心臟疾病肯定是因?yàn)檫@種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

43.A

44.Awork“工作”，此處說(shuō)明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。

45.B解析：到朋友家參加聚會(huì)應(yīng)該是“被邀請(qǐng)去”，而不是“被叫去”或“被命令去”。

46.D解析：此題為邏輯思維題。選擇答案時(shí)應(yīng)參考緊接的卞句，即Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel．從而可知，該句中的空白處所需填充的詞與下句中的invention有關(guān)。再看該句的句型為therehavebeen，可以確定該詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。

47.A注意寫在黑板上的信息。

48.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來(lái)看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

49.A解析：因?yàn)橹挥忻磕暧蠥ugust和September，所以選A。

50.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者提倡在網(wǎng)上聊天要誠(chéng)實(shí)，要彼此尊重，因此B為正確答案。

51.如果情況惡化如果情況惡化

52.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)，需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

53.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

54.它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。它(日本)利用簡(jiǎn)單得令人產(chǎn)生光學(xué)錯(cuò)覺(jué)的方法將一些公路上的汽車交通事故減少了約75%。

55.我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。我們勞動(dòng)力中有1/5的人直接或間接地從事農(nóng)業(yè)。

56.F

57.A

58.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

59.CHaveyouandtheselleragreedupona