2023年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

2.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

3.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

4.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

5.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank（）

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

6.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

7.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

8.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

9.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor（）

A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe

10.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

11.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

12.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

13.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature（）

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

14.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（）theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

15.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

16._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs（）

A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad

17.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV（）

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

18.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown（）

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

19.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany（）

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

20.IfonlyI（）hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked

二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

28.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

29.74.____（）

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

33.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景對話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

40.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

42.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais（）

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

43.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

44.WhatisTRUEconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice（）

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage

C.ItgivesquitesomeideasofEnglishsociallifeinthepast

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies

45.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE（）

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

2.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場的，做定語修飾名詞時(shí)常后置，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

3.B明年竣工的飛機(jī)場將有助于促進(jìn)該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B由句中的時(shí)間狀語nextyear可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式；C項(xiàng)是過去分詞；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B

4.B有個(gè)老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，并且要把謂語動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

5.C當(dāng)你填完表格后，自己留著上面的部分，另一部分寄給銀行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers：其他的人或物，相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；other：其他的，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother：（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)；theothers：其余所有的人或物，相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

6.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

7.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason之后為定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

8.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序；又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語asked用的是過去時(shí)，而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前，因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去，故選C

9.B他如此沉浸在游戲中，以至于沒注意到他的媽媽在門口。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so連同其所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為So+形容詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+that從句或者So+副詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+that從句。beabsorbedin為固定短語，意為專心于，全神貫注于。根據(jù)從句中的did可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

10.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

11.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模Ｓ糜赽eappropriateforsb.（適用于某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

12.AA。callfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D他感謝被給予這次機(jī)會在比較文學(xué)年度研討會上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法，意為感激做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。give與He之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且give表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appreciated之前，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選D

14.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問時(shí)，他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否認(rèn)做過某事。故選B

15.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

16.D

17.B

18.D布萊克一家人是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級，意思為……得多和最最……，且均應(yīng)置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

19.B盡管如今找工作很不容易，亨利還是在一家著名的公司得到了一個(gè)職位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方；position：職位，職務(wù);post：職位，（尤指）要職；patch：補(bǔ)丁。position和post都可以作職位講，但是position更正式。故選B

20.D要是我在過去的幾個(gè)月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了！但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Difonly意為要是……就好了，其后的從句常用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)一種沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)或無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語inthepastfewmonths可知，此處是對過去的假設(shè)，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

21.E

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.E

28.D

29.D

30.E

31.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

33.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.A主旨大意題。由文章第一段第一、二句話Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisis