自考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

自考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料自考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料自考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月自考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit1研究表明，成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面有共同之處。Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.語言學(xué)習(xí)是一種主動學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該利用一切機會運用語言。Languagelearningisactivelearning,andlearnersshouldtryanythingtousethelanguage.3．學(xué)習(xí)語言應(yīng)該主動的、獨立的、有目的地學(xué)。Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independent,andpurposeful.學(xué)語言不同于學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmath.老師經(jīng)常將成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗傳授給我們。Theteacheroftenteachesussuccessfullanguagelearningexperiences.statementintelligentsimilarcluecommunicateinexactincompleteregularlytechniqueoutlineManyexamplesofinexacttranslationwerefoundinthisbook.Heislearningthetechniquesofpainting.Therailwaybridgeisoutlinedbybrightelectriclights.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.Heregularlyvisitedherintheafternoon.Haveanycluesbeenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicefindthethief?

Hispowerofmakingintelligentdecisionssurprisedusall.Theteacheraskedherstudentstofinishtheincompletesentences.Thetwoplansaresimilarbutnotthesame.Thepresidentistomakeastatementtomorrow.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握一門外語是困難的。（findithardto）Theyfindithardtolearnaforeignlanguage.這項研究表明成功人士在許多方面是相似的。（similar）Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeoplearesimilarinmanyways.成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者不止依賴書本或者老師。（dependon）Successfullanguagelearnersdonotdependjustonbooksorteachers.我們愿意幫助我們的朋友。（bewillingto）Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.我們應(yīng)該獨立地、積極地并且有目的地學(xué)習(xí)新東西。（purposefully）Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.firstofallontheotherhandthereforefinallyinsteadoflookforevenconverselybecausemore…thanInsteadoffewermistakes,thereweremoreinhiswriting.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theythinktheycanbesoproud.Evenachildcanunderstandthebook.Firstofall,youmustbefrank.HedidnottrustmebecauseIamnew.Ontheonehandhesavedmoney.Butontheotherhandhewastedtime.Whatdecisiondidyoufinallyarriveat?

Thestudentislookingforasummerjob.Youaren’tboringme.Conversely,Ifindwhatyousaymostinteresting.Unit2一．填空TextAleadearnvaryduechargediversepropertyfunddepartmenttend1.Howmuchdotheychargeforsuchapairofshoesatthestore

2.Youmeanthatyou’dlikeajobinagovernmentdepartment

3.Iwillgotothelibrarytoreturnthebookthatisduetoday.4.Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.5.Heworkshardandearnalotofmoney.6.Computersvarywidelyinprice.7.Heleftallhispropertytohisonlyson.8.Heisleadingintherace.9.Partoftheschoolsportsfundswillbeusedtobuildaswimmingpool.10.Hetendstomakelongspeeches.TextBcharacteristicofdecideoncarryoverputupwithapproveestimate1.Thegirlhasdecidedonbluedress.2.Theprogramwasnotapprovedbythedepartmenthead.3.Shemadearoughestimateofthecostofherliving,4.Thesehabitsarecarriedoverfrommychildhood.5.Innowaycanputupwiththenoise.6.RainydaysarecharacteristicofMay.二．翻譯中國以其絲綢產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)先于世界。（lead…with）Chinaleadstheworldwithitssilkproducts.除了收入所得稅外，有些州還要收購物稅。（inadditionto,charge）Somestateschargesalestaxinadditiontoincometax.銷售稅隨你所購物品的價格而變。（varywith）Salestaxvarieswiththepriceoftheitemyoubuy.人們總是在抱怨著不斷上漲的物價。（complainabout）Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprices.媽媽說她每天花太多時間看電視。（spend…in）MothersaidthathespenttoomuchtimeinwatchingTVeveryday.Unit3IV.Chooseawordtocompleteeachsentence.unwillingsupposetakerunaverageI’munwillingtopaythathighprice.Hesmokestwentycigarettesadayontheaverage.Itwilltakeagreatdealoftimetolookafterasickchild.Yourworkrunsfromfairtobad.Supposeyouwinamilliondollarsinthisbusiness,whatwillyoudo

VTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.平均每天有1000名來訪者。Thereare1000visitorsontheaverageeveryday.2.大西洋只有太平洋的1/2大,但有4000多英里寬。TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitismorethan4000mileswide.3.昨晚他過了好一會兒才入睡。Ittookhimalongtimetofallasleeplastnight.4.電視里的廣告太多,無法記住到底有多少。Therearesomanyadvertisementsontelevisionthatitishardtorememberhowmanythereare.許多錯誤的想法導(dǎo)致哥倫布時代的人不愿西行。ManywrongideasmadepeopleinColumbus’sageunwillingtosailwest.II.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowintheirproperforms.boilnarrowunusualsaltyaveragespotpeakcrewaffecthighwayThepeakhoursoftrafficmeansthetimeswhenthetrafficishighest.Allthecrewmembersontheshiparereadyforsail.Jack’sworkatschooliswellabovetheaverage,butheisstillnothappywithhimself.Whenwaterisboiling,itchangesintosteam.Hisunusualideassurprisedeveryone.Theinformationsuperhighwaymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.Theroadwastoonarrowfortruckstopass.Hewantstoknowwhyseawaterissalty.Heshowedthatthepolicetheveryspotwherehewasbeaten.Hesaidthattheclimateaffectedhishealth.IIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.水手們擔心他們會遇上壞天氣。（afraid）Sailorswereafraidthattheymightmeetbadweather.這座山有泰山的一半高。（halfas….as）ThemountainishalfashighasMount這所學(xué)校平均每個班有45人。（ontheaverage）Thereare45studentsontheaverageineachclassofthisschool.氣候?qū)χ参锏纳L有影響。（affect）Theclimateaffectstheplants’growing.我的工作越積越多。（pileup）Myworkkeepspilingup.Unit4填詞familiarsimilardifficultmeaningfulmentalstrikingsingalusefulsmoothmunicipalThispaperissmoothtothetouch.Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearningaresimilarinmanyways.Thatisamentalhospital.Themunicipalbuildingsthoseinwhichtown’sofficialswork.Isthevocabularycontrolledandtaughtinmeaningfulcontext?

Hegavemesomeusefuladvice.Yournamesoundsfamiliartome.Andrewhadasinglepurpose,onlytomakemoney.ThereisanewstrikingpicturehangingintheTownHall.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.漢譯英你難以記住毫無意義的信息。It’sdifficultforyoutoremembertheinformationthatdoesn’tmakeanysensetoyou.聯(lián)想旨在將我們要記住的與已記住的信息聯(lián)系起來。Thepurposeofassociationisassociatewhatwewanttorememberwiththeinformation.將單詞分類有利于記憶。Categorizingwordshelpsmemory.不用說，如果圖書館的書陳列的毫無章法，讀者不可能找到他們所需要的書。Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinalibrarywerekeptinrandomorder,itwouldbeimpossibleforreaderstofindthebookstheywant.將信息處理為一幅完整的畫面存放在腦海里，可以幫助保持記憶。Keepinginmindtheinformationformedintoanintegratedimagecanhelpustopreserveamemory.填詞NeedlessmeaningfulrandomabilityassociatewithFocusaccuratelyrelatetorepetitionimprovementimagepreserveHehastheabilitytoswimlikeafish.Heworksslowlybutaccurately.Thelargephotoonthewallbecomesthefocusofinterest.Yourworriesareneedless,I’llbeallright.Shegaveherhusbandameaningfullook.Whenhisfathercamein,usefulinlearningEnglish.Weshouldpreservesomehistoricalbuildingsinthemoderncity.Withthehelpofhisteacher,heshowedimprovement.Theimageofthetreesinthelakelookslovely.Hewishedtoforgeteverythingassociatewithhischildhood.Weusuallyrelateresulttothecause.漢譯英他們的研究主要集中在成年人的學(xué)習(xí)技能上。（focuson）Theirresearchmainlyfocusesonadults’learningtechniques.這些短語怎么用是很有意義的。（Itismeaningfulto...）Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.成年組有十五人組成。(consistof)Theadultgroupconsistsof15persons.不用說，我們大家都很清楚這些事實。(needlesstosay)Needlesstosay,weallknowthefactswell.記憶力指的是記住過去的事件和經(jīng)歷的能力。(referto,theabilityto)Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsandexperiences.我總是把那支歌同我的學(xué)校聯(lián)系起來。(associatewith)Ialwaysassociatethatsongwithmyschoollife.UNIT5Eagerspposepoisonousoverseaswidespreadsubstitutedigestfoundationmixturesimilar1Orangeisamixtureofyellowandred.2SomesnakesarepoisonousWeshouldstayawayfromthem.3.Isupposemanyofhisbeliefsarebutfallacies.4.Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatfoodwhichiseasytodigest..5.Hisdiscoveryhasattractedwidespreadattention.6.Sometimesyoucaneasilytellanoverseasstudentbyhisskincolour.7.Radiowavesaresimilartolingtwavesexceptthattheirwavelengthismuchgreater.8.Histheoryisshortofscientificfoundation..9.Theboywaseagerforsuccess.10.Weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.翻譯1我們還沒有找到一個代替他的人。Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2孩子們很愿意成為像電影中英雄們那樣強壯勇敢的人。Childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveasheroesinthefilm.3他被認為是我們當中跑的最快的人。Heissupposedtobepersonwhorunsfastestamongas.4有些故事流傳很廣，而另外一些故事卻不是這樣。Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.5事實上，肉和土豆是可以同時吃的。Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.6人們常把學(xué)?？闯梢粋€小社會。Schoolsareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.1第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間的士兵吃了大量的土豆。SoldiersduringWorldWarIIateagreatmanypotatoes.2有一種錯誤的觀念，吃某種動物就可以吸取這種動物的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Thereisawrongideathatbyeatingananimalyoucangetthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforyourself.3魚是否為最佳益腦食品有待證明。Ithasnotbeenprovedthatfishisthebestbrainfood.4牛奶含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì)，許多人用他當早餐。Milkcontainsrichprotein,andmanypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.5今天，有不少人對某些食品有錯誤的認識。Today,manypeopleholdwrongideasaboutsomefood.UNIT6Please_stickto_thetimetable,andmakenochangesinwhathasbeenagreedupon.Couldyouchangethisfiftypenceintofivetensforme,please?

Weshouldsticktothemainroadsincewe’renotsureoftheway.We’dbetterdoourChristmasshoppingnow.Timeisrunningout.Youngchildrensoonpickupwordstheyheartheireldersuse.Whentheprincekissedthecat,itchangedintoabeautifulprincess.Wedecideditwouldbebesttogohomebeforeourmoneyhadrunout.Hepickeduphishatandwentout.Theboyissortingouttheforeignstampshehascollected.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅硬的東西。Itiswellknownthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.2.今天的大部分鉆石不是從河床中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而是從深藏在地下的巖石中開采出來的。Mostdiamondstodayarenotfoundinsteambeds,however,theyareminedfromrockformationsdeepinsidetheearth.3鉆石剛開采出來時并不是光彩照人。Diamondsdonotlookveryimpressiveastheyaremined.4.他干任何事都沒有常性。Hehasnopersistenceindoinganything.5.活火山（activevolcano）爆發(fā)是一種可怕的自然現(xiàn)象。Theeruptionofanactivevolcanoisaterriblephenomenon.extremelypressurecrystalhandfulformationblastdestroyflowexperiencedunusual1.Asanexperiencedworker,heknowsthehowandthewhy.2.Extremecoldwilldoharmtothecropsinthisarea.3.Heatcausestheformationofsteamfromwater.4.Themanagerofthiscompanyisworkingundergreatpressure.5.Thehillwasblastedawaysothataroadcouldbebuilt.6.Grandmotherthrewahandfulofricetothechilkens.7.Heboughtfivecrystalwineglasses.9.Ilikethatpainting;it’smostunusual.10.Manyriversflowtothesea.請把你要的東西清理出來并把其余的全部扔掉。(sortout)Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantangthrowawaytherest.這部電梯的價錢比預(yù)計的要稍微高一些。(somewhat)Thepriceofthiselevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.這些圖案十分受青年人歡迎。(bepopularwith)Thesepicturesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.他不寫了，因為他的筆沒有墨水了。(runoutof)Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.有經(jīng)驗的人都能夠立即分辨出來那個是真的。(experienced,immediately)Experiencedpoplecantellimmediatelywhichoneisreal.醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在觀察一項手術(shù)Studentsinthemedicalcollegeareobservinganoperation.三月份風(fēng)刮得很厲害。WindblowshardinMarch.你打算在哪里掛那張照片？Whereareyougoingtohangthispicture?她下樓梯的時候摔倒了。Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.亨利跟史密斯小姐學(xué)烹飪學(xué)了幾年了？HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith.歷史老是說，第一次世界大戰(zhàn)1918年結(jié)束。ThehistoryteachersaidthatWorldWarIendedin1918.從今天早晨起瑪麗就一直在等你。Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.我姐姐告訴我，節(jié)目一點也沒意思。Mysistertoldmethattheprogramwasmeaningless.如果你明天早晨八點來，就可以在辦公室見到他。Ifyoucomeat8tomorrowmoning,youwillseehimintheoffice.——這部電影你看過沒有？

Haveyouseenthefilm.——我看過，我是在南京看的。Yes,IsawitinNanjing.Unit7FillinthefollowingblankswithwithwordslistedbelowintheirpeoperformsidustrialindustrializenuclearnucleusrelateRelativetraditionallybasicallydivorceextended1.Mjobisbasicallymakesurethatthecomputersystemkeepsworkingproperly.2.TraditionallythecompanysmainmeketshavebeeninBritainandtheUSA.3.TeyaregoingonanextendedholidaytoAustralia.4.Teygotdivorcedafteronlysixmonthsofmattiage.5.Itwothingsarerelatedtheresiaconnectionbetweenthem.6.Heisarelativeofmine.Hisfatherismarriedtomyaunt.7.Shenyangisoneofthemostimportantindustrialcitiesinourcountry.8.Chinaisgettingindustralizedveryrapidly.9.Severalnuclearpowerstationsaretobebuiltinthispartofthatcountry.10.About100booksserveasthenucleuscitiesinourschoollibrary.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.在美國有許多單親家庭和再婚家庭。TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUnitedStates.毫無疑問，大家庭通過血緣關(guān)系或婚姻關(guān)系組成。Undoubtedly,theextendedfamilyisrelatedbybloodorbymarriage.中國的核心家庭往往由父親、母親和獨生子女組成。ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoffather,montherandtheironlychild.家庭無論對年輕人還是老年人都意味著某種歸屬。Familymeansasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.大多數(shù)人長大以后，不愿跟父母一起生活。Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.TranslstethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.在現(xiàn)在家庭中父母都掙錢養(yǎng)家。（earn）Intoday’families,boththefatherandthematherearnmoneyforthefamily.他是一名教師，而她的哥哥是一名工程師。（while）Sheisateacher,whileherbrotherisanengineer.按傳統(tǒng)，中國青年在長大成家之前一直與父母同住。（traditionally，until）Traditionally,Chineseyoungpeoplelivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.所有的教師都很關(guān)心我學(xué)習(xí)方面的進步。（carefor）Allteacherscarefortheprogressinmystudies.在一些家庭中，父母雙方都是既工作又照顧家和孩子。（takecareof）Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareofthehouseandchildren.這個組分成了兩個，因為它太大了。（split）Thisgroupwassplitintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.他們計劃擴展他們在這個領(lǐng)域中的研究。（extend）Theyplantlextendtheirresearchinthisfield.兩年親她同丈夫離了婚。（divorce）Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.TranslstethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.聯(lián)合國是不是1945年成立的？WastheUnitedNationsfoundedin1945?據(jù)說他受傷很嚴重。Itissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.這所建筑物將由福特（Ford）博士設(shè)計。ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbuDr.Ford.上次會議是在哪里召開的？Wherewasthemeetingheldlasttime?美洲是哥倫布（Columbus）1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？

WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?

這項任務(wù)必須由你來完成。Thetaskmustbedonebuyou.這個病人應(yīng)該很小心地治療。Thepatientshouldbetreatedcarefully.人們在火車站給她以熱烈的歡迎。Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.大家叫他老王，雖然他一點也不老。HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.我回去的時候，大門已經(jīng)關(guān)了。WhenIgothome,thedoorhadbeenclosed.Unit8Thechildren’sworksweredisplayinthewall.Yourplanisexcellentintheory,butwoulditsucceedinpractice?

Theuniversitywasestablishedmorethanonehundredyearsago.Theyliveinahouseremotefromcities.Wenoticeditfromvisualobservation.Theshipsignaleditspositiontothecontroltower.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.Whatchanneldidyouwatchontelevisionlastnight?

Thenewsprogrammewillbetransmittedat7:00P.M.Thetransportationofoilwillbecomeabigproblemsincetheoilfieldisinaremotearea.衛(wèi)星不僅能夠傳送電視廣播，而且能夠傳送電話.Satellitesarecapableftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcasts,butalsotelephonecalls.從理論上講，每個人都可以受到教育.Intheory,everyonecanbeeducated.你應(yīng)該該按醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)去服這種藥.Youshouldfollowthedoctor’sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.計算機系統(tǒng)可以同時傳送聲音和圖像.Thecomputersystemisabletotransmitsoundsaswellaspictures.是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們走向成功.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.這個病人應(yīng)該與其他病人隔離開.Thispatientshouldbeisolatedformotherpatients.這位士兵表現(xiàn)出勇氣和技能.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskills.他的實驗充分證明了那條心理學(xué)原理.Hisexperimentshavefullydemonstratedthepsychologicalprinciple.Unit9P2401.Theletteriswritteninaformalstyle.2.TheyhavefewoccasionstospeakEnglish.3.Hetaughtusahighlyscientificmethod.4.Thematterwon’tconcernanybodybutyouandme.5.Shelostallherpossessionsinthefire.6.Theydiscussedtheweatherandothertopics.7.Wegavetheforeignvisitoraveryformalgreeting.8.Aftermarriage,hecultivatedhisinterestincooking.9.Ifitisconvenient,pleasesendustheinformationasearlyaspossible.10.Youmaytakeitasanabsolutefact.Translatesentences.成功屬于那些努力工作的人。Successbelongstothosewhoapplythemselvestowork.到了那個國家以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有什么場合可以說漢語。Whenhearrivedatthatcountry,hefoundthattherewasfewoccasionstospeakChinese.相互理解對于友誼是至關(guān)重要的。Understandingisofgreatimportancetofriendship.世界上沒有兩片完全相同的樹葉。Therearenotwoleavesthatarethesameintheworld.5.我說他們是朋友，并不是他們什么都分享。WhenIsaytheyarefriends,Idonotmeanthattheyshareeverything.會議涉及貿(mào)易和農(nóng)業(yè)。Themeetingconcernedtradeandagriculture.如果形勢變壞，可能出現(xiàn)嚴重問題。Ifthesituationgoesworse,aseriousproblemmaycomeup.我寧愿今天去，不愿明天去。Iwouldrathergotodaythantomorrow.汽車是由許多不同的零件構(gòu)成的。Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.那個逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遙法外.Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.Unit10填空atnightatleastregardlessofbewillingtoadapt…tointhelightofinadvancelay…asidecarryoutcombine…withWillpeoplelearnalanguageregardlessofmethod,materials,orteacher?

Surelynothingcouldbegoingontheresolateatnight.Pleaseanalyzeitinthelightoftheprincipleswediscussed.Thefoodwasn’tgood,butatleastitwascheap.Iamwillingtopayareasonableprice.Iwaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttelltheminadvancewhatyouaregoingtodo.Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftothenewconditions.Whydon’tyoulaythatproblemasideforawhileandworkatitlater?

Somemoviescombineeducationwithenterainment.attitudeenvironmentcuriosityimaginationrelationshipphenomenonfailuresolutionevidencefindingsFailureisthemotherofsuccess.I’mnotgoingtogivemysonthejobjustbecauseofourrelationship.Weshouldbeconcernedaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.Youdidn’treallyseeit.Itwasjustyourimagination.Foramomenttheywerestaring,unabletobelievethefindingsoftheireyes.Hewasveryinterestedintheevidenceofnaturalscience.Arainbowisanaturalphenomenon.Hiscuriosityaboutelectricityledhimtoagreatdiscovery.Hehasagoodattitudetowardshisassociates.Don’tworry.Everyproblemhasasolution.二．翻譯1.因果關(guān)系原則有利于解決某些科學(xué)問題。The“cause-and-effect”relationshiphelpstosolvesomescientificproblems.2.科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展促使許多企業(yè)探求新的出路。Rapiddevelopmentsinsciencestimulatemanyenterprisestoseekanewwayout.3.尊重他人的觀點也是一種科學(xué)態(tài)度。Respectfortheviewsofothersisalsoascientificattitude.4.思想開放在于能接受新的甚至有時不愿意接受的觀點。Open-mindednessmeanstheabilitytoacceptnewandsometimesevendisagreeableideas.5.孩子們總是對任何事物都好奇。Youngchildrenarealwayscuriousabouteverything.6.人類曾好奇為什么鳥會飛，而人不會（wonder）Manwonderedwhybirdscouldfly,whilemancouldn’t.7.這個小孩把玩具拆開了，卻不知道如何再組裝起來。（takeapart,puttogether）Thechildtookapartthetoy,buthedidn’tknowhowtoputittogether.8.不管發(fā)生什么，他們都將完成這個實驗。（regardlessof,carryout）Regardlessofwhatwillhappen,theywillcarryoutthisexperiment.9.雖然她很累，可她任然樂于助人。（willingto）Thoughshewasverytired,shewaswillingtohelpothers.10.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯誤的人。（laughat）Weshouldn’tlaughatthosewhohavemademistakes.11我們決心尋求這些問題的答案。（determined,seek）Wearedeterminedtoseektheanswerstothesequestions.12根據(jù)我們目前的知識，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以被認為是可接受的。（inthelightof,fidings,cceptable）Inthelightofwhatisknownatthistime,thisfinding/discoverymaybethoughtacceptable.13.我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。（adapt…to）Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.Unit11runacrosscomeupwithgetridofabargainhunterbefedupwithsearchforlookforbefacedwithgaragesalebeturnedoff1.

Thatfoolishfellowislookingfortrouble.2.

Thepersonwholooksforlow-pricedthingsintheshopsisabargainhunter3.

Wheredidyourunacrossthisbeautifuloldvase?4.

ImustsearchforthatlostmoneyuntilIfindit.5.

Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.6.

Iamfedupwiththewetweather.7.

Wearefacedwiththesameproblemofrisingcosts.8.

Asaleofusedorunwatedgoodsiscalledgaragesaleoryardsale.9.

Thefamliyaregettingridofthemice.10.

Iwasturnedoffbytheloudnoisesfrommyneighbor.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowintheirproperforms.neighbourhoodadvertisementlocalstuffextraoriginalhobbyreluctantenthusiasmrecent1.Hishobbyisbuildingmodelplanesandships.2.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosetuptwohighschoolsinthisarea.3.Thingshavechangedentirelyinrecentyears.4.Weneedextramenforsarchadifficultjob.5.We’llhavetogetridofallthisstuffwhenwemovehouse.6.Theoriginalpaintingiskeptsecurelyinthemuseum,buttherearehundredsofcopies.7.Sheisusuallykindandhelpful,butyesterdaysheseemedreluctanttohelpus.8.Therearemanyshopsinourneighbourhood.9.HelikeswatchingTV,buthedoesn’tlikewatchingsomeoftheadvertisementinTVprogrammes.10.Hedidnotshowanyenthusiasmforournewplanes.三.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.逛早市已成為許多北京人的習(xí)慣。ManypeopleinBeijinghavemademorningshoppingahabit.2.我在一家舊貨店無意中碰到了他早年的作品。Iranacrosshisearlierworksatasecond-handstore.3.你根本想不到有人會買別人不想要的東西。Youwouldn’tbelievesomeonewillbuysomeoneelse’scastoffs.4.不久前他提出了一個切實可行的計劃。Notlongago,heputforwardaworkableplan.5.我們肯定會贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。Weareboundtowinthisbattle.6.這家商店在臨近地區(qū)貼了許多廣告。（putup）Thisshophasputupmanyadvertisementinitsneighbourhood.7.有一些人厭倦了現(xiàn)代化的城市生活而搬到農(nóng)村去住。（befedupwith）Somepeoplearefedupwithmoderncitylifeandhavemovedtothecountry.8.我上個星期在公園碰到了我的一位朋友。（runacross）Iranacrossafriendofmineintheparklastweek.9.他沒帶錢，所以他注定會回來的。（beboundto）Hehasnomoneyonhim,soheisboundtocomeback..10.他現(xiàn)在正面臨著一個十分重要的問題。（befacedwith）Heisfacedwithaveryimportantproblemnow.11.所有沒用的物品都應(yīng)該扔掉。（getridof）Alltheunwantedstuffshouldbegetridof.12.我們的責任是去滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L的需要。（ever-increasing）Ourdutyistomeettheever-increasingdemandsofourpeople.13.所有貨物的價格都是原來的一半。（bepricedat）Allthegoodsarepricedathalftheiroriginalprices.14.這音樂實在使我感到厭煩。（turn…off）Thismusicreallyturnsmeoff.15.他在這本書里清楚地列出了他的觀點。（setout）Hehassetouthisviewsclearlyinthisbook.Unit12usagedisputepeculiardecadestackillustrateliteraryrevealinfluencestatementEventhoughwearefriends,wesometimesgetintoadisputewitheachother.Sheisapeculiargirl；shehasnofriendsandgoesforlongwalksbyherself.Thedoctordidnotrevealtohimhishopelesscondition.Theteacheralwaysillustrateshislectureswithpictures.Wouldyoumindhandingmethatlargestackofcardsoverthere.Ithinkthatherstatementisbasedonpurehypothesis.Suchusagesarenotcharacteristicofeducatedspeakers.Pricesofmostgoodshaverisenduringthepastdecade.It’sbettertohaveanindependentchaptertodiscussthecurrentliteraryworks.Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.Thesoldiershadlearnedalotofsurvivalskillsbeforetheywenttothebattlefield.Opportunityknocksatthedooronlyonce.Drivingacaronarainydayneedsgreatconcentration.Althoughhewasnotveryconfident,heacceptedhisfriend’schallengetoswimacrosstheriver.Thesingerhasleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.Thestudentscannedthetexttimeandagaintosearchforthecorrectanswer.Thedoctorisfullyawareoftheimmediatedangerofthepatient’sdeath.Anoldfoxisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.Emphasismustbemadeontheaccuracyofreadingcomprehension.Sheiscarefultokeepupwiththelatestfashionsinclothes.二翻譯1.人們普遍認為語言是不斷發(fā)展變化的。（Itiswidelybelieved....）Itiswidelybelievedthatlanguagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.2.她被認為是城里最好的醫(yī)生。（beregardedas）Sheisregardedasthebestdoctorintown.3.這些書在圖書館里是按照作者名字的順序擺放的。（accordingto）Thesebooksarearrangedinlibrariesaccordingtotheirauthors’nanes.4.這些孩子們受其父母的影響很深。Thesechildrenaredeeeplyinfluencedbytheirparents.5.他們對我的結(jié)論的真實性提出質(zhì)疑。（dispute）Theygotintoadisputewithmeoverthetruthfulnessofmyconclusion.6.這孩子是在一個偏遠的山村中長大的。(bringup)Thischildwasbroughtupinadistantvillage.7.當你遇到生字時，并不總需要查字典。(lookup)Itisnotalwaysnecessarytolookitupinthedictionarywhenyoumeetanewword.8.你一旦染上了環(huán)習(xí)慣，就很難除掉。（getinto）Itisveryhardtogetridofabadhabitonceyouhavegotintoit.9.就我知識所及，魚是最好的補腦食物這種看法不是荒謬的。（tothebestof）Tothebestofmyknowledge,itisnotabsurdtohavetheideathatfishisthebestbrainfood.Uint13ⅠFillinthefollowingblankswiththewordslistedbelowinthetheirforms.agentprotectionevilsummiraclepossibilitycomplexinadequateoppositeeffectiveThenewteachingmethodshaveprovedverysimplebuteffective.Weshouldridtheworldofdiseaseandevil.Weneedsomemorefood,becausethefoodisinadequateforsomanypeople.Theuniversityspentalargesumofmoneytvreceivingapparatus.Themorecomplextheideais,themoredifficultitistobeunderstand.OuragentinRomewithallourItalianbusiness.Herlifewassavedbyamiracle.Suchathincoatgiveslittleprotectionagainstthecold.Youarenice;heisjusttheopposite.Thepossibilityofman’stravellingtothemoonhasnowbeenproved.ⅡTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.當陌生人站在你家門前時，你應(yīng)該有所提防。（beonguard）Youshoudbeonguardwhenastrangerisatyourdoor.事實上，我們找這本書的時間跟讀這本書的時間差不多。（ineffect）Ineffect,wehavespentalmostthesameamountoftimeinfingingthisbookasthatinreadingit.她的信使我想起了我們曾一起度過的好時光。(remind)Herletterremindsmeofthehappydaysthatwespenttogether.除了少數(shù)專業(yè)保險人員外，大多數(shù)人不完全了解保險是什么。（professional）