藏傳佛教英文詞匯

藏傳佛教英文詞匯藏傳佛教英文詞匯煩惱識(shí)afflictedconsciousness阿賴耶識(shí)alayaconsciousnessKu甘露amritadrachompa阿羅漢arhatnshinamsheChenrezig觀音菩薩Avalokitesvara中陰bardo明點(diǎn)bindutig-le菩薩bodhisattvachangchubsempa釋迦牟尼Sakyamuni中脈centralchanneluma脈輪ckakra了義，究竟實(shí)義definitivemeaning欲界desirerealm法，佛法dharma法界dharmadhatu禪修dhyana蘊(yùn)aggregate色界formrealm無色界formlessrealm四圣諦fournobletruths小乘hinayana上座部theravadin智慧jnanayeshe古薩里kusulu左脈leftchanneljangma中觀Madhyamaka大手印mahamudrachagyachenpo大乘馬hayanatekpachenpo班智達(dá)pandita念珠mala曼達(dá)拉mandalakyikhor轉(zhuǎn)輪勝王chakravartinghorlogyurpa真言乘mantrayana氣脈naditsa涅磐nirvana波羅蜜多paramita道path方便道pathofmethodstablam頗瓦powa般若prajna另U解脫戒pratimoksavowsroma止、奢論典roma止、奢論典Chittamatra空ShentongYogacara自續(xù)AutonomySvatantrika應(yīng)成ConsequencePrasangika阿毗達(dá)摩Abhidharma俱舍論Kosha色究竟天Akanishta阿彌陀佛Amitabha不空成就佛Amoghasiddhi無上密續(xù)Annuttarayogatantra阿閽黎Archarya圣天Aryadeva無著Asanga阿底峽Atisha處Ayatanas比丘B(yǎng)hikshu入菩薩行論Bodhisattvacharyavatara菩提心Bodhichitta菩薩地bhumi佛土Bhddhafield佛果Buddhahood佛性BuddhanatureTaghagatagarba佛護(hù)Buddhapalita脈輪Chakra勝樂金剛KhorloDemchogChakrasamvara月稱Chandrakirti行部Charya圓滿次第Completionstagerdzogsrim生起次第CreationStageutpattikrama獨(dú)覺者.緣覺者.辟支佛pratyekabuddha四力口行preliminarypracticesngondro三界threerealms右脈rightchannel儀軌sadhanadrubtab三摩地samadhiting?ngendzin摩他samathashi-ne輪回samsara僧伽sangagondunsastra經(jīng)典sutrado聲聞?wù)遱ravaka成就者siddha空性emptinesssunyatatongpanyi密續(xù)tantragyu如來tathagatas伏藏師terton伏藏法terma深觀派traditionofprofoundview廣行派traditionofvastconduct三寶threejewels活佛、祖古tulku金岡ij乘vajrayana金剛杵vajra氣?風(fēng)vayu律藏vinayadulwa觀、毗缽舍那vipasyanahlagtong本尊yidam觀想visualization現(xiàn)觀莊嚴(yán)論OrnamentofClearRealization菩提道燈LampofthePathtoEnlightment入中論EnteringintotheMiddleWayMadhyamkavatara五巨寶藏FiveTreasuries知識(shí)寶藏TreasuryofKnowledge喝舉密續(xù)寶藏TreasuryofKagyuTantras巖藏寶藏TreasuryofTermas心密寶藏TreasuryofInstructions文集寶藏TreasuryofVastTeachings禪定修習(xí)次第StagesofMeditation彌勒菩薩Maitreya辯屮邊論DifferentiationoftheMiddleWayfromtheExtremes大乘莊嚴(yán)經(jīng)論OrnamentoftheMahayanaSutras究竟一乘寶性論SublimeContinuumoftheMahayana梅紀(jì)巴Maitripa密勒日巴Milarepa龍樹Nagarjuna中論KnowledgeoftheMiddleWay中觀莊嚴(yán)論AdornmentoftheMiddleWay寂護(hù)Santaraksita寂天Santideva入菩薩行論TheWayoftheBodhisattva解深密經(jīng)DifiniteExplanationoftheView心經(jīng)HeartSutra有部、分別部ParticularistVaibhahika經(jīng)部SutraSautrantika唯識(shí)MindOnly中觀MiddleWayMadhyamaka自空Rangtong他暗劫Darkage陀羅尼Dharani護(hù)法Dharmaprotectordharmapala法界Dharmadhatuchosdbyings法身Dharmakayachossku法稱Dharmakirtichosgrags勝義、究竟Dharmatachosnyid大圓滿Dzogchenmahasandhi無我Egolessnessbdagmed人無我Egolessnessofselflessnessofpersonpudgalanairatmya法無我Egolessnessofselflessnessofphenomanadharma-nairatmya八正道Eightfoldnoblepath世間八法eightworldlyconcerns空性emptinessstongpanyid灌頂empowermentwang證悟enlightmentbyangchub常見eternalismrtaglta父續(xù)Fathertantraphagyu五無間罪fiveactionsofimmediateconsequenee五方佛FiveBuddharignga五道fivepathslamlnga五毒fivepoisonsduglnga五智fivewisdomsyesheslnga執(zhí)著fixationdzinpa四邊f(xié)ourextremes四無量心fourimmeasurableszeimeidbzhi四圣諦fournobletruths四力懺悔fourpowerofpurification岡波巴Gampopa道次第Gradedpathlamrim上師guru串習(xí)habitualpatternsbagchags喜金岡UHevajakyerdorje緣起、因緣interdependentorigination蔣貢康楚羅卓泰耶JamgonKongrulLodr?Thaye俱生智jnanayeshes噶當(dāng)派Kadampabkagdams甘珠爾、經(jīng)Kanjurbgagyur丹珠爾、論Tenjurtenjur噶舉Kagyubkargyud時(shí)輪金剛Kalachakraduskhor蓮花戒Kamalashila業(yè)karmalas噶瑪噶舉KarmaKagyu噶瑪巴Karmapa三身threekayas心要口訣教授keyinstruction竅訣pith因札菩提國王KingIndrabodhi赤松德贊TrisonDetsen事部Kriyatantra修心Lojong譯師lotsawa明性luminous明光luminosityosel文殊師利菩薩Manjushrijamdpel咒語mantrayana魔marabdud瑪爾巴Marpa心所mentalfactors母續(xù)Mothertantra手印mudra那若巴Naropa六瑜伽sixyogas斷見nihilismchadlta化身nirmanakaya寧瑪、舊譯Nyingmasnyingma二障twoobscurationssgribgnyis口傳oraltransmission不了義provisionalmeaningdrangdon凈土purelanddagzhing讓炯多杰RangjungDorje仁波切rinpoche相對(duì)真理relativetruth凈相、圣觀sacredoutlookdagsnang菩賢菩薩Samatabhadrakunbzang三昧耳Esamayadamtsig報(bào)身Sambhogakayalongspyodrdzogspa'Isku七支供養(yǎng)sevenbranchprayeryenlagbdum七覺支sevenlimbsofawakening毗盧七支坐sevenpointsofmeditationposture有所依的止sharmathawithsupportzhignasrtenbcas無所依的止sharmathawithoutsupportzhignasrtenmed善巧、方便skillfulmeansthabs善逝Sugata善悲Sugatagarbha

西方凈土Sukhavatidewachen法界體性身Svabhavakakayangowonyichiku度母Taradrolma女口來藏tathagatagarbha三性threenatures三根本threerootstsawasum三乘threevehicles帝洛巴Tilopa自他交換法Tonglentonglen食子torma止的禪修tranquilitymedition三藏tripitakaden?sum兜率天Tushitaparadisegandan毗盧遮那佛、大日如來佛 Vairochananamparnangdze金岡Uvajradorje金剛跏趺坐vajraposturedorjechitrung金剛總持VajradharaDorjeChang金剛薩垛VajrasattvaDorjeSempa金剛亥母VajravarahiDorjePhakmo金剛瑜伽女VajrayoginiDorjeNajor,DorjePalmo善金剛dorjelekpa金剛乘Vajrayanadorjetekpa世親Vasubandhu持明Vidyadhara見、修、行view,meditationandactiontawagompach?pa律Vinayadulwa法-輪wheelofdharmachok?r乘yana瑜伽密續(xù)yogatantra瑜伽士Yoginalyorwa瑜伽女Yoginiyalyorma賢劫經(jīng)BhadrakalpaSutra國師嘉察仁波切GoshirGyaltsabRinpoche因明學(xué)tsemapaAmitabha阿彌陀佛仃surpu)AnteriorTibet仃surpu)Apsaras飛天Attisha阿底峽Avalokiteshvara觀音BBhodisattva菩薩Bon（Black）本教（黑）Budda佛CChapel佛堂CircumanbulateCircumanbulationCircumanbulator轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)道CircumanbulateCircumanbulationCircumanbulator轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)道（v.）轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)道轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)道的人Consort明妃DDakini空行母Deity明王

Dipamkara燃燈佛；寶光佛Dipamkara寶光佛；燃燈佛Disciplinarian鐵棒喇嘛Dorje多杰（藏文：金剛）Drakpa和尚（藏文）Dratsang扎倉（學(xué)校）Drepung哲蚌寺DrepungMonastry 哲蚌寺（拉薩三大寺之一）Drolma卓瑪（藏文：度母）Drolma度母（女菩薩）Enthronement坐床EsotericBuddhism密宗ExotoricBuddhism顯宗Form色Formless空甘丹寺（拉薩三大寺之一）GandenMonastryGe—kor鐵棒喇嘛薩三大GreatPerfection甘丹寺（拉薩三大寺之一）GreenTara綠度母Gulug(Yellowhat)格魯派Guru上師（梵文）Hayagriva馬頭明主Hinayana小乘Holymountain魂山Hutukta活佛（蒙文）（最好不要用）Incarnatedlama轉(zhuǎn)世活佛JJampa彌勒慈氏JokhangTemple大昭寺

Kaggu(White)噶舉KalachakKangyurKarmapaKhangtsen康村（佰舍）Khatag哈達(dá)Khenpo堪布（主持）塔爾bKumbumKunbumM.堪布寺（在西寧）LLabrangM.拉卜楞寺（甘南）Lama喇嘛，指大和尚LineageLobsang傳承Kaggu(White)噶舉KalachakKangyurKarmapaKhangtsen康村（佰舍）Khatag哈達(dá)Khenpo堪布（主持）塔爾bKumbumKunbumM.堪布寺（在西寧）LLabrangM.拉卜楞寺（甘南）Lama喇嘛，指大和尚LineageLobsang傳承洛桑LosangLozang洛桑洛桑MMahakalMahayana字大乘MainAssemblyHallMaitreya大黑天（本教中神的名大經(jīng)堂彌勒慈氏MandalaMandalaManjushriMantraMaster檀城曼陀螺文殊（菩薩）咒語上師（和尚）MaterialMedicineBuddha藥師佛Mon 寺院（比Tempie大）astryMonk和尚（?。㎝onlam默然大法會(huì)Monlam傳昭大法會(huì)Mudra手印NNga阿Ngari阿里Nirvan涅盤Nyingma寧瑪OOrder教派Padma蓮花Padmasambhava蓮花生Pagoda佛塔PalkorChode白居寺PanchenLama班禪Partner明妃PeldenLhamo 吉祥天女（班丹拉母）Potala布達(dá)拉宮傳昭大法會(huì)Prayermeeti