新世紀(jì)高等院校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科生系列教材綜合教程4課后翻譯

Unit1我安排他們?cè)谛【瓢梢?jiàn)面，但那個(gè)小伙子一直都沒(méi)有來(lái)。(turnup)Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepub,buttheyoungmanneverturnedup.你無(wú)法僅憑表象判斷形勢(shì)是否會(huì)變得對(duì)我們不利。(tellfromappearance)Youcannottellmerelyfromappearanceswhetherthingswillturnoutunfavourabletousornot.那個(gè)士兵每次打仗都沖鋒在前，從而贏得了國(guó)家的最高榮譽(yù)。(standinthegap)Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.主席講話(huà)很有說(shuō)服力，委員會(huì)其他成員都聽(tīng)從他的意見(jiàn)。(yieldto)Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.他們現(xiàn)在生活富裕了，但也曾經(jīng)歷坎坷。(upsanddowns)Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.這次演講我將說(shuō)明兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。(addressoneselfto)TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.我們正籌劃為你舉辦一次盛大的圣誕聚會(huì)。(insb.’shonour)WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonour.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)曲子，我回想起了兒童時(shí)代。(throwone’smindback)Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.Unit2那只鴿子被卡在樹(shù)杈里，不多一會(huì)兒就跌落下來(lái)。(wedge)Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile.駕車(chē)人該付多少錢(qián)需要根據(jù)他對(duì)別人車(chē)子造成損壞的程度而定。(beproportionalto)Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson’scar.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬過(guò)一條狹長(zhǎng)的地道才能進(jìn)入山洞。(inch)Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.她一面結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地為沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就進(jìn)入我的辦公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝門(mén)口走去。(sidle)Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.他盡力向我解釋說(shuō)不是因?yàn)槲夜ぷ鞑缓枚夤臀?，而是因?yàn)楣久媾R著財(cái)政困境。(takepainsto)HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwellbutbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.年輕士兵的入伍給軍隊(duì)帶來(lái)了新的希望并鼓舞了士氣(o...)Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.一旦大一些的男孩子們聲稱(chēng)草坪屬于他們，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。(stakeaclaimto)Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.跟在她身后的人讓她心神不安，她不由得加快了腳步。(makesb.uneasy)Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.Unit3無(wú)可否認(rèn)，香煙會(huì)使人上癮。而一旦你上了癮，就很難戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣。(addict)There’snodenyingthatsmokingisaddictive.Andonceyouareaddicted,it’sverydifficulttogetridofthehabit.在日本人生產(chǎn)的一種電子游戲中，玩游戲的人可以模擬艾滋病患者從染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的經(jīng)歷。(simulate)InaJapanese-madevideogame,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath.我肯定，他說(shuō)你可以用這筆錢(qián)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)是認(rèn)真的。(inearnest)I’msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic.我們只能以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價(jià)來(lái)提高產(chǎn)量，但這可能會(huì)損害公司的聲譽(yù)。(attheexpenseof)Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality,whichcouldruinthecompany’sreputation.她難得生氣，不過(guò)這次她可真的是發(fā)脾氣了。(begivento)Sheisnotoftengiventoanger,butthistimeshereallylosthertemper.一名外語(yǔ)教師如果要在中學(xué)任教，他最起碼要持有正規(guī)教育院校頒發(fā)的學(xué)位證書(shū)。(attheveryleast)Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertifiededucationschoolorinstituteifheistoteachhighschool.我很快覺(jué)察到我無(wú)法使他改變想法。(perceive)IsoonperceivedthatIcouldn’tmakehimchangehismind.Unit4他們的牛都打上了字母C的烙印，所以很容易辨認(rèn)。Theircattlewerebrandedwiththeletter“C”sothattheycouldbeeasilyidentified.本賽季他真正發(fā)揮了一個(gè)的分手的作用。Inthisseasonhehasreallycomeintohisownasascorer.一場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)正威脅著那個(gè)國(guó)家。Aneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry.他是真正發(fā)號(hào)施令的人物，但他總是躲在幕后。Heisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder,buthealwaysremainsinthebackground.派出信使后，我們所能做的就只有等待了。Afterdispatchingthemessenger,whatisleftforustodoisnothingbuttowait.你只要一叫，他馬上就到。Youjusthavetocallandhe’shereinaflash.他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的陰霾下整整生活了17年。Theyhavelivedintheshadowofwarforaltogetherseventeenyears.這些是現(xiàn)存的最后7只東北虎，如果人類(lèi)不加以保護(hù)的話(huà)，這一種群的老虎將瀕臨滅亡。ThesearethelastsevenNortheastTigersinexistence.Ifhumanbeingsfailedtoprotectthem,thetigersofthisspecieswouldbecomedistinct.Unit5你的話(huà)的確有理，但你的表達(dá)方式近于粗暴。Yourremarksdomakesense,butthewayofexpressionbordersonrudeness.失業(yè)人員都應(yīng)該得到政府的幫助。Anyemployedpersoncountsatdeservinggovernmenthelp.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是相當(dāng)滿(mǎn)意的。OnthewholeIamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.一個(gè)人的外表會(huì)影響別人對(duì)他的看法。Aperson’sappearancemakesadifferenceinhowothersjudgehim.廣告傾向于把婦女描繪成非常傳統(tǒng)的角色。Advertisingtendstoportraywomeninverytraditionalroles.剛剛繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)的孿生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她們的珠寶首飾。Havinginheritedaconsiderablefortune,thetwinsistersjustcouldn’twaittoshowofftheirjewelry.公眾關(guān)注的中心再次轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市環(huán)境的變化問(wèn)題。Publicinteresthasonceagainshifteditsfocustothechangesintheurbanenvironment.新型列車(chē)可以以500公里左右的時(shí)速平穩(wěn)地行駛，相比之下，那些舊車(chē)顯得又慢又笨拙。Thenewtypeoftrainscanrunsmoothlyatthespeedofabout500kilometresperhour;incontrast,theoldonesareslowandclumsy.Unit6大廳里回響著小號(hào)獨(dú)奏的樂(lè)曲聲。Thehallresonatedwiththenotesofthetrumpetsolo.我想想得出母親在聽(tīng)到兒子死訊是那張蒼白的臉。Isaw,inmymind’seye,thepalefaceofthemotherwhensheheardthenewsofherson’sdeath.他走路的樣子使我想起他父親也是這樣走路的。Thewayhewalksremindsmeofthewayhisfatherusedtowalk.我把日期搞錯(cuò)了。所以到達(dá)的日期不對(duì)了。Imixedthedatesupandarrivedonthewrongday.聽(tīng)到女兒被牛津大學(xué)錄取，她心中充滿(mǎn)自豪。HerheartswelledwithpridewhenshelearnedthatherdaughterhadbeenadmittedbyOxfordUniversity.理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，全體公民都有權(quán)直接獲取信息，而不必等候政府或媒體的過(guò)濾。Theoreticallyspeaking,thewholepopulationshouldhavedirectaccesstoinformationwithoutwaitingforitsbe