史上最全中考英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納

詞綴變化歸納詞綴變化歸納動(dòng)詞變名詞1.v+merit結(jié)尾achieve-achievement成就advertise--advertisement/Zadvertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amuse-amusement娛樂(lè)argue—argument爭(zhēng)吵commit奉獻(xiàn)一commitmentcompliment稱(chēng)贊，恭維develop—developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip裝備--equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治—government政府manage—management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理announce—announcement宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmove—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement2.V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸弓I—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽discuss—discussion討論educate——educationdecide——decisiondescribe—description描寫(xiě)，描繪express表達(dá)--expression詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)一graduationoperate操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)—operationorganize--organizationinstruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire—inspiration靈感，鼓舞-pollute——pollution污染predict—prediction預(yù)言pronounce—pronunciationresolve決心——resolution決心permit允許——permissionsuggest-建議，暗示-suggestionsoke解決——solution解決方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collectioncollectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion結(jié)尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusion.ty結(jié)尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客眾多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity.ce結(jié)尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence.th結(jié)尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-north.V+ance結(jié)尾appear—appearance夕卜貌,出現(xiàn)perform一一performance演出.V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡--bathingend結(jié)束一一ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)I練--trainingmean——meaning意義say——saying諺語(yǔ)read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greeting.V+其他behave行為，舉止--behaviorknow知道——knowledge知識(shí)fly—flight飛行heat加熱—heat熱量hit撞擊---hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture混合物press按，壓—pressure壓力sit——seat座位succeed-successtour在——旅游，在——作巡回演出直接+地點(diǎn)tourChina—tour旅游/tourist游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er結(jié)尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg（乞討）一beggar乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名詞變形容詞1名詞+yAnger生氣——angryhunger--hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur一一furry毛皮的guilt罪惡--guilty內(nèi)疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain--rainysnow-snowysun—sunnytourist touristy游客多的business—busysalt鹽--salty咸的shine—shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢-silky絲綢般的sleep—sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味 tasty甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2.名詞+edbalancebalanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)--spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talent——talented有關(guān)賦的organized有組織的disgusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured.名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help—helpful/helplesshome—homeless無(wú)家可歸的color-colorfulpain疼痛—painful痛苦的use—useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿(mǎn)感激的peace和平--peaceful平靜的，寧?kù)o的playful頑皮的，愛(ài)玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful.名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort—comfortableknowledge-knowledgeablesuit一套——suitable合適的.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的fame-famous.ce變tconfidence——confidentdifference--different.al結(jié)尾medicine藥--medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music—musicalnature—natural自然的person—personal 私人的nation—national國(guó)家的education—educational有教育意義的traditiontraditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源--original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical.名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive—lively活躍的，有生氣的love—lovely可愛(ài)的.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的.其他energy精力—energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免費(fèi)的height高度一highillness疾病—illlove—loving慈愛(ài)的death—deadpleasure—pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride—proudscientistscientific科學(xué)的1Ling形容詞和ed形容詞AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexciting excitedinteresting interestedsurprising surprisedtiring tiredworrying worriedconfusing confusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的詞表達(dá) 名詞一形容詞East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth—northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞--形容詞Asia亞洲--AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope歐洲——EuropeanAmerica美洲——American形容詞變副詞1.形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct—correctly正確地final-finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地general—generally一般來(lái)講loud—loudlyparticular?殊的，獨(dú)特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的恰當(dāng)?shù)?properlymain mainly主要地most多數(shù)——mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal-normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地，安靜地real—reallyrecent最近的一一recently 最近；近來(lái)hard難的；努力地—hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近；近來(lái)sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecial—specially專(zhuān)「1,特殊地specific—specifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallygradual-graduallycertain-certainly2.以Ie結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gentlypossible—possiblysimple--simply僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地terrible—terriblytrue-truly.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy-happilyangry-angrilybusy-busily.以ic結(jié)尾加allyBasic-basicallyScientific-scientificall5..特殊good—well好地true—truly參詞一形容詞一副詞beauty美，—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference--different—differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry-hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；—safe—safelysilence—silent—silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡-wonderful—wonderfully既是形容詞又是副詞early getupearly;anearlytrainlate belateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh;ahighmountainhardahardquestion;ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總1.acrosspre|3,橫越，穿過(guò)crossV橫過(guò)，橫渡n十字，叉crossingn交叉路十字路2.actV扮演activityn活動(dòng)activea積極的actorn男演員actressn女演員3addV加上增加additionn加增加加法4.agen年齡時(shí)代ageda有……之年歲的，年老的5.alivea活著的liveV生活活著居住lifen生命一生生活6.amusinga引人發(fā)笑的娛人的amusementn娛樂(lè)消遣娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)7angryadj生氣的憤怒的angrilyadv生氣地，憤怒地8.airni空氣大氣airlinen航線airportn機(jī)場(chǎng)airplanen飛機(jī)9.appearV出現(xiàn)disappearV消失10.American美國(guó)美洲Americanadj美國(guó)的美洲的

n美國(guó)人attract v吸引attractiveadj吸弓I的Australia n澳大利亞Australianadj澳大利亞的澳大利亞人13.artn藝術(shù)31.cityn城市artistn藝術(shù)家畫(huà)家citizenn市民14.attendv出席參加32.classn班級(jí)attentivelyadv聚精會(huì)神地注意地classroomn教室15.beautifula美麗的classmaten同學(xué)beautifullyadv優(yōu)美地33.Chinan中國(guó)16.beginV開(kāi)始Chinesen中國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)beginningn開(kāi)始開(kāi)端Adj中國(guó)的17.bedn床34.cloudn云bedroomn臥室cloudyadj多云的陰天的18.brighta明亮的聰明的35.childn孩子brightlyadv明亮地children pl孩子（復(fù)數(shù)）19.buildV建筑建造36.collectv收集采集buildingn建鞏物，大樓collectionn收集20.Britainn英國(guó)37.cycleV騎車(chē)Britisha英國(guó)的cyclistn騎車(chē)人n英國(guó)人38.customn習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗21.busya忙碌的繁忙的customern顧客businessn生息事務(wù)公司Customsnbusinessmann男商人39.crossn十字叉businesswomann 人V穿越22.Canada n加拿大acrossprep,橫越，穿過(guò)Canadiana加拿大的crossroadn交叉路十子路N加拿大人40.dayn天白天23.caren小心關(guān)心照顧dailya.每日的adv每天carefula小心的仔細(xì)的n日?qǐng)?bào)carefullyadv小心地41.dangern危險(xiǎn)24.campn野營(yíng)dangerousa危險(xiǎn)的campsiten營(yíng)地42.deada死的diev死25.chemistryn化學(xué)deathn死亡chemicala化學(xué)的43.decideV決定決心26.certainadj一定的有把握的decisionr?決心certainlyadv1-te地?zé)o疑地44.developV發(fā)展2是的當(dāng)然的developmentn發(fā)展培養(yǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)27.checkn檢查45.differenta小同的checkout n付款臺(tái)differencen差別28.changeV1改變更改46.difficulta困難的2兌零錢(qián)difficultyn困難地changeableadj易受的，可艾的47.discoverV發(fā)現(xiàn)29.choicen選擇coverV覆蓋掩蓋chooseV選擇48.discussV討論30.cleara清晰的 v清除discussionn討論clearlyadv清晰地清楚地49.downadv向卜

downstairsadv在樓下往樓下69foreigna外國(guó)的50.drivev駕駛驅(qū)趕foreignern外國(guó)人drivern駕駛員70forgetv忘記51.easya容易的forgetfula健忘的easily adv容易地52.education n教育71free費(fèi)的a自由的空閑的免educationala教育的freedomn自由53.electrica用電的電動(dòng)的72freezeV結(jié)冰使結(jié)冰electricityn電freezinga凍結(jié)的極冷的54.enginen引擎發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)frozena冰凍的engineern工程師73friendn朋友55.EnglandI n英格蘭friendlya友好的Englishn英國(guó)Adj英國(guó)的friendship74Francen友誼n法國(guó)Englishman56enjoyn英國(guó)人V欣賞享用喜歡Frenchadj法國(guó)的法語(yǔ)的N法國(guó)人法語(yǔ)enjoyablea愉快的歡樂(lè)的75frightenV使害怕joyn歡樂(lè)高興frighteneda受驚嚇的57enterV進(jìn)入?yún)⒓觙righteninga令人害怕的entrance58excitedn進(jìn)入入口a感到興奮的76fun玩笑事n樂(lè)趣事有趣事excitinga令人興奮的funnya滑稽的可笑的59expensen花費(fèi)費(fèi)用77goldn金黃金expensivea昂貴的goldena金的金黃的60farmn農(nóng)場(chǎng)農(nóng)莊78Germann德國(guó)人德語(yǔ)farmern農(nóng)民Germanyn德國(guó)61favourn恩惠79healthn健康favouritea最喜歡的healthya健康的62fillV裝滿(mǎn)注滿(mǎn)充滿(mǎn)unhealthya不健康的fulladj滿(mǎn)的80headn頭頭部63firen火火爐火災(zāi)headachen頭痛firemann消防隊(duì)員、81heatn熱量 v加熱fireworkn煙火hotadj熱的64finala最后的82heavya重的finallyadv最后地heavilyadv沆重地大量地65fishn魚(yú)魚(yú)肉v捕魚(yú)83higha高的fishermannheightn高度66flyV飛駕駛highrisen高層建筑flightn飛行航班84happyadj幸福的愉快的67followV聽(tīng)從跟隨happilyadv幸福地愉快地followingn卜列的85helpv/n幫助68foolv愚弄欺騙n傻子helpfula后幫助的啟益的foolisha愚蠢的86historyn歷史historicala歷史的歷史上的home n家homeless a無(wú)家可歸的honest a誠(chéng)實(shí)的真正的honesty n誠(chéng)實(shí)dishonest a不誠(chéng)實(shí)的hungrya饑餓的hungrilyadv饑餓地important a重要的importance n重要性interest n興趣v使感興趣interested a使感興趣的interesting a令人感興趣的invent v發(fā)明invention n發(fā)明發(fā)明物inventor n發(fā)明者invite v邀請(qǐng)invitation n邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)貝占Italy n意大利Italiana意大利的N意大利人意大利語(yǔ)kind a友好的kindness n仁慈好意Japann日本Japanese n日本人日語(yǔ)Adj日本的know v知道knowledge n知識(shí)long a長(zhǎng)的 lengthn 長(zhǎng)度99 library n圖書(shū)室librarian n圖書(shū)管理員100like v喜歡dislikev不喜歡101 late adj晚的遲的adv晚遲lateradv以后的后來(lái)的102locatev確定……的地方，使 坐落于locationn位置場(chǎng)所103 loud a響亮的大聲的loudly adv大聲地104 love v/n愛(ài)lovely a可愛(ài)的105luckn幸運(yùn)運(yùn)氣luckya幸運(yùn)的吉祥的luckilyadv幸運(yùn)地107maina主要的mainlyadv主要地108malen男性femalen女性109manner n舉止風(fēng)度mannersn禮貌禮儀1091managev管理處理設(shè)法做成managern經(jīng)理110medicinen藥醫(yī)學(xué)medicala醫(yī)藥的醫(yī)療的111memoryn記憶memorizeV記住112meetV碰見(jiàn)會(huì)見(jiàn)迎接meetingn會(huì)議113mouseJ n老鼠micen老鼠（復(fù)數(shù)）114motorn電動(dòng)機(jī)馬達(dá)motorcyclen摩托車(chē)115messagen消息音信messengern送信者通訊貝116mixV混合mixturen混合物117nationn國(guó)家民族nationala國(guó)家的民族的nationalityn國(guó)籍internationala國(guó)際的118needV需要必要necessarya必須的119noisen聲自晌聲噪聲noisyadj吵鬧的喧雜的120nowadv現(xiàn)在nowadaysadv如今121neighbourn鄰居neihbourhoodn鄰接臨近居住區(qū)臨近地區(qū)122naturen大自然naturaladj自然的123onenum一一個(gè)onceadv一次從前124operatev手術(shù)施行手術(shù)141reala真的真正的salen出售廉價(jià)出售truthn真理真相operationn手術(shù)操作reallyadv真正地 確實(shí)地160servev為……服務(wù)182usuala通常的125officen辦公室realizev認(rèn)識(shí)到意識(shí)到servicen服務(wù)公用事業(yè)usuallyadv通常地officern官員辦事員142recentadj最近的近來(lái)的161sightn風(fēng)景點(diǎn)unusuala不尋常的officialadj官員的recentlyadv最近地 近來(lái)地sightingn觀光游覽163usev使用利用126openv打開(kāi)開(kāi)辦143robv搶劫162sitv坐usefula有用的adj開(kāi)著的robberyn搶劫搶劫案seatn座位useda習(xí)慣于……用舊的openingn孔開(kāi)口開(kāi)放144rainn雨v下魚(yú)163singv唱歌唱184visitv參觀訪問(wèn)127organizationn組織團(tuán)體rainyadj雨的songn歌曲visitorn參觀者訪問(wèn)者organizev組織145retellv重述164slowa慢的185waitv等待侍侯128ownadj自己的tellv告訴slowlyadv慢慢地waitern服務(wù)員（男）n屬于自己的東西146recordv記錄唱片165softa軟的溫柔的waitressn服務(wù)員（女）ownern擁有者物主recordern錄音機(jī)softlyadj溫柔地 柔軟地186weighv稱(chēng) H電129paintv繪畫(huà)油漆147reportn報(bào)告匯報(bào)成績(jī)單166solvev解決解答weightn重量n涂料顏料v報(bào)告匯報(bào)solutionn解決解答187workv工作干活paintern畫(huà)家漆工reportern記者167speakv說(shuō)講workern工人paintingn繪畫(huà)藝術(shù) 油畫(huà)水彩148rulen規(guī)章法規(guī)speakern演講者188whopron誰(shuí)（主格）畫(huà)畫(huà)rulern尺speechn發(fā)言演講whompron誰(shuí)（賓格）130physicsn物理學(xué)149Russian俄國(guó)168succeedv成功successn成功whosepron誰(shuí)的physicaladj物理的身體的Russiana俄國(guó)的俄國(guó)人169sunn太陽(yáng)189westn西方 adv向西方131passv1經(jīng)過(guò)路過(guò)n俄國(guó)人sunnya陽(yáng)光充足的，晴朗的