丁往道英語寫作手冊

英語寫作手冊(中文版)課后習題答案第一章理堂券習1LWhere[Lived,andWhatILivedForAreTransgenicCropsSafe?Well-KnownDramatistsoftheMingDynastyADaytoRjcmcmbcrApproachestoTeachingEnglishasnForeignLanguageCriticismsontheEndingofMarkIVain^AdvemurssofHuckleberryFinn課堂練習2a-live set-ting stHer-in-lawhan-dy cor-rect-n?s grat4u(febonus perETus-sion so-da-blethought dic-ta-tor-ship farHeachiog課堂練習3Wcentered(heroom.Janelookedaroundgndasked."Whereisihecat?"Shcmusthaverunawayj1answered.uShcdoc'n、stayathome.1*"Wemustgoandfindhcr,nJwk聞d.“Let'g的JAtthismomentthecatwalkedoutfromuoderthech&u.第二章課堂煉習IL這一段很明顯是出自一本關(guān)干語言科學的書.該書的主要目的是讓讀者了解語言是人類特有的行為..這本書主要是面向普通大眾,因為文中幾乎沒有專業(yè)術(shù)語..文中沒有使用俚語.不過有一些正式同語，如communicate和rudimentary..該段的用詞與內(nèi)容相符，是普通說明性文字風格。課堂練習2shocked意為“非常驚訝工caging指“發(fā)狂的.狂暴的”,tosla此意為打，猛砍”，tomock指。嘲笑.譏笑.嘲弄\toamaze指“使……大為驚奇，使E…驚愕”.2,比如用surprised來替換shocked,驚胃的程度就會大大減班。課堂練習3】.uninterested:disMteresled意思是“沒有私心的工Zchildish:用chi】dhke是費美.envious:jealous含有不開心的蹴想.inexpensive:cheap有不好的涵義.homely二ugly程度太強烈.dwliuc;如果用refiise會顯得太過生硬.surprised:stunned程度太強黑.slim:因為Bkhrny含有令人不快的感覺°stout:意思是稍胖，比較壯實.modest:humble是貶義的.every:each強個人…ach因為這里強調(diào)的是個人.ILattempted:穿越邊境很難.sympathy:phy有“居高臨下,有優(yōu)越感”的意思.n30noos:它是貶義的.eMcrlylady：這種表達比較禮貌.課堂練習4walk:nm.stroll,wander,pace,swagger,creep,sneakerlookatgaze,peep,regard,glance,catchsigh.tglimpse,surecry:sob,weep,wail,shedtears,moan,whimperangry:irriuting,fcry,hurting,distressing,bitingtree:lime,elm,wilk)w,fir,maple,locusl,mulberry,oliveanimal:tiger,liodcal,dog.pig,horseflower:rose,narcissus,acacia,chrysanthemum,camel]ia.jasminewind;breeze,gust,draft,cyclone,whirlwindrain;shower,dew,sprinkle,drizzle,raindrop,downpour

課堂練習5continue:goonexpect:looktostart;setoffendure:putupwithdestroy:pulldownpostpone:putoff課堂練習5continue:goonexpect:looktostart;setoffendure:putupwithdestroy:pulldownpostpone:putoffinvestigate:lookintobuild:putupbegintolike:taketo臊堂練習6.該文章屬于非常正式的文體..文中正式用詞和表達法有：symbolicshadow,momentousdecree,agreatbeaconlightofhope,Maredintheflamesofwithennginjustice,ajoyousdaybreak,thelongnightofcaptivity,etc.y.明哈 (as)agreatbeaconlightofhope-.;(as)ajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofcaptivity.隱喻：： ...searedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice;...onalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.對照： Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonaonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmateria】prosperity.排比， Butonehundredyearslater...OnehundredyearsLater...Onehundredyearslater.,.Onehundredyearslater...悖論］ Onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishinginthecvm^rsofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownMd.暗指： Fivescoreyearsago9agreatAmeriedf^tnwlipscsymbolicshadowwestand,signedtheEmancipationProclamation.舞堂練刀7Lrained:附喻(like)di2temtea:明附defaced:隱喻trembling:隱喻angry；海給Force和Reomhi;想人(like)cows:明喻Notbad"：縮小to山eskies二專大clearandclean;頭韻ILtongue:換臉fertilesoil:隱喻第三章津堂雄習IOurbosi,VfghmltwetiamemberofantK^ontion works咤iniheAjcik,enlertatriediwwithm&nylubErc^tingstoriesofadvcni^re,Wber*1woke叩+f現(xiàn)“柏masl?PinX，1hadwthwnlhimwtun近camrbuk,*CAM4Ihddbeensleepingsoundly.Liualwaysdidhnworkslinkbetterthanhisfellowwork^and也成uuwhyhe觸，卜岫hpny你的otben.Nc?tudenicouldJnswrrthatquvtUvn.EvenwhoWASuiuaLlyquickinemuwennfquestioru.silcm.LinlookslikeLi;however,theyarciwtrehtol.Theaidminhniuhedfurwwl.hisheadtilled?lailfkrhiseye&halfd皿式】g匕噸verysleepy.7Thenwfkgwellplanixd,uk!evwylwdyworkedwithpeeienrtiiMiumAiaresult,theyoverAitfillcdMirqatuia.Rn?i姓ptritn*as-pilotur>aMcamboniwaanodoubc皿inrpcnMHXwsrih?ihelpedt6nuktMarkTurnip,theAmericunwrittr.inbecome刃famouii.課堂練月2XlKwho8mestramtworkm畜claw%mMmrolledin lastfciJLIbedtuiissued，bditliDkayUgf*tikhlaidUkIftmywouldremainopenon?Hkrndfi.J.L聞night aw\\d面■Lwitlithethunderroarhm，(bewim]biowring包部khmJi>knit>RilinginkffTeat4.4TtlPmapcraiu瀉musthavetalleaconsiderablyduringth*flight,,forthw""Kklciontbcnon.TwelveyeanlaterherelumediohhhotnctQwu,lookedinmidforthefunilKarhndnwks.Althoughwch?vetiudcsomeproereu.we31have*longw?yg8&-TheUywjmcloudkssanddie?崎wmshinwbrightly-Onbwdth?planetherewereavertwohurulirdpMsengem、sbOUtOfitihirdofwhomwerefbrvi即cn.IThegirl,who%mother,配*arnernpmnm4XgwmiopUythepiEwhenshe晝匹&childIQ+In1769.whtr\NipftlsMwni"bominComci.Ibc詢打園HdjustbceiacquiredgFrance1]AgtonuygppMus*brokeforththersranetitu.lieippeWdOiltheSfWgC,12,ChKethought10beEkptiAiid&(yp*'rt??rwtlyaaomadicpRpteMnt皿1血whomiifnitedinioEurope,11Ywnyan<!inexpertenccd,thenewworlcnnre噸"t&原mfr"?13—v?ertnwcrkeA.141Inherewas4jxMJifqujhrtvronth￡hillsidewithftlotofsirwllktiitswithmm3wftllfland3liuwroofe,15.Onhcirinj!thathhfutberiU.恥*?*皿揖皿[icg?hometcfhit九s*hiwenltothesfauunearlyiathemoru5gtotnty■tkWi■髯童第H3L囪周句工賽IK初.閾冏句.松融句.松散句.松救句.圜周句?.囪用句9對例句10.第1句，照冏句,第2-5句：對他句.錄像能習4Themeetingstmodatteno'clock,andthebegantospeak.Shespokeveryfut.BernardShawwasoneofthebest-knownEnglishplaywrightsof?be20thcentury.?Tbcbouseswere ganti。*withhirsswflkdinihcenuksandboles.Onthetrain1readtheoovchwhichdidnotinterertmeitall.Welaterleanedthatthewell-dmsedmanwhoadmittedustothehousewasathiefThepolicehelpedmeto6ndsomeimpovtantdocumentswhichIhadlostthreedaysbefore.AMteswomanigreeteduswhenweenteredtheshop.Weallkindsofshoesontheshelves,andthepriceswerequitereuonable.Alotofcustomerswerebuyingthem.TellHekr,ifaheiialborne,thstIwillc&metoseehet.ListeningMteabvelybe/she/lheardafaultysound.Ienteredtheroomand$awnpon心Frediaenergeticandcapable.YowgmrelyonhimThechildrenpronusetltobecareftilimdreturnhomeeiriy.Dickens*novehoffernosolutioniothesocialinjusticesexp<?edinthem.EithermygQchiifiut.oryodrwatchisslow.AbcautiftilviewoutofthewindowattractedmyaneatioD.HefinishedreadingalmostbooksduringWeV^WUiOfl.Ifyouwcinccroitcdinpainting,youcantake?councaltheeveningschool.Shesaidthatshewouldcomeifshecouldbutweneediftwutfyrher.Totellmyfriendthegoodnews.Ipostedtheletteratonce.Iwill時sthelecture,becauseIlikelh^poems.譚堂練習sTheOpiumWatbrokecutin1840.Tticirlibraryhasmorebooksthanoun.MerctumedhomeaftetgndiMtingcollege.Weplannedtomeetbeforesmmsemthemomnng.$,TiKfloodwwdueU>tj)cheavyrainipUteSpring.6?Hewa$aAcdtorepealthesentence.1playbddmlntgaswell陋mybrother.Tohisfriendshisanitudewasapunle.Thesewaterm^loftt.areUrgeAndiwMl.Hech4nottchthetruth.AnumberofshMtentsw&niiojointhedramaclub.HewaskindenoughtoletmeshuthisumbreUa.ThewholeclasselectedZhaotheirreprewntaiive.[amIAlongtwocourse肥WbridHistory>n<JGeographyTheplanecircledtbeairportforabouttenminutes■andthendi3Ppearcd.Imeanthathehasnotdenehi$workwellenough.?IwouldlikeyoutocogderwhetheryouwouldliketopublishyourrecentarticleonwomenKimtiminChinainourjournal.Ashehadmissedmanylecturerhetcew(hathemightfailtheexam.Youmustworkoutanoutlineforyourpaper,andthenyouneedtocollectallkindsofinauria!tosupportyourpointofview.Inthat8?my,violentdetthsoccureveryday.2Heisnotonlyagoodpianist,buialwigoodsinger.ThisprettyactrwskeepsappeannginTVseria]&StudwH叱notallowedtotakebookioctofthisreadingroow.Ac^Qrdtngtothespealer,theresponsibilitysystemhashelpedtoincteaseproduciion.Onereasonwhypeoplearcwellinfom>cdinthiscityisihaitherearcmanynewspaperseasilybought:orsubtenbodto.SutiitisthowOutfrom1980io1990enrollmentsatthigschooldoubled.Therearvsomanyworkers.wiiKovttnimngtnaparticularjobthatproductionof(hefactoryhasbeenaffected.Therearcabout50potienuinthisward,andmanyarcbeinggive?acupuncturetreatment.HekcalledJamesWiUUmsWhaieverhedoes,heworksseriouslyanddoeshisb?t.ME拿珠習6thetallettmanoftbeteam,overtwomeiers.tall.Aftergoingbankruptsocialpositiontreputationamifriends,evenliftitxlf；werenolongerinieremngtohim.Unexpeetedly^hedeetdedtotakethejob.UndernocircumsUnccnwillChinabethefind,tou?enuclearweapons.工Ofthetwentystudentsinthecka、Yaojalonecan<k>thewmLAsaresultofreformandopening-u{>policydunngthepast30yean.Chinahaschanged4爐川deal.AvcOfdlRgtoxw>pap^rreports,4cwwthefirstChin^2wganwhohadwonagoldmedaltorfigureskatinginanmttnurianalcontest.Whileserving第icabinboyonibe“hip.Robertmadeanittmpttndoillthethingsthatthi”ik?rmcmbcnlcftfi￡cr^wuwuAllydid.AmonghiKneighborswastbefamouswriter,Mn.Jones..1Theparienlhelpoftheteachersenabledtheswdemstomakegoodprojerers.ILSheoftenhelpstoimprovehecomrides'pronunciatkx). i?■12.Althoughthereuremisukesin(helanguage,thecocnpo&itioB?wotvery：good,bccau的thecpnUfitifrotintenj^tiDg.謖堂蠹M7LIupaliltkiMertlianuhuA]60SWjym"3k&After舊聞加力電andagidtbr^Akfa￡l,Isignedgo-kti^tctowninbuyQk；difLonuytetoiunieBdedbyihtiGBchorAtCheKhoi?lgiUc1wffLiPi啤 tfkedhimifhewajs印訶設(shè)tatownkx>.tEu我』bei￥nrwwe(fcvided帕go10aher.Allihetxiscs*crcewwcW,n記wehadtowadfbtaJon^limealthebusstopbeforewetoiild眄onmk.Anhtmrlater,we》offW*srtwwheretherewerethreebnokmcrat.Weweak10ihcfinfvwMdMd/tfl向th*dictioii&ry.ktheonewc^crclek]thedkticDaiyhidbeenaokdout.IlwusmdiclhindIha!wefiirallyboughtthedkfiuniuy.AfterilwitUPin、*ndIwenttootiiefsi4ttnwiaereweboughtvuiflu(WenturiKdIaKhMljustmKnwGutuach.Z-LudwigvanBfeihov?o,ouiprHMupoKTqPlb?19themtury*口vervam號m=nypCTwrulcniicriot帥tthicvtufiiMicgmtnci3.Ht?aitinminBonn,Gcrmenytn177況andfirststudiedmu￡icurithacourtoigAniiLHiililher,whowas皿ventoIrnyydnnting,wrasexcessivelystrict.AfterhismulherHiedwhentiewnnamn,X.zcwiwd鼻中丁由麗pfhi#twoytmn即 阮1TS2he?**■ppou)L?ldrpulycourt時噩口加u*suirprisirigJyeaxlyage,aodliepliaytdihehMpnictHirdindZviuU?tMmte町tn±EL79itiewentlaVi-cnnitostudyntuHLcunderHAydn.WlitlertmAihidguhnU餅itdtilhUlife,hewa*fHQUevtly小bv60間《聞w4X0m1Ie 9的出曲匚丫pkxuedSyilJhealth.IliewonittiKppr-ncdinJBIHwtwnancarinf?bcaLedic皿 Hwwrvci*3wnlmg心Fdnuiiccontinuedte弓pi"ofh>ihandiup.CeeiheslidthitBtteihovcnhadin"iiniimctlpcnkjnality?TThittnayhavebeentrue,butmusicahow^jtciMdiscinlineandEmtroJ.第四章課堂蛛另1他文l的首句和藉文工的末句.課堂舞習2每一個段落的首句.課堂螺習3LSpeeding口ntheruadcanbehighlydanjtrou^.DifferentcolorsindkatcdifferentmeAricicig^WpMpk.Rxxdaplay我vitalroleiahistoryandinourdailylite.Acatbehavesverydiflcrcndy疔otnadog.課篁靜習4此段具有連乘性,第九3.4句薩述替士比亞筆下的人物如何話在讀者和襄眾的心中.段常其余的句子說明舒土比亞短笛成功的原因.翼堂愫習$.第I句..第4句和第5句..JForexample,uxi.ueruinly,H+muMly.課堂練習6361,7,4.2瓦扎9得玄練習得玄練習7when,then,shortlyafter,notlongaftertwhen,asIlooktwk,nowinchidingthefactthat,thatis,whereas,onereason,becauseasaresulLinafewmonths,sothat課堂然習8A.InfactBalsoC.FmthennoreD.ForexampleE.InadditionA.EventhoughB.IfC.WhenD.BecauseE.FirstEThen課堂練習9they:thenoblesofPersiathey;thenoblesofPersiatheirtheyoirths'his:themonarch^their:伙ywrthB，theirFerdinandandIsabella'shim;theadrninilhis:theadmiralrshim:theadmiralHe：thendminiltheirtheIndians'They:Ferdinandandlubcllahim:theadmittdhe:theadmiralThwy:FerdinandandIsabellahim:theadmiral匿堂殊另匿堂殊另10Philatelyisaninterestinghobby.EverytimeIopenmyalbumsandlookatthesumpsI*vccollectedovertheyean.Ilearnsomethingnew.Onmanyofthemarcpnnteddrawingsorpicturesofrarebiids.animals,treesorflowers.Underamagnifyingglasstheylookverybeautiful,andtheyhelptoincreasemyknowledgeofnitorc>Onotherstampstherearcportraitsofhistoricalfigures,suchMQuYuanandDr.SunYateen.GeorgeWashingtonandChesterW.NimiU.WhcDCYcrIseeanunfamiliarname,Iwilltrytofindsomeinformationaboutthepersonbyconsultinganencyclopedia,lathiswayIhavecomecoknowsomethingaboutquiteafewpeoplewhoarefamousfbronereasonoranother.SomeofmyfriendsandrelativeswgknowIaminterestedinstampsoftenshowmeusedenvelopes.If1seeastampwhichIhaveneverseenbeforeorIhaven'tgoty9t,Iwj|jsskthemtogivehtome.anditseemsthattheyarealwayskindenoughtoobligeroe.Itisalwaysadelighttoaddanewsumptomycollection,andtheeq”st4mpsIhave,themoreinterested1aminphilately譚堂妹習11Den"talkwhilesheissinging.Afterthelawhadbeenpassedthisformofcrimeceased.3?Themanfellasleepintheauditoriumwhilethelecturerwas ?boutavoidingboringtopics.Tomhadlefttheroombeforehebroughtsomewatertohissister.Thetrainhaddepartedwhenwereachedthestation.Shefelldownwhile?hcwasg^niogoffthebus.展堂練習12when,Before,As〉then,before課堂練習13第1段E.CB.D,H/VG第溫D,A,C,E,G,B,F媒堂繪習M3.X4.6,5,I.2譚堂練習15I.5).7X8).9) 2.1),2)，7).9)曦堂練習16Japaneseworkersarewell-knownforbeinghard-workingandconscientiousoftheirduties.BeijingtsenvironmenthasbeeneffectivelychsuigedforUwbetterinthehityears.課堂練習171.parison2.contrast6.contrast3rQpanson睥堂糠習18different5.Incontrastfaster,waler;air3.however6.archigherthandifferent5.Incontrastfaster,waler;air3.however6.archigherthan4.faster讖京練習191.areginular5.similarities2.both3.incommon4.Neither...nor2camemdefifecL2camemdefifecL4.andcficct6.causeandeffectI.chronologiealorder3,causeandeff&ct5.causeandeffediR?S?21I.〕)E 2)C1)C 4)C 5)C2,1)C 2)C3)E *E3.l)C 2)C3)E4)E覲學殊習22LG;ZC;3.C;4G;5.C;A.C;7.C;8.G;9.C.LG;ZC;3.C;4G;5)n^tiooality5)n^tiooalityfamilyMckgrouEKl,cte.vowlbrubkncii?埠堂操村2331sexphyiicilhealth3)總假yser^icr,elc.4)age7)psychologicalbealih4)-cosr3,good43,good4good4.good 5,good9.good 10.inadequate課堂緋習24L^ood 2*ina颯6.inadequate 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