英語(yǔ)單詞總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

英語(yǔ)單詞總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語(yǔ)單詞總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)必記單詞七年級(jí)下一、名詞(n.)penpalCanadaFranceJapancountrySydneyNewParisTokyolanguageJapaneseworldFrenchlike(s)dislike(s)postofficelibraryrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphoneparkcenterbridgemailfrontmarkethousegardenwalkbeginningtourplacefunwaytaxiairportkoalatigerelephantdolphinpandalionzoomapanimalboxsouthAfricagrassleafmeatshopassistantdoctorreporterpolicemanwaiterhospitalpolicewomannursemoneyuniformthiefstationnewspapersummerstorymagazinenewschildrenskillsirmadamapartmenttoywestactivitymallpoolcamerabirdweathervacationbeachgroupheatwinterscarfunithairheightbuildcaptainteambitjokepersonbeardglasseslookpopsingernoodlebeefpotatospecialdrinksizebowljuicedumplingporridgetearicesouponionfishreasonmenutestverbmountainyesterdaysongcatsuggestioncampmuseumguideexamwatercornerwallsummercampTian’anMenSquaretheGreatWallsportsshoessexsoapoperasituationkingfactculturehostsunglassesbeltwalletkeyringfashionarticleidearulehallwayclassroomMshallreportgymsnowopinionformclassmatepalace二、動(dòng)詞(v.)livepayturnenjoyvisitarrivetakepasshopesleeprelaxgivegetweartalkteachcleanreadwaitshoprainsnowcookstudyliedescribeimprovestopremembersaystayhavepracticespendsitcrymakefeelwalkdecidediscussstandmindagreeputfightwashorder三、形容詞 (adj.)opencleanquietdirtyhungrycutesmartuglycleverfriendlybeautifulshyotherlazydangerousyounginternationalwindycloudysunnybadterriblehotcoldcoolwarmhumidsurprisedrelaxedfollowingcurlystraighttallmediumthinheavypopulargood-lookingbrownlargepastmiddlemostnocentralrainyfantasticunfriendlyawfuldeliciousexpensivecrowdedcheapcolorfulelse四、副詞(adv.)therejuststraightleftdownrightnowsometimeslateouthardsureprettymostalwaysneverdownreallybackoutsidelaterloudly五、介詞(prep)nearacrossnextbetweenbehindthroughduringin在..期間asat按照on以..方式likeby七年級(jí)下冊(cè)必背語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。判斷現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞有：now,thesedays,Look!Listen!2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：必須要有兩個(gè)核心部分，系動(dòng)詞am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的ing形式，缺一不可！有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，由于有系動(dòng)詞，所以句式變化圍繞系動(dòng)詞來(lái)。e.g.肯定句：HeiswatchingTVnow.否定句：Heisn’twatchingTVnow.一般疑問(wèn)句：IshewatchingTVnow

回答：Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatishedoing

3.動(dòng)詞加ing規(guī)則：（1）一般加ing.（2）不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加ing.如：write—writing;make—making;take—taking.（3）重讀閉音節(jié)，輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫最后字母，再加ing.如：get—getting;sit—sitting;put—putting;run—running;begin—beginning;swim—swimming;stop—stopping.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和以下表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：yesterday,lastnight,in2000,threedaysago等.2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)需要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞用was/were,如Wewerelateyesterday.有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，助動(dòng)詞只用did,didn’t.并且記?。哼^(guò)去式?jīng)]有三單形式。如ShewenttoBeijinglastyear.（went就不能因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是she而變成wents）Shedidn’tgotoBeijinglastyear.DidshegotoBeijinglastyear

Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的句子，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去式即可。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式有can—could;如：Hecouldsingsongswellwhenhewasalittlekid.3.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩大類。其中規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞有如下規(guī)則可利用：（1）一般直接加ed.（2）以e結(jié)尾加d,如：live—lived;hope—hoped;use—used;（3）輔元輔結(jié)尾，先雙寫，再加ed,如：stop—stopped;plan—planned.（4）輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i，再加ed,如：study—studied;carry—carried;worry—worried;不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，請(qǐng)?jiān)诰拍昙?jí)復(fù)習(xí)表中和過(guò)去分詞一塊記。therebe句型：therebe是英語(yǔ)中的存在句，表示某地“有”某人/某物，句型中的there并不是地點(diǎn)副詞“那里”的意思，更不是“這兒”的意思！therebe句型使用時(shí)注意句式變化圍繞系動(dòng)詞be來(lái)，和以前一樣。另外請(qǐng)注意鄰近原則：即系動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)該和后面所跟的名詞保持一致，如：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.比較：Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.比較：Thereissomewaterinthecup.祈使句：1.祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子，表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。祈使句其實(shí)就是省掉了第二人稱主語(yǔ)you的句子，其否定式一般以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：Gostraightandturnleft.Don’tarrivelateforclass.2.為表禮貌，有時(shí)會(huì)加please在句前或