新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆記第40課

新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆記第40課新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆記第40課新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆記第40課新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆記第40課編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Lesson40Who'swho真假難辨Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語hoax[h??ks]n.騙局，戲弄（v.捉弄，欺騙）（小孩說“狼來了”）（Afalsewarningofdanger,mischievoustrickplayedonsbforajoke）playahoax/trickonsb.戲弄playajokeonsb.開玩笑Theboystudentisthinkinghowtoplayahoaxonhisclassmate.abombhoax 聲稱有炸彈的騙局hoaxcall:atelephonecallthatgivesfalseinformation電話騙局eg.Dickey’sprivatecollectionofmodernpaintingswasnothingbutahoax.coax[k??ks]v.(耐心地)說服（vt.哄；哄誘；慢慢將…弄好vi.哄騙；勸誘）（topersuadesbtodosththatoneisnotwillingtodobytalkingtohiminakind,gentle,andpatientway）coaxsbintodoingsthcoaxsboutofdoingstheg.Themothercoaxedthebabyintoasoundsleep.fooln/v（n.傻瓜，愚人vt.欺騙，愚弄，戲弄vi.開玩笑，犯傻）makeafoolofsb愚弄某人，欺騙某人eg.Heisnofool.eg.Theirstrongaccentcouldn’tfoolanativespeaker.當(dāng)?shù)厝艘宦牼椭浪麄兪峭獾氐?。trickn./v.1)戲法，把戲，圈套magictrick魔術(shù)2）詭計(jì)，圈套，惡作劇playatrickonsb對(duì)某人搞惡作劇adirtytrick/arottentrick惡意的玩笑tricksbintodoingsth騙，坑（todeceivesomeoneinordertogetsthfromhimortomakehimdosth）eg.Mumtrickedmeintotakingthemedicine.tricksboutofstheg.Thecorporationwastrickedoutof$20million.deception[d?'sep?(?)n]n.欺騙，騙局（指無關(guān)緊要的欺騙，有時(shí)也指利已的不誠實(shí)行為）Shereferredtothepillsassweet,sotheharmlessdeceptionmadeiteasyforherchildtotakethem.deceit[d?'si:t]強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人對(duì)另一個(gè)的故意欺騙（指歪曲實(shí)情，慣于說謊或蓄意欺騙。）Weareincapableofdeceit.fraud一般用于犯罪行為的欺騙，通常指政治或經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的舞弊行為。trickery語氣上比deception嚴(yán)厲，著重指有步驟的詭計(jì)以追求私利Hehadgainedcontrolofthecompanybytrickery.deceive[d?'si:v]v.欺騙；行騙deceive表示隱瞞真相或以假相騙人。如：Theboydeceivedtheteacherbylying.cheat欺騙，常用詞，主要指為了自己的利益欺騙人。trick哄騙，表示耍手段進(jìn)行欺騙，強(qiáng)調(diào)在行騙時(shí)使用計(jì)策，有時(shí)也指并非出于惡意的欺騙。如：Tomcleverlytrickedhismotherintoapproval.self-respectinga.自重的self-taughtadj.自學(xué)的self-confidence自信←→self-distrust不自信eg.Worry,fear,self-distrust憂慮，恐懼和不自信self-reliant[r?'la??nt]adj.自力的reliant依賴的;依靠的（rely的形容詞）bereliantonreliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的self-contained獨(dú)立自足的（donotneedhelporresourcesfromoutside.）；設(shè)施獨(dú)立的（獨(dú)門獨(dú)戶的指毋須與他人共享廚房、廁所等)）注意：獨(dú)立自主是independentaself-containedflat 獨(dú)立的公寓self-sacrifice 自我犧牲indulge[?n'd?ld?]v.使沉迷（toletyourselfdoorhavesththatyouenjoy,especiallysththatisconsideredbadforyou）（1、做某事或者于某物，2、引出對(duì)象的介詞用in）indulgeoneselfin盡情享用，沉溺于==beindulgedinHewasindulgedinsmokinganddrinking.Heindulgedhimselfinsmokinganddrinking.indulge的第二個(gè)語義是“縱容”“遷就”(spoil)（中國話慣孩子）Sheindulgesheronlyson.abandononeselftosth放縱，放肆，盡情（tofeelanemotionsostronglythatyouletitcontrolyoucompletely）eg.Heabandonhimselftogrief他不勝悲痛。（恣意，忘情）abandononeselftoalcohol酗酒taketosb/taketodoingsth attendto照看，照料1)likesb/doingsth開始喜歡上…eg.Hetooktoheratthefirstsight.2)tostartdoingsthasahabit開始有…習(xí)慣，開始上癮eg.Allthisbadnewsisenoughtomakehimtaketodrinking.就這個(gè)壞消息足以讓他借酒消愁。eg.Ihavetakentogettingupat6andgoingjogging.pneumatic[nju:'m?t?k]a.氣動(dòng)的（2、充氣的）（workedordrivenbycompressedair）pneumaticdrill風(fēng)鉆pneumatictires充氣輪胎pneumaticpump氣泵pneumaticbrake空氣制動(dòng)器;電動(dòng)氣動(dòng)制動(dòng)器;氣閘;氣剎pneumonia[nju:'m??n??]肺炎atypicalpneumonia[e?'t?p?k(?)l;?-]非典型的drilln.鉆（n.訓(xùn)練；鉆孔機(jī)；鉆子；播種機(jī)；演習(xí)(操練)vi.鉆孔，鉆探；訓(xùn)練vt.鉆孔；訓(xùn)練；條播）drill側(cè)重進(jìn)行有系統(tǒng)的，嚴(yán)格和重復(fù)的練習(xí)（消防演習(xí)afiredrill軍事演習(xí)amilitarydrill）training普通用詞，泛指為從事某種職業(yè)而進(jìn)行的身體或智力方面的訓(xùn)練。practice指把所學(xué)的理論或知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐以獲得技藝與技巧。exercise主要指為強(qiáng)壯體魄而進(jìn)行的鍛煉，也可指進(jìn)行練習(xí)以保持已經(jīng)獲得的技巧。pneumaticdrill氣鉆參考水鉆（高壓水槍，金屬可以切割）廣泛用應(yīng)用于家電制造，房屋裝修，汽車船舶制造，航空航天工業(yè)制造及維修行業(yè)，功率大,無火花,在高瓦斯礦井中，尤其能體現(xiàn)其安全性。sillya.無意義的，無聊的1)notsensible愚昧的，愚蠢的，不明智的asillythingtodo做了一件蠢事，說了一句蠢話/asillythingtosayeg.Ileftmykeysathome,whichwasaprettysillythingtodo.2)無聊的，沒有意義的playasillyjokeonsb同某人開無聊的玩笑3)notpractical不實(shí)用的foolish強(qiáng)調(diào)愚蠢的，笨的，不明智的Iremonstratedhimnottodoanythingfoolish.Silly表示無意義的，無聊的，無知的Beingcalledsillyisnotcompliment.Don'tplaysuchasillyplay.stupid強(qiáng)調(diào)人及言行缺乏良好的判斷力，及一般的智能（主要指天生遲鈍）Hissonisasstupidasall.dull指理解遲鈍，或健康狀況不佳、工作過度而導(dǎo)致的缺乏敏銳的頭腦Theoldman'shearinghasbecomedull.Sheisadullgirl.表示人很呆advancea.n.預(yù)先的，事先獲得的advanceinformation預(yù)先獲得的信息/inadvance提前v./n./adj.1)tomoveforward向前eg.Thetroopsadvancedontheenemy.部隊(duì)朝敵軍開進(jìn)。2)todevelopandimprove發(fā)展，提升eg.Amonthhaspassedandtheinvestigationhasnotadvanced.一個(gè)月過去了,調(diào)查毫無進(jìn)展。3)givesomeonemoneybeforetheyhaveearnedit預(yù)支（薪水）eg.Hebeggedhisbosstoadvancehimasalaryforamonth.inadvance;before,beforehandbookatableinadvanceaheadoftime/aheadofschedule提前(earlierthanplanned)makepreparationsinadvance預(yù)先做好準(zhǔn)備/makepreparationsinanticipationadvanceadj.givenormadeinadvanceadvanceplanning預(yù)先計(jì)劃advancewarning預(yù)先警告advancebooking預(yù)定advancepayment預(yù)付款advanceinformation事先通報(bào)advancetroops先頭部隊(duì)anadvanceagent先遣人員，打前站的advancedadj.高深的，先進(jìn)的advancedweapon先進(jìn)的advancedinyears上年紀(jì)（長的著急，在年齡上處于領(lǐng)先地位）archway['ɑ:t?we?]n.拱形門樓arcaden.有拱廊的街道（兩旁常設(shè)商店）[ɑ:r’ke?d]本意是：拱廊，連拱廊==有拱廊的街道==商場(chǎng)，游樂中心;arc[ɑ:rk](幾何)?。换。ǘ?型）;天穹;電弧，弧光。vi作弧形運(yùn)動(dòng)；呈弧形；形成電弧TheAleutianchainisalongarcofislandsintheNorthPacific[?’lu:??n]remonstrate['rem?nstre?t]v.規(guī)勸，告戒（非常正式的用詞）remonstratesb.todosth.remonstratewithsbabout/on/upon/overstheg.Hisparentsremonstratedwithhimabouthisbadhabits.eg.Thepoliceremonstratedwiththecarelessdriverwhowon’tlistentoreason.demonstratev.1)toshowsthclearlybygivingproofsorexamples證明eg.Recentfindingsclearlydemonstratedthatcalendarscameintobeingwiththeadventofagriculture.2)tomarchthroughthestreetswithalargegroupofpeopleinordertoprotestagainststhopenly游行示威demonstrateagainst游行反抗eg.LargecrowdsdemonstratedoutsidetheAmericanembassyagainstracialdiscrimination.illustratev.（用實(shí)物，例子，圖片）闡明，解釋，表明;顯示（tobeanexamplewhichshowsthatsthistrue）eg.Theteacherillustrateshislessonwithamap.abeautifullyillustratedbook插圖設(shè)置非常漂亮的一本書。ironicallyadv.諷刺地eg.Ironically,hebrokehisleftlegonapieceoficewithhisrightonestillinplaster.eg.Ironically,shefinallyfoundthatshefellinlovewiththemanwhosheheldincontempt.ironicadj.諷刺的；反話的（usingwordsthatareoppositeofwhatyoureallymean,especiallyinajokingway）eg.Astherainlasheddown,mymother’soneironiccommentwas:”Anidealdayforawedding”.irony諷刺；反語；具有諷刺意味的事（eg:運(yùn)用反諷的手法）ironist諷刺家；諷刺作家sarcasticadj.諷刺的（貶）（挖苦的；尖刻的，辛辣的）（thataretheoppositeofwhatyoumeaninordertomakeanunfriendlyjoke）asarcasticreplyasarcasticsmileSarcastic表示茍刻傷人的諷刺和嘲笑:.通常是直接性的Ironic意味著一種微妙的間接表達(dá)出來的諷刺:.通常是間接性的（反話，一個(gè)相反的結(jié)果）permissionn.許可（允許，準(zhǔn)許）(sir,permissiontoexecutehim)asksb.forpermissiontodosthgive/grantsb.permissiontodosthaskpermissionfromsbpermit[p?'mit]n./v.(toallowsthtohappen,especiallybyanofficialorderordecision)permitsbsthpermitsbtodostheg.Myparentswon’tpermitmeaccesstoyou.eg.Themillionairewon’tpermithisdaughtertomarryatramp.permitof容許eg.Thesituationpermitsofnodelay形式緊迫，刻不容緩['p?:mit]n.許可證driver’spermit駕駛證workpermit工作許可證exportpermit出口證drivinglicense駕駛證practicelicense營業(yè)執(zhí)照permissionn.grant[grɑ:nt]v.同意，準(zhǔn)予（特別指官方的同意和許可）(togive,especiallyofficialpermissiontodosth)（v.（合法地）授予，允許；（勉強(qiáng)）承認(rèn)，同意n.（政府）撥款，補(bǔ)助；授予，給予；正式授予）grantsbpermissiontodosth同意，給予，答應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求eg.Thepolicegrantedhimpermissiontohaveaninterviewwithhisfamily.takeit/sth/sbforgranted理所當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為…eg.Thenoblemantookitforgrantedthatallmenareathisservice.Text課文Who’swho《世界名人錄》isthetitleofareferencebookcontainingshortbiographiesofprominentpeople.eg.Idon’tknowwhoiswhointheclass.Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhyuniversitystudentsseemtoenjoypracticaljokesmorethananyoneelse.Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhy…why連接副詞引起主語從句（在上節(jié)課我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了it做形式主語的主語從句，為了引出更加豐富，復(fù)雜的表達(dá)形式）thereisnoknowingwhy…沒法知道，理解…的原因（注意這種形式，雖然是名詞，但表達(dá)的意思是動(dòng)作）eg.Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhyyounggirlswouldliketomarryrichmenadvancedinyears.上年紀(jì)Itisindicatedthat…被表明（相反意思的句型）Itisillustratedthat…/Itisdemonstratedthat…被證明eg.ItisillustratedthatheavypollutionhasgivenrisetoaworldwideGreenHouseEffect.溫室效應(yīng)Itispredictedthat有人預(yù)言Itisexpectedthat預(yù)計(jì)Itisproposedthat建議Itisfoundthat被發(fā)現(xiàn)eg.Ithasbeenfoundthattheobscuredmaid-servantwasreallythehero’smother.practicaljoke惡作劇Studentsspecializeinaparticulartypeofpracticaljoke:thehoax.specialize1、在某事上有專長，特長2、詳細(xì)說明3、使特殊化，使專門化specialization專門研究specializein專門從事，專門研究，專攻，專長，專修eg.Hemadeuphismindtospecializeincontractlaw.engagein:totakepartorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity從事（某活動(dòng)），參與eg.Myfriendengagedindetectivestorywriting.Invitingthefirebrigadetoputoutanonexistentfireisacrudeformofdeceptionwhichnoself-respectingstudentwouldeverindulgein.putoutfire撲滅，熄滅（注意對(duì)象）putoutacigaretteputoutalightputoutalampfeelputout/beputout（tofeelupsetoroffended）惱火eg.Wewerealittleputoutatnotbeinginvitedtothewedding.putoneselfout不辭勞苦，不厭其煩（tomakeanefforttodosththatwillhelpothers;totakethetroubletodosth）eg.Theeccentric,thoughwithfewwords,alwaysputshimselfouttohelppeoplewhenevertheyareinneed.putdown1、記下（本意是打字機(jī)打出）2、鎮(zhèn)壓（暴動(dòng)，叛亂）3、殺死（危險(xiǎn)或病重的動(dòng)物）putdownarevolution鎮(zhèn)壓革命putdownarevolt鎮(zhèn)壓起義putdownrebellion鎮(zhèn)壓反抗extinguish[?k’st??gw??]（正式）（vt.1、熄滅（正式）2、使破滅;消除~afeelingoridea,itdestroysit.）ThemessageextinguishedherhopesofRichard'sreturn.extinguishafireextinguishallcigarettesInvitingthefirebrigadetoputoutanonexistentfire…nonexistentadj.不存在的（non-not,without）exist—existent--existencenonaligned[,n?n?'la?nd]adj.不結(jié)盟的align[?'la?n]vt.使結(jié)盟；使成一行；匹配ally['?la?]盟友nonalignedcountriesnonsense…acrudeformofdeceptionwhichnoself-respectingstudentwouldeverindulgein.（注意no否定的是誰?。﹏oself-respectingstudentwouldever…不（沒有），任何…也不會(huì)eg.Nomanisbornwise.eg.Noonewithastrongwillwouldindulgehimselfinaneasylife.有強(qiáng)烈上進(jìn)心的人不會(huì)貪圖生活安逸。Studentsoftencreateamusingsituationswhicharefunnytoeveryoneexceptthevictims.注意這里的except后面省略了一個(gè)to，前有do后無to（do的任何形式）Whenastudentrecentlysawtwoworkmenusingapneumaticdrilloutsidehisuniversity,heimmediatelytelephonedthepoliceandinformedthemthattwostudentsdressedupasworkmenweretearinguptheroadwithapneumaticdrill.注意這里的recently，最近，并不是一個(gè)大概的概念，而是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間概念。（要拋除完成時(shí)慣性思維）telephone==call==ringupdressupasworkmendressupasaghosttearup本意是“撕毀，撕碎”，引申出條狀物的，拆除;拆毀，比如鐵路，道路，或者“區(qū)域”riptearsplit（本意是使分開，分離）Assoonashehadhungup,hewentovertotheworkmenandtoldthemthatifapolicemanorderedthemtogoaway,theywerenottotakehimseriously.…theywerenottotakehim…betodosth（最常見是三種1.end，這三個(gè)詞的意思）一、（按照計(jì)劃和安排）將要做某事，一定要做某事；必然要發(fā)生的事。eg.Theyaretosendmorepeopletohelpus.(begoingto)eg.Everyoneistodie.人必有一死。要注意“was/weretodosth.表示曾經(jīng)計(jì)劃要做的事，但不表明計(jì)劃是否被執(zhí)行，或表示“命運(yùn)（即命中注定要發(fā)生的事）”，這層用法文學(xué)作品中常用，類似wassupposedtoTheysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.不知道以后再也不會(huì)見面了。二、表示語氣輕時(shí)“應(yīng)該”表建議（相當(dāng)于should,oughtto。），語氣重時(shí)表“命令”（相當(dāng)于must,haveto。）?？勺g為“必須”或“不準(zhǔn)”。1、Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警2、Nooneistoleavetheroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許誰也不準(zhǔn)離開房間。三、表示“可能性”。（相當(dāng)于may,can）1、Areyoutopaythedebtforyourwife?你能為妻子還債嗎？四、表示“想，打算”，相當(dāng)于intend,want。例如：ifyouaretowinthegame,youmustexerciseharder.Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.如果我們要在十點(diǎn)前到，我們現(xiàn)在就得走。takehimseriously把他當(dāng)回事takelifeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待生活takefamilyseriouslytakeeducationseriouslyeg.Youcan’tbesoserious!你開玩笑吧?。╱sedtosaythatyouthinkwhatsbhassaidissillyorimpossible）eg.I’mdeadserious！我可是當(dāng)真的！deadadv.完全地Headdedthatastudenthaddressedupasapolicemanandwasplayingallsortsofsillyjokesonpeople.playallsortsofsillyjokesonsbplayapracticaljokeonsbplayasillyjokeonsbplayatrickonsbBoththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentforthispieceofadvanceinformation.begratefultosbforsthinformation不可數(shù)，又是信息類名詞，可以用量詞piece.Thestudenthidinanarchwaynearbywherehecouldwatchandheareverythingthatwenton.Sureenough,apolicemanarrivedonthesceneandpolitelyaskedtheworkmentogoaway.nearbyadj.附近的，鄰近的adv.在附近prep.在…附近thatwenton==thathappenedsureenough…Needlesstosay…不必說，肯定是itgoeswithoutsaying后話自不必說sureenough果不其然，不出所料==/asexpectedonthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)注意這里的arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，出現(xiàn)，并非arriveinarriveat的抵達(dá)eg.Thepolicearrivedonthesceneveryquicklyafterthecaraccident.eg.Anewsreportedonthescene.onthespot1)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到出事地點(diǎn)eg.Thepolicewascalledandanambulancearrivedonthespotwithin10minutes.2)立即，當(dāng)即，當(dāng)場(chǎng)eg.Hefeltputoutathisboss’ssarcasticremarksandresignedonthespot.thesceneofacrime作案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（scene有畫面感）spotcoverage現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪（spot只是說明位置）Whenhereceivedaveryrudereplyfromoneoftheworkmen,hethreatenedtoremovethembyforce.threatenv.威脅（對(duì)不服者給予懲罰）threatentodosththreatensbwithstheg.Everytimetheyoungcouplehavewords,thewifewillthreatentodivorcehim.menace['men?s]（n.威脅；恐嚇vi.恐嚇；進(jìn)行威脅vt.威脅；恐嚇）(系正式用詞,用某種意志給以威脅)menacesbwithsth/menacesbtodostheg.Twogangstersmenaceduswithweapons.eg.Heavysmokingmenacesaperson’shealth.威脅到（youmeanthatthefirstthingislikelytocausethesecondthingseriousharm.威脅）intimidatev.恫嚇，威脅做某事（youdeliberatelymakethemfrightenedenoughtodowhatyouwantthemtodo）（突出使害怕）timid['t?m?d]adj.膽小，害羞的intimidatesbintodoingstheg.Thewitnesswasintimidatedintogivingfalsetestimony.…h(huán)ethreatenedtoremovethembyforce.remove:togetawayortakeaway1、移開[書面]2、脫下，摘下[書面]3、去除(痕跡);洗掉(污漬)（除去）4、把…免職（除去）5、去除(障礙或限制);解決(問題)（除去）6、搬家eg.Thebiscuitwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedtoremoveitfromthelorry.removeone’shatandgloves脫下帽子，摘下手套removeatumor切除腫瘤removepoverty消滅貧窮eg.OurhomehasremovedfromBostontoNewYorkmalignant[m?'l?gn?nt]adj.惡性的[醫(yī)學(xué)]；惡毒的amalignanttumor惡性腫瘤abenigntumor良性腫瘤benign[b?'na?n]adj.良性的；和藹的，親切的Theworkmentoldhimtodoashepleasedandthepolicemantelephonedforhelp.doashepleasedtodoas引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句eg.Hejustdoesashepleasesandneverthinksofanyoneelse.他做事隨心所欲，毫不顧及他人的感受。eg.Doasyouplease,butIdon’tcareanyway.悉聽尊便，我不在乎。eg.TheerawhenAmericacoulddoasitpleasedhasgone.Shortlyafterwards,fourmorepolicemenarrivedandremonstratedwiththeworkmen.remonstratesb.todosth.remonstratewithsbabout/on/upon/oversthAsthemenrefusedtostopworking,thepoliceattemptedtoseizethepneumaticdrill.as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句attempttodo嘗試做某事，這里是試圖seize抓住，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果takev.拿，抓最普通用詞，指用手拿、取、抓或控制某物，不帶任何感情色彩。clutchv.緊抓，抓牢指因不想失去而緊緊地抓住某物，或因害怕、疼痛、危險(xiǎn)等而突然抓住某人或某物。graspv.抓牢，抓緊指緊緊地、牢牢地抓住某物。grabv.抓住，攫取指突然抓住某人或某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作粗野，此義時(shí)?？膳csnatch換用；有時(shí)也指緊緊抓住某人或某物。snatchvt.搶,奪?。?catch

sth/sb

suddenly

and

violently）指突然地?fù)?、奪、抓，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作迅速或具有暴力性質(zhì)。--Thebigbirdsnatchesthehenfromtheground.Seizev.抓住,逮住,奪?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)抓住、抓到的結(jié)果）[si:z]--Fear

seized

her.她突然感覺很恐懼。seizethemomentcatchvt.捕獲,趕上(車船等)（=get

hold

of

sth/sb

moving）--catchmouse/catchbus/catchathiefGrasp強(qiáng)調(diào)“掌握”--Wehavealreadygraspedsixthousandwords.Hold強(qiáng)調(diào)抓牢、抓緊（catchholdof抓?。?-Heisholdinganumbrella.Theworkmenstruggledfiercelyandoneofthemlosthistemper.struggle1)totryhardtoachievesth努力奮斗（奮力獲取struggleforsth）struggleforfame努力成名struggleforfortune努力致富2)掙扎eg.Thechildstruggledinhisarms.3)斗爭，爭斗struggleagainstpovertystruggleagainstillnesseg.Thethiefstruggledfiercelyagainstthepolice.小偷與警察負(fù)隅頑抗。loseone’stemper==gomad發(fā)脾氣，火了Hethreatenedtocallthepolice.Atthis,thepolicepointedoutironicallythatthiswouldhardlybenecessaryasthemenwerealreadyunderarrest.atthis聽到這兒，聽了之后whenhearingthis==atthesewords==withthis就這樣表示“一怎么就”at+名詞或動(dòng)名詞（一般是感官（感覺，感知），情感，想法）⑴at后的名詞或動(dòng)名詞，一般是sight,thought,sound,hearing,idea或者see，hear，think等情感、感觀動(dòng)詞,組成結(jié)構(gòu)為：atthesight/hearing/sound/(bare)thought/ideaof或者atseeing/hearing/thinking等，翻譯為：一看到/聽到/想到…就…。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。如：Athearingthenews,herushedout.一聽到這個(gè)消息，他就沖出去了。Atthesightofthepoliceofficerstheyranoff.一看見那些警官,他們便逃跑了。Iwassomiserableattheideaofyouintrouble.一想到你有麻煩，我就很痛苦。⑵另外還可以用atthe(mere)/(very)mentionof當(dāng)說到…；一提到…就…,atthefirstopportunity(chance)一有機(jī)會(huì)就…等,例如：Ifeelsickatthemerementionofblood一提到血，我就惡心⑶at＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞多放在句首，但直接加名詞常放到后面。比如：Atseeinghermother，thegirlburstinto