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2023年湖南省常德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

2.Whenyouworkasalawyer,youmustputyourpersonalemotions______()

A.underconsideration

B.undercontrol

C.underfire

D.underway

3.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

4.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema()photograph

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

5.Lovelyweather,_______()

A.isitB.isn'titC.rightD.ok

6.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

7.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

8.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI______forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

9.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

10.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

11.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

12.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

13.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

14.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

15.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

16.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

17.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold()

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

18._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

19.Thereisnoevidenceoilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

20.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.69.____()

23.68.____()

24.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

25.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.73.____()

30.75.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

37.68.____()

38.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

39.69.____()

40.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()

A.itmakespeoplehappy

B.itmakespeoplelaugh

C.itstopspain

D.itkillsillness

42.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()

A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real

43.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

44.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

45.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D

2.B當(dāng)你從事律師職業(yè)時(shí),你必須控制自己的個(gè)人情感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bunderconsideration:在考慮中;undercontrol:處于控制之下;underfire:受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng);underway:在進(jìn)行中。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請(qǐng)更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

4.A當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí),我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來(lái)的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時(shí)髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產(chǎn)的;modern:現(xiàn)代的

5.B天氣真好,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,陳述句部分為感嘆句,反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用否定形式,而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

6.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

7.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長(zhǎng)凳,工作臺(tái);branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

8.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。因此,選D

9.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),要遵循語(yǔ)法一致的原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A

10.D我所有的朋友都說(shuō)這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

11.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

12.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的,但是我沒認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過(guò)……,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng);shouldhavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……,表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來(lái)能夠做……,表示過(guò)去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過(guò)……,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè),所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

13.AArange:范圍,一系列,常用短語(yǔ)為awiderangeof,意為一系列,很多;number:數(shù)目,數(shù)量,常用短語(yǔ)為alarge/bignumberof,意為許多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短語(yǔ)為acollectionof,意為一批;amount:數(shù)量,數(shù)額,常用短語(yǔ)為alarge/considerableamountof,意為大量,后面常跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

14.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C

16.B除了你自己之外,別人不能在這個(gè)表格上簽名。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過(guò),不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A當(dāng)你開車穿過(guò)加利福尼亞州的紅杉林時(shí),你將會(huì)穿梭于超過(guò)百年歷史的樹木之間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeamong:位于……之間;beagainst:反對(duì);bebehind:在……后面;bebehind:在……下面。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C無(wú)論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其后常接名詞,意為無(wú)論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應(yīng)選C

19.B沒有任何跡象表明近期油價(jià)會(huì)下跌。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B

抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,起解釋說(shuō)明的作用

20.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過(guò)面試的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.E

25.E

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

32.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

33.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

34.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

35.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.E

40.D

41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing…可推知,這種氣體能使人發(fā)笑,所以稱之為笑氣。故選B

42.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete.可知,But之后的句子與前面的句子市場(chǎng)可能是抽

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