2017年廣東深圳英語(yǔ)中考試題試卷及答案

2017年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題I.選擇填空。（15分）I.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.huge B.wonderful C.wide—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.一Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B.made C.was一IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?一Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B.problems C.tasks―China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMarch5.一Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriends C.byourselves—Hi,Bob!What'sgoingonoverthere?-Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A.happening B.appearing C.working一DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.―Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwith B.wonagainst C.lostby一DidyouseethemovieDangallastweek?—No.Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.1ambusywritingabookreport.A.often B.always C.seldom—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.一Great,TmproudoflivinginShenzhen.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共7題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）Youarebeautifultoday.Yourshoescoloryourdresscolor.A.catches B.matches C.meetsisthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.Courage B.Pride C.Humor—It'sgoingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.一Allright.Mum.Bye!A.take B.buy C.put一ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,inspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A.Exactly B.especially C.actually一MydaughterwillforAmericatostudynextmonth.一You'llmissherverymuch.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup—Anne,theinformationyougavemeisreally.Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.TmhappyIcanhelpyou.A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.一Herparentswereher.A.satisfiedwithB.tiredof C.worriedabout.完型填空。(每空1.5分，共15分)Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery 16 hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstanditandIalwaysforget 17 Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes 18 do?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting 19 inthestoveandreplied,4tTakethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternextThenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe 20 home.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it's 21 tofinishthetask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid." 22 thebasket.^^Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 23 .Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas 24 insideandout.“Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe 25 willchangeyouinsideandoutside.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.^^()16.A.wayB.bookC.table()17.A.untilB.whenC.since()18.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk()19.A.waterB.bookC.coal()20.A.returnedB.readC.bought()21.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible()22.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter()23.A.newB.differentC.wonderful( )24.A.broken B.clean C.complete( )25.A.words B.water C.wood.閱讀理解。(每題1.5分，共30分)AWhat*sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?Wedidasurveyabouttwodaystostudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(動(dòng)手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents*ideasoHands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily. BrunoWithahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationtheyforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking. DavidWhenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter. AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch. Matt( )26.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?A.73%, B.50%, C.27%, D.100%.( )27.WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.( )28.HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.( )29.WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice*spointofview(觀點(diǎn))ofstudyingfortests?Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.(Shenzhen,Wednesday,31May) Shenzhentrafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuaneachbecausetheyusedthebuslane（公交車(chē)道）duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandHuishenCoastalExpressway（惠深沿海高速）toDapengwasputintouseonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholiday.Thebuslaneonlyallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.Tomakesuretrafficonthebuslanemovedsmoothly,policeofficersweresenttoworkalongtheroadusingcamerasanddrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）togetinformationandphotosofthevehicles（車(chē)輛）thatenteredthebuslaneagainstthetrafficrules.Informationfrompoliceshowsthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecity.AtouristtookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumStop,whilehisfrienddroveaprivatecar.Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedastherescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.（ ）30.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?A.On27May. B.On28May.C.On29May D.On30May.（ ）31.Whencanaprivatecarusethebuslaneduringtheholidaysandweekends?A.From9a.m.to9p.m. B.From9p.m.to9a.m.C.OnSaturdayorSunday. D.Whenthereisanaccidentinthetunnel（ ）32.HowmanyminutesearlierdidthebusarriveatDapengthantheprivatecar?A.About48minutes B.Lessthan60minutesC.About77minutes D.Morethan120minutes（ ）33.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthisnewsreport?Policefined4,251privatecarsforusingthebuslaneduringtheholiday.PolicesaiditwaseasiertogotoDapengbybusthanbycarduringtheholiday.Policeusedcamerasanddronestofineprivatecarsiftheyenteredthebuslane.Policeusedthebuslaneandthetunnelsforrescueinaccidentsduringtheholiday.CLiangXianghua,a22-year-oldgirlfromGuangxiUniversity,hasbeenwell-knowninChinaforhersandpaintingsinceherfirstworkwasusedbyCCTV.“SandpaintingsreallyattractedmewhileIwaswatchingavideopcrformancD,Iwassurprisedbyhowthisartworkmeltedpeople'sheartinminutes,"saidLiang."Ifellinlovewiththewaythesandpictures,musicandthelightcombined（融合）witheachothertomakeaflowofemotion（情感）.Youcanexpressthingsfreely/,Inordertomastertheskills,Liangpractisedforseveralhourseveryday.Shesaidthatshecouldn'tevendothefirststepwellofthrowingsandontotheglass.Butshedidn*tgiveup.Afterfindingsuccesswithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances.Thismadeherquitetired.Shedecidedtogiveastopandfocusonherstudy.ButaninvitationfromMalaysiachangedhermindjustasshewasabouttowashthesandfromherhands.Thisspring,shewasinvitedbyaMalaysiamiddleschooltogiveaperformance.Liangdidn11wanttodoaliveshow,butagreedtodoavideofortheschoolshowingitsdevelopmentovertheyears.Shereceivedpraiseforherworkandtheperformancewasdescribedasaneye-openerforthestudents.Thismadeherwonderifherartwouldbemoremeaningfulifshemadeitforthepoorstudents.Asavolunteerthistime,sheplanstotakepartinasummerprogrammeofferinghelptopupilsinamountainarea,andgivethemostwonderfulshowinherlife.( )34.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyouunderstandtheunderlinedword“performance”?A.show B.painting C.success D.invitation( )35.WhydidLiangfallinlovewithsandpainting?Becauseshewantedtobefamous.Becauseshewantedtobeavolunteer.Becausesandpaintingsmeltedherheart.DBecauseshelovedwatchingvideoprogrammes.( )36.Whatistheimplied(隱含)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence"...she...hands,"inParagraph4?ItmeansLiangdecidedtowashthesandoffhersands.ItmeansLiangwantedtomakeanewsandpainting.ItmeansLiangwantedtodovoluntaryworkinsummer.ItmeansLiangdecidedtogiveupdoingsandpaintings.( )37.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?TotellusthatLiangisgoodatmakingsandpictures.ToexplainwhyLiangfellinlovewithsandpictures.lbshowthatLiangssuccesscomesfromhardwork.ToexpressthatLiangenjoysthrowingsandontotheglass.DDeardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,HYoucanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.*'IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdom(智慧)asyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromyourmom.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeanofficial.IleftmyhometownandenteredacollegeinWashingtonD.C.There,IdiscoveredthatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontotheheadofanationalorganization.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtostartingabusiness.NowIrunasuccessfulcompanyIstartedupallbymyself.Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.FailureisveryimportanttoyoursuccessIwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhascertainlymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwereembarrassing.Ifinallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskfbrhelp.Now,Iaskfbrhelpinbusinessallthetime.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandacompanyowner.IhopeIcanhelpyoubelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.IwillbeverygladtowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyesLove,Yourmom( )38.Accordingtotheletter,Whatshouldthedaughtersthinkaboutiftheywanttochangewhattheyaredoing?A.Advantagesandinterest B.Wisdomanddreams.C.Goodluckandtiming D.Experienceandhelp.( )39.Accordingtothemother,howshouldherdaughtersdealwithfailure?A.Theyshouldfeelgoodaboutfailure. B.Theyshouldbesadaboutfailure.C.Theyshouldlearnfromfailure. D.Theyshouldavoidanyfailure.( )40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother?A.Worriedbutwise. B.Unluckyandunsuccessful.C.open-mindedbutcold. D.Kindandsuccessful.( )41.what'sthelettermainlyabout?A.Momanddaughters. B.Momsadvicetodaughters.C.Beingopen-minded. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.eRcccnlh.(hinaunnounccJilhadachicxcJsuccess■QI——可燃冰)，fromtheseabedintheShenhuareaoftheSouthChinaSea.Itproduceshighamountofenergywhenitisburned,leavingnothingbutdioxideandwater.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeendoingresearchonmethanehydrate,buttakingitfrombottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblemtheyarefacing.Accordingtoreports,Chinasucceededindrillingmethanehydrateforanumberofdayscontinuouslyandgotanaverageofover16,000m3daily.Itisbelievedtobeabigbreakthrough.Scientistssaythereisabout21,000trillion(萬(wàn)億)m3ofmethanehydrateintheworld.Ifwecanuseit,itcanmeettheworld'senergyneedfor1,000years.However,itistooearlytosayanewenergysource(來(lái)源)hasbeenfoundbecausewearestillfacingtwomainchallenges——environmentalriskandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)cost.Whenmethanehydrateistakenfromtheseabed,itmaygointotheaireasily.Thatsverybadfortheenvironmentbecausemethaneisoneoftheworstgreenhousegases.Besides,drillingmethanehydrateisveryexpensiveaswell.However,Chinastechnologybreakthroughisveryimportantbecauseitshowsthewayresearchersacrosstheworldshouldtake.Italsoraiseshopesthatonedaywecandrillmethanehydrateasasourceofenergy.( )42.WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?ChinaisproducingalargeamountofenergyfromfireiceChinaismakinggooduseoffireicethroughoutthecountry.Chinahasalreadysucceededindrillingfireicefromtheseabed.ChinahasturnedfireicefromtheSouthChinaSeaintodailyenergy.( )43.What'sthecommonproblemmanycountriesarefacingwhendoingresearchonfireice?Howtotakeitoutfromthebottomofthesea.Howtoturnitintousefulenergyatthelowestcost.Howtomakeitcheaponthefutureenergymarket.Howtochangeitintoatraditionalformofenergy.( )44.Whyisittooearlytosayanewenergysourcehasbeenfound?Becauseit'stoodifficulttofindtheplacewherethefireiceliesandhowtodrillit.Becauseit'snoteasyforfireicetogointotheairandbegoodfortheenvironment.Becauseit'squiteimpossibleforfireicetotaketheplaceofothersourcesofenergy.Becauseit'sexpensivetodrillfireiceanditmaydogreatharmtotheenvironment.( )45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanadvertisement.IV.語(yǔ)法填空(每空1分，共10分)InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlook46.hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.Onedayayoungpainter47.(go)bytheoldman'sgarden.Helookedatthenicegardenandthespecialroom,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha48.(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas49.(terrible)blind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,t4Whyareyoutakingcareofflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tseeinfactMTheblindgardenersmiled,cantellyoufourreasons.First,Iwas50.gardenerwhenIwasyoungandIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Atlast,it'syou.”"Me?"Butyoudon'tknowme,,answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled.“Yes,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.51.Iknowflowersaregiftswhicheveryoneloves.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagoodmood.^^answeredtheoldman.Thewordsofthegardenerwarmmewith52.(please).Helookedaftertheflowers53. (make)othersenjoythewarmsunshineofinspring.Hecan'tseethebeautifulflowersheplanted,justlikeBeethoven,whocan'thearhiswonderfulmusic54..Theoldmanisalonebutnotlonely.Allofhisflowersarehisfriendsandneighbors.They55.(grow)inhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.V.寫(xiě)作（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，三年的初中生活即將過(guò)去，你的外籍同學(xué)Sam在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上幫助了你。在即將畢業(yè)之際，請(qǐng)你在給Sam的畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)上用英文寫(xiě)一段留言。要求包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：I.你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上曾遇到的困難；.Sam對(duì)你的幫助、建議及措施：（1）多聽(tīng)多讀；（2）多看英語(yǔ)電影，多唱英文歌曲；（3）……（自由發(fā)揮，不少于一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容）：.你的收獲及對(duì)Sam的感謝和祝福。DearSam,Howtimeflies!Ifstimeforustosaygoodbye.Yourssincerely,LiHua2017年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題解析I.選擇填空。（15分）I.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）AncientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A.huge B.wonderful C.wide【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)huge表示巨大的，龐大的"；B選項(xiàng)wonderful表示“令人驚嘆的，極好的，奇妙的“；C選項(xiàng)wide表示“寬的，廣泛的”。因此正確答案選A。—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.—Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.had B.made C.was【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)had表示“有"：B選項(xiàng)made表示“做，制作”；C選項(xiàng)was表示“是”。題干中的“workas”表示“擔(dān)任，從事……工作”，因此正確答案選C。—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?一Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A.questions B.problems C.tasks【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)questions表示“需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題“；B選項(xiàng)表示“難以解決的問(wèn)題”：C選項(xiàng)表示“工作，任務(wù)”。題干中的“difficulty”表示"困難，困境”，因此正確答案選B。―China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMarch5.一Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.A.withsomehelpB.fromourfriends C.byourselves【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)withsomehelp表示“得到了一些幫助”；B選項(xiàng)fromourfriends表示“來(lái)自我們的朋友“；C選項(xiàng)byourselves表示“我們獨(dú)立完成題干中的“onourown”表示"憑我們自己“，因此正確答案選C?！狧i,Bob!Whafsgoingonoverthere?一Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.happening B.appearing C.working【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析【解析】三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。A選項(xiàng)happening表示“發(fā)生,'；B選項(xiàng)appearing表

示“出現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)working表示“工作”。劃線(xiàn)詞組所在句子句意為“——嗨，鮑勃，那邊發(fā)生什么事情了？——噢，湯姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群學(xué)生在圍觀?！痹~組“goingon”表示“發(fā)生”，因此正確答案選A。—DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.foughtwith B.wonagainst C.lostby【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)foughtwith表示“與斗爭(zhēng)”；B選項(xiàng)wonagainst表示“贏，打敗”；B選項(xiàng)lostby表示“因……而吃虧，因……而受損失”。題干中的beat表示“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”，因此正確答案選B。一DidyouseethemovieDangallastweek?一No.Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.B.often B.always C.seldom【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)often表示“經(jīng)?！?；B選項(xiàng)always表示“總是，常?！?；C選項(xiàng)seldom表示“很少題干中的“hardly”表示“幾乎不”，因此正確答案選C?！狪nShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.一Great,I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.closedto B.joinedto C.addedto【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)closedlo表示“離 近；與 關(guān)系密切”；B選項(xiàng)joinedto表示“加入，與 相連“；C選項(xiàng)addedto表示“添加，增加題干中的“connectedto”表示"與 相連接”，因此正確答案選B。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共7題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）Youarebeautifultoday.Yourshoescoloryourdresscolor.A.catches B.matches C.meets【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)釋義【解析】A選項(xiàng)catches表示“抓住”；B選項(xiàng)matches表示“匹配，相稱(chēng)"；C選項(xiàng)meets表示“遇見(jiàn)，迎合，滿(mǎn)足根據(jù)題干意思“你的鞋子和你的裙子很配”可知，本題正確答案為Boisthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.HumorA.CourageB.PrideC.Humor【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)釋義【解析】A選項(xiàng)courage表示“勇氣，膽量”；B選項(xiàng)pride表示"驕傲"；C選項(xiàng)humor表示“幽默根據(jù)題干意思“勇氣是當(dāng)你面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的勇敢的品質(zhì)“可知，本題正確答案為Ao—It'sgoingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.—Allright,Mum.Bye!A.take B.buy C.put【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)釋義【解析】A選項(xiàng)take與題干中的with搭配，表示“隨身攜帶某物“；B選項(xiàng)buy表示“買(mǎi)”；C選項(xiàng)put表示“放”。根據(jù)解析搭配和題干含義，本題正確答案為A?！猅hesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,inspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.Exactly B.especially C.actually【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)釋義【解析】A選項(xiàng)exactly表示“準(zhǔn)確地，確切地”；B選項(xiàng)especially表示“尤其地，特別地”；C選項(xiàng)actually表示“實(shí)際上”。根據(jù)題干意思“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”可知，本題正確答案為B。一MydaughterwillforAmericatostudynextmonth.—You'llmissherverymuch.setdown B.setoff C.setup【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析【解析】A選項(xiàng)setdown表示“記下，寫(xiě)下“；B選項(xiàng)setoff表示”出發(fā),動(dòng)身“；C選項(xiàng)setup表示“建立”。根據(jù)題干意思“我女兒下月即將出發(fā)去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)”可知，本題正確答案為B。—Anne,theinformationyougavemeisreally.Thankyouverymuch.一Notatall.TmhappyIcanhelpyou.useless B.ordinary C.valuable【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)釋義【解析】A選項(xiàng)useless表示“沒(méi)用的”;B選項(xiàng)ordinary表示“普通的，平常的”;C選項(xiàng)valuable表示“珍貴的，有價(jià)值的根據(jù)題干意思“你給我的信息很有價(jià)值”可知，本題正確答案為C。15.—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentswere her.satisfiedwithB.tiredof C.worriedabout【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】詞組辨析［解析］A選項(xiàng)satisfiedwith表示“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”；B選項(xiàng)tiredof表示“對(duì)……感到厭煩”;C選項(xiàng)worriedabout表示“為……擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)題干意思“她在數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了滿(mǎn)分。她的父母對(duì)她感到很滿(mǎn)意?！笨芍绢}正確答案為A。II.完型填空。(每空1.5分，共15分)Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhiminevery 16 hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo.ButIdon'tunderstanditand1alwaysforget 17 Iclosethebook.Whatgooddoes 18 do?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputting 19 inthestoveandreplied,4€Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehe 20 home.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it's 21 tofinishthetask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.fcfc 22 thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas 23 .Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket,itwas 24 insideandout.“Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butthe 25 willchangeyouinsideandoutside.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.”()16.A.wayB.bookC.table()17.A.untilB.whenC.since()18.A.readingthebookB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk()19.A.waterB.bookC.coal()20.A.returnedB.readC.bought()21.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible()22.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter()23.A.newB.differentC.wonderful()24.A.brokenB.cleanC.complete()25.A.wordsB.waterC.wood［答案］16-20ABACA21-25CBBBA【解析】文章體裁為記敘文。講述爺爺和孫子之間的一個(gè)小故事。從前，一個(gè)老人和他的小孫子一起生活，每天老人總是早起讀書(shū)，孫子想要像他爺爺一樣，所以努力地模仿他的一切行為。一天，孫子對(duì)爺爺說(shuō)他已經(jīng)很努力地像爺爺一樣讀書(shū)，但是他不明白文章的意思并且一關(guān)上書(shū)就把書(shū)里的東西都忘記了，爺爺沒(méi)有直接回答孫子的問(wèn)題，而是讓他去用裝煤的籃子打水，孫子反復(fù)裝了幾次，水都在到家前漏光了，孫子對(duì)爺爺說(shuō)這是根本不可能完成的任務(wù)。這時(shí)，爺爺讓孫子看那個(gè)裝煤的籃子，孫子驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)以前那個(gè)又臟又舊的籃子，現(xiàn)在竟然從內(nèi)到外都干干凈凈。這時(shí)，爺爺對(duì)孫子說(shuō)“這是和讀書(shū)一個(gè)道理，讀書(shū)時(shí)你可能不能理解或記住每件事，但是讀書(shū)會(huì)從內(nèi)到外地改變你，這就是讀書(shū)的意義。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意是“孫子嘗試各種方法去模仿?tīng)敔數(shù)淖龇??！盉.【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析，句意是“我不理解文章意思，并且當(dāng)我關(guān)上書(shū)的時(shí)候，總是忘記書(shū)里的內(nèi)容?！盇［解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)境，從上文“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthatbookjustlikeyoudo,可知孫子是對(duì)讀書(shū)的意義有疑問(wèn)。C【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)境，從下文“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”可知前面爺爺是把煤炭放在爐子里了。A【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)境，從上文“butallthewaterleaked(iM)outbeforehegotbackhome”可知應(yīng)該是打水回家。C【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)境，前文提到孫子嘗試了很多次但是還是半路水就漏光了，因此，孫子認(rèn)為這是不可能完成的任務(wù)。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析，lookfor尋找，lookat看，lookafter照顧，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“看這個(gè)籃子B【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)下文“Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket…''不是...而是...，說(shuō)明這個(gè)籃子變得與以前不同了。B【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)前文“Insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket…”，可知后文意思應(yīng)與前文意思相反，不是又臟又舊的籃子，而是從內(nèi)到外都很干凈。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析，讀書(shū)時(shí)你可能不能理解或記住每件事，但是書(shū)里的話(huà)會(huì)從內(nèi)到外地改變你，這就是讀書(shū)的意義。III.閱讀理解。(每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀A篇文章大意：handson實(shí)踐動(dòng)手能力和課堂測(cè)試兩種學(xué)習(xí)方式哪個(gè)更好？四個(gè)人分別說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)，基本都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。.百分之多少的人認(rèn)為測(cè)試好？A.50% B.73% C.27% D.100%【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“73%ofstudentspreferhands-on…”通過(guò)計(jì)算可知，只有27%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為課堂測(cè)試比較好，故選C。.David支持hands-on的原因？A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)表格中David的觀點(diǎn)“youcanlearnalotfromhands-on,likesolvingtheproblems...”可知共有三個(gè)，故選B。.為什么覺(jué)得動(dòng)手比較好？A.考試比手工更有趣 B.做手工比較浪費(fèi)時(shí)間C.手工比考試簡(jiǎn)單 D.做手工能夠改善你與朋友之間的關(guān)系【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)題：A選項(xiàng)相比之下原文說(shuō)手工更有趣；B選項(xiàng)Alice支持手工所以不認(rèn)為其浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；C選項(xiàng)文中提及手工有時(shí)候難度會(huì)很大；D選項(xiàng)原文原句提及，故選D..那個(gè)句子可以描述Matt和Alice的觀點(diǎn)？Theycanfocusontheirstudies.Theycanbecomemorecreativewhenstudy.Theycanbecomemoreactiveinandafterclass.Theywillforgettheknowledgequicklyaftertests.【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)支持考試的兩位同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)比可得出該題選A.閱讀B篇，題源來(lái)自ShenzhenDaily題源如下：ATLEAST4,250HOLIDAYDRIVERSFINEDFORUSINGBUSLANESHENZHEN(2017-5-31,Wednesday)trafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuan(US$44.11)eachforillegallyusingthebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandDameishaTollgatesectionofHuishenCoastalExpressway(S30)by8p.m.yesterdaysinceitwasputintouseSunday,thefirstdayofthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.Thebuslanebanseastboundvehiclesexceptbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.Policeissued2,395ticketsSundayand1,856yesterdaybypresstime.Toensuresmoothtrafficonthebuslane,policesentofficerstopatrolthesiteusingcamerasanddronestocaptureviolations.TheinformationandphotosofthevehiclesthatillegallyenteredthebuslanewereupdatedusingroadsideLCDsandthepolicemicroblog.Statisticsfromthepoliceshowthatthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecity.AresidenttookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumstop,whilehiscolleaguedroveaprivatecar.ThebusarrivedatXindaTourismTerminalat12:48p.m.,77minutesearlierthantheprivatecar,whicharrivedat2:05p.m.Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedasarescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,whichendstomorrow,53,000vehiclesheadedtoDapengand35,000vehicleswenttotouristattractionsinHuizhou.Thetrafficflowstartedtosurgeat8a.m.andreacheditspeakataround9a.m.withthehourlynumberofvehiclesreaching3,500between9a.m.and10a.m.PolicehadtoimposecontrolsonLuoshaRoadandShenzhen-YantianNo.2Passage.Theparkinglotsintouristattractions,suchasJiaochangweiandYangmeikeng,werefullypackedbyaroundnoon.The110hotlinereceivedatotalof1,581reportsonthefirstday,including845accidentreportsand110congestionreports.YantianDistricttouristattractionsreceived60,500visitorsonthefirstdayoftheholiday.MostofthevisitorswereatDameisha,whichhasrequiredonlinereservationssincetheMayDayholiday.Thebeachparkcappedthenumberofvisitorsto80,000adayandtravelerstotheparkneedtomakeonlinereservationswithinsevendaysinadvance.Asparkvisitorsneedtopassthroughsecuritychecks,policeseized97knivesandbottlesofbeerattheentrances.Inaddition,theftsonthebeachhavealsobeenreducedthankstothesecuritychecksandonlinereservationsystem.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?A.onMay27 B.onMay28 C.onMay29D.onMay30【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5月31號(hào)是周三,“yesterdaysinceitwasputintouseSunday,thefirstdayofthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday”推算可知，周日是5月28號(hào)，故選B.Whencantheprivatecarusethebuslane?A.From9:00amto9:00pm B.From9:00pmto9:00amC.onweekends D.whenthereisanaccident【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文可直接推出答案，原文：Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedasarescuepassagefbraccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.Howlongwastheholidaybusearlierthant