2022年高考英語全國卷乙卷(含答案)

河南省2022年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試:,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié),30分),答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(5小題:1.57.5分)A、B、C三個選項中10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18.C。Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?Makeaphonecall.

C.￡9.15.Handletheproblem.Havearest.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?Theeveningtour.Thehalf-daytour.Thefull-daytour.Wherearethespeakers?Atacanteen.Ataclinic.Atabank.其次節(jié)(151.522.5分)A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小5秒鐘;5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6段材料,6、7題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.7段材料,810題。WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White”sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.Whatistheman?Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused.Excited.Anxious.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.ToexpresshisregretC.Toshowhispride.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.TakeaschooltestB.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.91517題。15.WhatwasProfStone”sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.101820題。Whatdoesthespeaker”smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.SheoftentraveledbyherselfB.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.其次局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔15230分〕A、B、CD四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld”sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewdaedokeepms容量yEvensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I960.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?MichiganStadium.BeaverStadium.OhioStadium.KyleField.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?Theyhostbiggames.TheyhavebecometouristattractionsTheywerebuiltbyAmericans.TheyarefavoredbyarchitectsBWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalnlne(Thesedaysyou”dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.InfactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpoPracticallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovequarte〔29%〕relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtuvOfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit”snotreallyneandthey”rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchgheirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyaatr〕-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho”veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn”ttheonlyfactor;I”dsayit”salsotodthemakeupofyourhousehold.GeneratioXerswithyoungfamilieslikemywifeandI,canstilfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilmember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickuptheposingCallerIDwouldtakethefunotofitHowattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygoofthgeaswaystreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?Theirtargetusers.Theirwidepopularity.Theirmajorfunctions.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?Admit.Argue.Remember.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?Theylikesmartphonegames.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?Itremainsafamilynecessity.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.B細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章其次段內容可知在澳大利亞，你很難找到一個15歲以上的人沒有手機個人都可以在任何時間任何地點打和接。可知答案選B。ACBCYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat”spartofVonWong”sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutesOncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2022,VonWongwantedtoillustrate說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60secondsatruckload”sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthisworktitled“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic“haveonviewers?Calming.CRefreshingD.Challenging.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Artists”O(jiān)pinionsonPlasticSafetyMediaInterestinContemporaryArtResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesDDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.“Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworksTheresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinkingTheywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificanthowever,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof“distractedfocus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan”tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?Ithelpshimconcentrate.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?Totalsilence.50decibels.70decibels.85decibels.Whatmakesanopenofficeunmanypeople?Personalprivacyunprotected.Limitedworkingspace.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.Constantinterruptions.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He”sanewsreporter. B.He’sonofficemanager.C.He”saprofessionaldesigner. D.He”sapublishedwriter.其次節(jié)〔5210分〕為多余選項AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it”snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou”reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou”rewanderingintosomebody”shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?“,you”llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationout ofwhomeveritis you”retalkingto. 37 .it bringin“Ihavethisold, broken-downvehicle“or“I rodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.“Itjustopensupconversation. 38 ?Ifyoucan”ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox〔講臺〕.Ifyou”rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation. 39 Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou”refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment贊揚). 40 .Justquicklytunaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”,BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon”tstoptalkingHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三局部語言學問運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕30分〕BCD空白處的最正確選項。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn”tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude(感謝).Mythoughtsweresoon 43 .Wehadawomanpatientwhowas 44 fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while 45 togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas 46 discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous, 47 theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though 48 ,andwasreadyfordischarge出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas 49 foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher 50 atherrecovery.Asshewas 51 shewaseagertosay 52 toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe 53 onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague 54 toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust 55 ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen 56 :“Ohthisisn”tforthe 57 Ihad.Itakethatasa 58 .No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.””Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople, 59 livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan 60 andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleaner B.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.grades B.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing B.escapingC.retiringD.recovering45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausingD.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly47.A.assessing B.requiringC.formingD.proving48.A.slightly B.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbyeD.yes53.A.reached B.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wished B.pretendedC.failedD.refused55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securingD.starting56.A.repeated B.recitedC.repliedD.reported57.A.courage B.patienceC.dutyD.care58.A.goal B.givenC.pushD.greeting59.A.risking B.changingC.savingD.building60.A.honour B.abilityC.openingD.extra其次節(jié)(101.515分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity. 69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔10110分〕10刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.10處，多者〔11處起〕不計分。Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefita