-Unit 3 培優(yōu)提升練 牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)

譯林版必修第一冊(cè)Unit3培優(yōu)提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime？Fartoomany.Thisislife，allright，butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and，unhappily，wedomisssomanyofitsbesteq\x(moments).Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilies，alwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeisonlyatemporary(暫時(shí)的)stateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then，at60or65，wearesuddenlygivenaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandeq\x(recognize)thatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish:“Haveaniceday.”Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops，hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase，makingusremember，ineffect，toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.Howoftendowesaytoourselves“I’lltakeuphorse-riding(orgolf，orsailing)assoonasIgetagreaterjob，”onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywell-paidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandworkforasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwassurprisedbyhisdecision:Whywasheinthiscompletelyabnormalmentalstate？HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmallareainthecountryside？Iwantedtoknow.NowwhenIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser，Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinuouspressure.HelivedinallunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrainstoandbackfromhiswork.1．Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.A．wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabookB．wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomcompletethemC．wealwaysenjoymanyoflife’sbestmomentsD．wealwaysdowhatwereallywanttodo2．Theunderlinedphrase“turnhisbackon”(Paragraph6)mostprobablymeans“”．A．leavefor B．returntoC．relyon D．giveup3．ThemanwhoworkedattheDailyTelegraphleftthisjobbecausehewas.A．undertoomuchpressureB．inanabnormalmentalstateC．notwell-paidD．noteq\x(respected)4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProvideHomesforOurFamilyB．TakeUpHorse-RidingC．ValueThisVeryDayD．StayAlive答案BDACBDoyoualwaysagreetodothingsthatyouareunwillingtodo？Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoalwayssays“yes”？I’vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO!It’sokay.Peoplearestillgoingtolikeyou.Theymayeveneq\x(respect)youmorebecausetheyknowyouarehonest.I’mnotsayingtosay“no”tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.I’mtalkingaboutrefusingthatmeetingthatyoureallydonotwanttoattendorthatbirthdaypartythatyoudon’twanttobeaguestat.ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.Ifyou’relikeIoncewas，youcan’tsleepatnightandyouthinkaboutittoomuch.Itweighsonyourmind.Youtrytofindwaysout.Whateveryou’resayingtoyourself，ifyoureallywantedtogo，youwouldn’thaveallofthesethoughts.So，whynotjustsayNOfromthebeginning？Maybeyoufeellikeifyoudon’tshowupatthemeeting(bytheway，itisnottheoneyoumustattend)yourbossisn’tgoingtolikeyouoryourco-workerswon’trespectyou.Maybeyoufeelasifyourmom，dadorsisterswon’tloveyouasmuchifyoudon’tdoeverythingforthemthattheyaskeveryoccasion.Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends，familymembers，oragoodboss，theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.Peopletreatyouthewayyouteachthemto，andifyou’resomeonewhoalwayssays“yes”，thenthat’swhatthey’reexpecting.Youneedtodowhatisrightforyou.Ofcoursewedohaverealobligationsinlifetofulfill，butwedonothavetodoeverythingotherswantustodo.5．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A．Weshouldtrytodowhatourfriendsaskustodo.B．Weshouldhelpothersinneed.C．Alwayssaying“no”meansyouarebrave.D．Alwayssaying“yes”meansyouaredishonest.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．Saying“yes”．B．Afriend’sbirthdayparty.C．Somethingyou’reunwillingtodo.D．Somethingyouthinkdifficulttodo.7．Thewriterbelievesthatifyousay“no”toyourfamilymembers，you’ll.A．upsetthemB．disappointthemC．havealooserelationshipwiththemD．havethesamerelationshipwiththemasbefore8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearntoMakeaRightChoiceB．ToBeYourselfC．LearntoSayNoD．DoWhatYouWanttoDo答案BCDCⅡ.七選五Inordertoachievebigthingsinyourlife，youmustbewillingtothinkbig.1Whenyou’vebusyworkingtowardbringingyourgoalstolife，youalsofeelhappierinyourjourney.Followthesestepstomakeyourgoalsareality.2Wheredoyouseeyourselfinayear，fiveyearsorten？Doyouseeyourselfwithafamily，children，agoodjobandacollegedegreeintenyears？Trytothinkasfaraheadasyoucan.Payattentiontoeverydetail，andletyourdreamscometolifeinyourmind，showingyouwhatmattersmosttoyou.3Writedowneverythingyouimagine.4Writedownthemostimportantachievementsthatyouwanttocenteronandthedetailsabouteach.Whatmattersmosttoyou？Onceyouhavealistofgoalsinmind，workoutaplan.Howwillyouachievethesegoals？Divideyourgoalsintoachievablesteps.Startachievinggoalstoday.Putyourplansintoactiontoday.5Moveforwardeveryday，evenifyouareonlytakingasmallstepatatime.Whenyoucanpicturewhatyourdesiredlifeislike，youcanbetterdecidethegoalsyouneedtosetandachieve.Allittakesaresmallstepstowardyourdesiredfuture，andyoucanachievethelifeyouwant.A．Centeronwhatyouwanttoachieve.B．Closeyoureyesandimagineyourfuture.C．Takeasmallsteptowardthefutureeachday.D．Youshoulddreambigandtrytomakeyourgoalshappen.E．It’sokaytochangeyourdreamsandgoalsbasedonyourneeds.F．Useasmuchdetailasyoucanwhenwritingdownwhatyouremember.G．Thinkaboutwhereyouwanttobeinthefutureandhowyouwanttogetthere.1．D2．B3．G4．F5．CⅢ.完形填空WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehada1deliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMrBasille.Heworeawhitecapand2awhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy，Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoin3fixedtohisbelt.He4thisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse，hedelivered5milk.Therewascheese，eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeour6，mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleof7nextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.There8acloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.MrBasille9hadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwasso10outsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMrBasille11takingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthis12.Thereis13nohomemilkdeliverytoday.Big14allowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.NowIalwaystalkofstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtus15alongwithhismilk.1．A.milkman B．postmanC．repairman D．doorman2．A.followed B．rodeC．drove D．pulled3．A.bag B．changerC．belt D．box4．A.noticed B．watchedC．observed D.eq\x(ignored)5．A.otherthan B．ratherthanC．lessthan D．morethan6．A.attitude B．billC．order D．position7．A.cola B．honeyC．coffee D．buttermilk8．A.happened B．existedC．a(chǎn)ppeared D．lay9．A.even B．neverC．yet D．thus10．A.fine B．warmC．hot D．cold11．A.onoccasion B．a(chǎn)susualC．onschedule D．intime12．A.background B．effortC．delivery D．family13．A.accidentally B．sadlyC．cheerfully D．fortunately14．A.farms B.eq\x(companies)C．stores D．markets15．A.wealth B．friendshipC．news D．food1-15ACBADCDBADACBBBⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，we1.(plan)formon