英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯三級(jí)網(wǎng)上題答案

UNIT

1

3/16

1)feelcomfortableabout

2)improveone'sreadingabilities

3)prefertelevisiontoprint

4)subjectsatthecollegelevel

5)retainnewknowledge

6)applyforandgetadriver'slicese

7)somethingonebenefitsallone'slife

8)ifyouwereinmyposition

9)extractsomebenefitsfrom

10)Timefilesbyawfullyfast

4/16

1)lookover

2)Gettingaheadstart

3)isheldoff

4)devote...to

5)insum

6)Inthelightof

7)There'salikelihood

5/16

1)If

2)ideal

3)learning

4)responsible

5)minimum

6)how

7)sources

8)too

9)Therefore

10)approach

6/16

⑴JackdecidedtoreadShakespeare'ssonnetsalouduntilhecanretainthem.

⑵Howtocultivateone'slong-termmemory?-Promptandrepeatedreadingcanturnshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemory.

⑶Crammingforatestonthelastdaybeforeitcannotreallybeeffective.

⑷Inthelightoftheimportanceoftextbooks,youneedtotreatthemastoolsofyourjobtrade-justasyouwouldneedaninstructionmanualifyourjob

requiredyoutohaveone.

⑸Therealsecretfortheman'ssuccessisthathealwaysgetsaheadstartontheothers.

7/16

⑴記憶的信息會(huì)在接觸后的24小時(shí)內(nèi)逐漸遺忘。（這就是“遺忘曲線”）

⑵有些學(xué)生或許會(huì)以此作為考前突擊的理由——把一切都拖到考試前最后一天來(lái)硬記。

⑶許多教師都會(huì)進(jìn)行期末總結(jié)性的考試，他們并不是僅僅考察上次考試以后所學(xué)的新知識(shí)，而是考察這門(mén)課自始至終的所有內(nèi)容。

⑷然而，你學(xué)習(xí)中的一半或者是更多的時(shí)間都可能花在教科書(shū)上了。

⑸有些學(xué)生把他們的教科書(shū)看作是令人頭痛或是乏味的東西，但不幸的是，這是他們所受教育中必需的（也是昂貴的）組成部分。

10/16

12頁(yè)10段

11/16

inthelightof==accordingto

agoodbeginning==aheadstart

liberal==tolerant

optfor==choose

considered==contemplated

invaded==affected

probablilty==likelihood

retain==memorize

12/16

whatever

unless

tohaveleft

exposed

holdoff

instruction

sources

incase

13/16

314265

14/16

Ctoattract--attracting

Bis--are

Clearn--havelearned

Ahavebeencomplaining--hadbeencomplaining

Bawful--awfully

Ddepend--depending

Dare--is

Cfortunately--unfortunately

Duse--used

Aminutes--minute

15/16

⒈Ifyouhaveanydoubtsa...-----如果你對(duì)選修課有任何的疑問(wèn)

⒉butalsotriedtopersuadeCogresstopass...----而且設(shè)法說(shuō)服國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)一項(xiàng)法律，規(guī)定凡使用非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)拼寫(xiě)的人將受到法律的處罰

⒊Rather,theytestyouonall...----而是考察你這門(mén)課自始至終的所有內(nèi)容

⒋Spellingreformcontinuedtobe...----對(duì)文字的拼寫(xiě)改革就像過(guò)去許多世紀(jì)中情形一樣，以一種溫和的形式在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行著

16/16

⒈或許將這些實(shí)事此作為考前突擊的理由----makethosefactsanarqumentforcramming

⒉把英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)看作事件令人頭痛或乏味的事----regradtheirEnglishstudyastroublesomeoruninteresting

⒊許多學(xué)生將一半或更多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間都花在學(xué)英語(yǔ)上了----halformoreofstudent'ssutdytimehavebeendevotedtoEnglishstudy/learningofEnglish/many

studentshasspenthalformoreoftheirstudytimeonEnglishstudy

⒋人們甚至對(duì)怎樣寫(xiě)自己的名字也很隨便----Peoplewereevenveryliberalabouttheirnames

UNIT

2

3/18

1.加入到“賽博空間”旅行的行列

2.常識(shí)和知識(shí)

3.控制費(fèi)用

4.尤其，特別

5.在公告板上留言

6.停留

7.銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)的針對(duì)性

8.個(gè)性化的廣告

9.未料到的支出款項(xiàng)

10.確保你個(gè)人資料的保密性

11.旅行保險(xiǎn)

12.請(qǐng)記住

13.使你的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)染上病毒

14.預(yù)定一次旅行

15.注冊(cè)

16.上不了網(wǎng)

4/18

1.ger

2.mble

3.proof

4.sonalize

5.licited

6.iciously

7.jack

8.rupt

9.tachment

10.mous

5/18

insured

personal

awareness

accurately

accessible

exposing

conversation

haveventured

reveals

afford

6/18

1.tips

2.determine

3.charged

4.privacy

5.personal

6.collecting

7.personalized

8.guarantees

9.definitely

10.passwords

11.access

12.bulletin

13.attachment

14.transmitted

15.assure

7/18

1.far-reaching

2.digital

3.anonymous

4.filters

5.simulation

6.retreat

7.assume

8.isolated

8/18

1.有時(shí)在線看電影會(huì)使你的電腦感染病毒

Sometimeswatchingmoviesonlinecanexposeyourcomputertoviruses.

2.我們應(yīng)該充分認(rèn)識(shí)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全和重要性。

Weshouldbefullyawareoftheimportanceofonlinesecurity.

3.殺毒軟件

Anti-virussoftwarekeepsthespreadingofvirusesundercontrol.

4.隨著上網(wǎng)越來(lái)越便捷

Asgettingonlinegetseasierandmoreaffordable,moreandmorepeoplewillventureintoCyberspace.

5.病毒可以通過(guò)多種途徑傳播

Virusescanbetransmittedthroughtmanyways,inparticular,throughtheInternet.

9/18

1.Whenyourevistthesite

當(dāng)你再次訪問(wèn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，該網(wǎng)站將會(huì)打開(kāi)這個(gè)cookie文件，獲得所存儲(chǔ)的信息，從而知道怎樣歡迎你--他甚至可能“叫”你的名字。

2.Whenyouenterachatroom

當(dāng)你參與一個(gè)聊天室的討論，在一個(gè)公告板上寫(xiě)留言，在一個(gè)商業(yè)網(wǎng)站注冊(cè)，參加一個(gè)競(jìng)賽，或者是訂購(gòu)某種產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候，你直接公開(kāi)地將信息傳送到了“賽博空間”。

3.Whenshoppingonline

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是，如果告知?jiǎng)e人你的社會(huì)保障卡，信用卡號(hào)碼和發(fā)送地址，你要非常小心。

4.Creditrightsandotherconsumer

信用權(quán)利法案和其他消費(fèi)者保護(hù)法規(guī)都適用于因特網(wǎng)事項(xiàng)。如果遇到問(wèn)題，應(yīng)報(bào)告給執(zhí)法單位來(lái)處理。

5.Thereissomuchtodoand

在“賽博空間”里，有如此之多的事情可以做，有如此之多的”站點(diǎn)“可以瀏覽，因?yàn)槟愕囊蛱鼐W(wǎng)服務(wù)商在其網(wǎng)站上提供了大量的信息。

12/18

P36頁(yè)第2段

13/18

1.tookriskof----ventured

2.pain----sufferings

3.age----era

4.deliberately----knowingly

5.postpone----putoff

6.department----agency

7.Didyounotice----Wereyouawareof

8.answer----respondto

14/18

1.Theforce----scale

2.Thismiddleschool----attached

3.Citizensmayhave----access

4.Thisnewtype----resistant

5.Thisnewsprogram----external

6.Chinaisa----vulnerable

7.What----welfare

8.Amysteryailment----victims

15/18

214365

16/18

1.Therecouldalso

C:carryfood-poisoningbacteria

2.Atpresent

B:istooexpensiveforbreeders

3.Whenshoponline

A:shoppingonline

4.It'sdifficult

C:Expecttoreceive

5.Origen'swebsite

B:geneticallyengineeringbirds

6.Marketers

A:inparticular

7.Embrexis

C:injectthecellsinto

8.Creditrights

B:applyto

9:Billionsofclones

B:supplychickenfarmswithbirds

10.Whenyouenter

C:protectionofpersonalinformation

17/18

1.Spaceandrace

但網(wǎng)絡(luò)愛(ài)情真能取代兩人享受下午茶的愜意時(shí)光么？

2.Whenthecomputer

當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)成為學(xué)校，辦公室，家中的必需品后，

3.Asgettingonline

越來(lái)越多的人都將在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間“旅行”。

4.Whenyouenter

你直接公開(kāi)地將信息傳送到了“賽博空間”。

18/18

1.Thegovernment----hasbannedallscientificresearchusinghumanembryos.

2.Onlythebigger----affordtheenormousfeesthattheseplayersdemand.

3.Weshould----befullyawareoftheimportanceofonlinesecurity

4.Itisnot----willbefullliableforanydemagetheymaycause

UNIT

3

3/17

1.d2.a3.a4.b5.c6.i7.k8.l9.f10.j11.h12.g

4/17

1.ratherthanclear

2.eitherofthemhadfallen

3.didherealizethescaleofthedisaster

4.theyweregivinguphope

5.shouldhaveseenEuan'sface

6.Itwasonlyafterwe'dflownbacktoGlasgow

7.wouldhavedied

5/17

1.Becauseof-----Thanksto

2.findout---------workout

3.hit----------------stricken

4.escapedfrom---survived

5.Veryquickly----Beforeweknowit

6.countedthenumberofstudents------didaheadcount

7.didn’twakeupfrom--------------------sleptthrough

8.stopholding----letgoof

9.tobeobtained-----------available

10.extremelypleased------thrilled

6/17

1.extinguished

2.reduced

3.tragedy

4.submitted

5.architects

6.damaging

7.effective

8.issued

9.within

10.rejected

11.widening

12.available

13.consequently

14.reconstruction

15.reached

7/17

Stephenlinkedarms/wasarminarmwithhiswifewadingthroughthefiercecurrent.

Thereisnosignthatthepriceofdailynecessitiesisgoingtofallinthedisaster-hitarea.

Survivingthetsunami,Sarawasfinallyreunitedwithherfamilyattheairport.

Knowing/Seeingtheinjuredpersonwasingreatdanger,hequicklydeckedintodoctormodeandsetaboutsavinghislifeonthespot.

Shecriedhereyesout,tellingmethatalmostthewholevillagehadbeenoverwhelmedbytheflood.

8/17

這樣他們才會(huì)安全——海浪已經(jīng)卷走了很多人的生命，但他們的位置比海浪搞些。

一切都顯得那么完美，史蒂文，瑞和孩子們開(kāi)始在岸邊潑水玩，然后又向一個(gè)碼頭走去。

當(dāng)時(shí)史蒂文還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到浪究竟有多大，他讓阿什利回到海灘上去拿包。擔(dān)當(dāng)海水開(kāi)始嘩啦啦地沖過(guò)六英尺高的港灣圍墻時(shí)，他明白這不是普通的海浪。

史蒂文太了不起了。他立即進(jìn)入了消防員的狀態(tài)，先讓我們平靜下來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始想辦法救我們。

他們迅速被快艇送到一個(gè)受災(zāi)很輕的島上，第二天干最早的航班回到了英國(guó)。

11/17

(What)happenedthenextfewminutesaftertheTitanichittheicebergwillforeverremaininhistory.(First)OfficerMurdoch,(who)wastheofficerof

thewatchatthattime,(was)responsibleforthenavigationoftheTitanic.(We)willprobablyneverknowwhatthoughtsflashedthroughhismindasthe

walloficepassedalongthestarboardsideofthebow,(pieces)ofitfallingontotheforecastleandwelldeck.

12/17（以下的題請(qǐng)注意順序）

1.tendency---------current

2.nervous

---------tense

3.fear

---------panic

4.faithfultoGod-----religious

5.drewback--------receded

6.crash-----------collision

7.costly-----------luxurious

8.arranging--------coordinating

13/17

1.Lindadecidedto(switch)hermajorfromengineeringtomedicine.

2.Wewere(heading)forBostoninthemiddleofthenightwhenourtruckbrokedown.

3.I’venoideahowtosetabout(changing)atyreonacar.

4.We(bumped)intoKatewhenwewereinLondonlastweek.

5.Therewillbeafullinvestigationto(workout)whatcausedtheaccident.

6.Asmalldoghadsomehow(managed)tosurvivethefire.

7.Thelivesofthousandsofbirdsare(in)jeopardyasaresultoftheoilspillage.

8.Fallingexportrateshave(impacted)thecountry’seconomyquiteconsiderably.

14/17

5

2

1

6

4

3

15/17

1.Heandhisoffices…

C.crews--------crew

2.Itwasonlyafterwe’d…

C.when--------that

3.AsIlookeddown…

B.otherthan----ratherthan

4.Furthermore,hehadnot…

C.that--------what

5.Asideformthemen…

C.afew-------few

6.Likeallships…

C.great-------greater

7.ThankstoStephen’s…

D.survivefrom-----survive

8.Stephenusedallhis…

C.herealized------didherealize

9.IftheTitanicproceeded…

A.If----------Had

10.Hedashedbackthehotel…

D.hadmissed----wasmissing

16/17

1.Shecriedouthereyes,tellingme

她痛哭流涕地告訴我

2.theteacherdidaheadcounttoseeifeverybodywaspresent.

教師就開(kāi)始清點(diǎn)人數(shù)看看大家是否都到了，

3.hequicklyclickedintodoctormodesettingaboutsavinghislifeonthespot.

他立即擔(dān)當(dāng)起醫(yī)生的角色，開(kāi)始在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)搶救他的生命。

4.alltheroommatessleptitthroughexceptXiaoZhang.

宿舍里除了小張外所有人都沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到。

17/17

1.當(dāng)時(shí)還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到浪究竟有多大

Notrealizingjusthowbigthewavewas,

2.也許本來(lái)是可以避免發(fā)生的

whichcouldhave,perhaps,beenavoided.

3.幾千人的生命正面臨著危險(xiǎn)

thelivesofthousandsofpeoplewereinjeopardy.

4.迅速被快艇送到另外一個(gè)小島

werewhiskedawaybyspeedboattoanotherisland

UNIT

4

3/17

1.food-borneillnesses

2.dieoffoodpoisoning

3.fataldigestivetractillnesses

4.ediblevegetables

5.storeatroomtemperature

6.beintheabsenceofoxygen

7.make...safeforconsumption

8.afast-foodrestaurantchain

9.focusthepublicspotlighton

10.oneoutcomeoftheconcernabout

11.preventlossofcontrolover

12.makeuponlyafractionof

13.affectjustafewvictims

14.protectfoodfrommicroorganisms

4/17

1.experience

2.contaminated

3.employ

4.life-threatening

5.vacuum-packed

6.senses

7.handling

8.protecting

9.recall

10.monitoring

5/17

1.diedof

2.suffersfrom

3.focus...on

4.Onoccasion

5.cometo

6.asaresult

6/17

1.suffer

2.diarrhea

3.cases

4.survey

5.from

6.complaining

7.whose

8.required

9.provisions

10.bare

11.out

12.hazardous

13.potential

14.among

15.inall

7/17

1.他吃了些……

Hesuffereddigestivetractdisturbancesaftertakingsomecontaminatedfood.

2.我們應(yīng)該……

Weshouldfocusthepublic'sspotlightonfoodsafety.

3.食源性疾病……

Food-borneillnesscancausediarrheaorstomachache.

4.新鮮食物……

Freshfoodismorenutritiousthancannedandpackagedfoods.

5.購(gòu)買(mǎi)食品時(shí)……

Whenfoodshopping,Iamusedtoinspectingthebatchnumbersandsealsoftheproducts.

8/17

1.Nearlyeveryoneelseexperiences……

幾乎所有人都有過(guò)食物中毒的經(jīng)歷，但可能被誤認(rèn)為是得了"流感"而硬挺了過(guò)來(lái)。

2.Sopotentisthebotulinumtoxinthatanamountas……

肉毒素的毒性極強(qiáng)，僅一粒鹽大小的肉毒素就可以在1小時(shí)內(nèi)致數(shù)人死亡。

3.Thebotulinumtoxinis……

高溫可以殺滅肉毒素，含肉毒素的罐頭食品只需煮沸十分鐘，就可以安全食用了。自制的灌裝食品只有嚴(yán)格的按照食品衛(wèi)生文本的規(guī)定操作，才能保證食品安全。

4.Whilecommerciallypreparedfoodis……

通常商場(chǎng)出售的成品食物比較安全，但偶爾也會(huì)出問(wèn)題。一旦出了問(wèn)題，就會(huì)對(duì)許多人造成危害。

5.Cannedandpackagedfoodssoldin……

雜貨店出售的灌裝和包裝食品雖然易于控制和管理，但偶爾也會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。

11/17

第1行:goodtoknowthatnosinglefoodadditiveposes

2

:aseveredangertotheentirepopulation.saiver

3

:addtionasthosewehavementionedposesome

4

:riskstothegeneralpublicandshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible

5

:asmuchaspossiblepeoplearemoreaware

6

:thaneverofthedangersofpesticideresdueson

7

:fruitsandvegetablesandofadditivesinour

8

:processedfoods

12/17

1.areloadedwith-------contain

2.ban-------forbid

3.constitute-------areconsidered

4.passitoff------regardit

5.replace--------substitute

6.chancesareexcellent-----it'smostlikely

7.poses------cause

8.controversy------argument

13/17

1.Oneofourobjectivesineducation

---------critical

2.Thebotulinumtoxinisdestroyedby

---------rendered

3.Itisourresponsibilityas

---------healthy

4.Formanyyears,meatandseafood

---------inspectors

5.Bacteriamay______oractinfood

---------multiply

6.Fortunately,peoplearemoreaware

---------residues

7.Thefederalgovernment

---------recognizes

8.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehave

---------cocern

14/17

351624

15/17

1.Whetherornotthemicrobes

-------B:sources

2.Sopotentthebotulinumtoxin

-------B:isthebotulinumtoxin

3.Somepeoplehavecometo

-------B:inevitable

4.Whilecommerciallypreparedfood

-------D:takenotice

5.Artificialcolorings,oftenusing

-------B:used

6.Aplanmustthenbedeveloped

-------D:at

7.Butseveraladditives,suchas

-------B:dopose

8.RedNo.3hasbeen

-------D:under

9.Overwhelmingly,mostfood

-------B:make

10.Forpeoplewhoareotherwise

-------C:relatively

16/17

1.Areduced-caloriedietcanbeeffective……

但是要記住大量減少熱量的節(jié)食，應(yīng)該在醫(yī)生的監(jiān)督下進(jìn)行，這一點(diǎn)很重要。

2.Whenfoodshopping,Iamusedto……

習(xí)慣于先查看產(chǎn)品批號(hào)和封口。

3.Duringthischemicalreaction……

亞硝酸鈉與其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)結(jié)合，生成強(qiáng)致癌因子。

4.Thebotulinumtoxinisdestroyedby……

自制的灌裝食品只有嚴(yán)格的按照食品衛(wèi)生文本的規(guī)定操作，才能保證食品安全。

17/17

1.[Foodsafetyaffects]notonlyjustafewvictims,butthewholesocietyaswell.

2.[Theincidentitself]hasfocusedthepublicspotlightonthrissuesof.

3.[Eatinggoodfoodsmakesyoufeelgreatand]helpspreventmanytypesofillnesses.

4.[Nowadayspeople]aremoreawarethaneverof

UNIT

5

3/17

1.bedeferredtoastheprincipaldecisionmakers

2.havetheaccesstoeducation

3.benefitfrom

4.intermsof

5.beconfinedtothehouse

6.participateequallyinjobs

7.beresponsibleforraisingchildren

8.dedicateoneselftoalongtermeducation

9.attributeto

10.takeadvantageofconvenientfacilities

4/17

1.breadwinner

2.access

3.restricted

4.confined

5.consequences

6.pursue

7.shift

8.perception

9.attributed

10.administrator

5/17

1.benefitfrom

2.beingunderthedomination

3.Intermsof

4.wereresponsiblefor

5.forthesakeof

6/17

1.numbering

2.determine

3.selected

4.barely

5.tests

6.company

7.gravity

8.exhausted

9.to

10.subject

11.over

12.less

13.stand

14.terms

15.out

7/17

⑴母親帶著女兒們…

Themother,alongwitherdaughterstookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheirhouse.

⑵這位律師…

Thelawyerdedicatedherselftoimprovewomen’srightsinthesociety.

⑶在一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家…

Insomedevelopingcountries,girlsdon’thaveaccesstoeducation.

⑷越來(lái)越多的婦女…

Moreandmorewomenareparticipatingintheelection.

⑸過(guò)去，中國(guó)婦女…

Intheolddays,women’sactivitiesinChinawereconfinedtothehouse.

8/17

⑴Menaredeferredtoasthe…

男人在家庭和整個(gè)社會(huì)中被尊為主要的決策者。

⑵Inpatriarchalsocieties,menaretreated…

在父系社會(huì)中，男人受到最大的尊重，獲得最多的受教育機(jī)會(huì)。

⑶Womenwhocouldnotcontrolwhenthey…

不能決定什么時(shí)候生育的婦女無(wú)望接受長(zhǎng)期的教育，也無(wú)法在工作中得到逐步晉升。

⑷Theyinturnbecamerolemodelsfor…

她們從而為那些開(kāi)始意識(shí)到生活不僅僅意味著做飯和帶孩子的年輕女性樹(shù)立看了楷模。

⑸Today,Manybusinessesandotherorganizations…

今天，眾多公司和其他機(jī)構(gòu)意識(shí)到接納全職女性，包括有年幼子女的女性的意義。

11/17

[Sex-role]stereotypeshavebeencostlytosociety.[They]havepreventedanumberofpeoplefromassumingmoreproductiverolesandhaveresultedintheexpenditureofsubstantialresourcesonemotionalandphysicalproblemsgeneratedbythesestereotypes.

12/17

⒈largeamountof------substantial

⒉tryingtoobtain------pursuing

⒊benefitsfrom------takesadvantageof

⒋mostimportant------principal

⒌change------shift

⒍control------domination

⒎takingmoreactivepartin------becomingmoreinvolvedin

⒏only------sole

13/17

1.Inpatriarchalsocieties,womenshould…

------defer

2.Morepeoplechoosetoexpresstheir…

------withoutregardto

3.Womeninmodernsocietiescan…

------dedicatethemselves

4.Inpatriarchalsocieties,menaretreated…

------access

5.Womenareenteringcertaintypesof…

------confined

6.InEngland,atthebeginningofthe…

------fallinto

7.…,menarealsobeginningtorealize…

------Tosomeextent

8.Theprincipalagentofchangeinthe…

------attributedto

14/17

5

3

6

1

2

4

15/17

1.Lawsinmanycountriesallow…

------B:of---off

2.Peopleareencouragedtopursue…

------A:in---at

3.Breakingdowntheoccupational…

------C:relate---relateto

4.Sheisconfinedtothehouse…

------C:if---unless

5.Ifmencannotplayfreely…

------A:either---neither

6.Today,manybusinessesandother…

------D:include---including

7.Awomanishighlyrestricted…

------B:term---terms

8.Womencouldtakelargerrolesin…

------B:high---higher

9.[In]theearliesttimes…

------A:In---Since

10.Manywomenwereonlyhired…

------B:condition---thecondition

16/17

1.dedicatingherselftotheimprovementofwomen’srightsinthesociety.------

致力于提高婦女的社會(huì)權(quán)利。

2.participatingincertaintypesofcompetitionpreviouslyconfinedtomales.------

參與到一些原先只有男子參加的競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目中。

3.womenbynecessityshouldbeprimarilyresponsibleforstayinghome,raisingchildrenanddoingthehousework.------

婦女的首要責(zé)任就是必須呆在家中帶孩子和做家務(wù)。

4.tookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheirhouse.------

趁天氣好粉刷了房子

17/17

1.被當(dāng)作財(cái)產(chǎn)------

istreatedassimplepossession

2.被尊為主要的決策者------

aredeferredtoastheprincipaldecisionmakers

3.被認(rèn)為是努力工作和投入的結(jié)果------

beattributedtoherhardworkandcommitment

4.意識(shí)到生活不僅僅意味著做飯和帶孩子------

seelifebeyondmakingmealsandcaringforinfants

UNIT

6

3/16

1.beworthyofpublicconsideration

2.acentralfeatureoftheculturewar

3.beunfairlybiasedagainsttraditionalvalues

4.portrayintheworstpossiblelight

5.beaccountableforthecontentofprograms

6.springupacrossthenation

7.bedrivenbymarketforces

8.relyonthevalueoffreedomofexpression

9.takeresponsibilitytocorrecttheproblems

10.parentalsupervision

11.beconcernedabouttheimpactoftelevisiononchildren

12.beattunedtothemarketplace

4/16

1.drenched

2.alien

3.attuned

4.diverse

5.censored

6.identify

7.supervise

8.parental

9.accountable

10.distributed

5/16

1.conflicts

2.conservatives

3.broadcasted

4.influence

5.violence

6.biased

7.religious

8.boycotts

9.sponsor

10.liberals

11.independence

12.freedom

13.poll

14.interference

15.responsibility

6/16

1.通過(guò)媒體中斷的這些評(píng)論……

Throughthesecommentsinthemedia,peoplecanlearnaboutthehotissuesindifferentlights.

2.很多人已經(jīng)將網(wǎng)絡(luò)……

Manypeoplehavetreatedonlinemediaasanecessaryelementintheirlives.

3.現(xiàn)代媒體使他們能夠簡(jiǎn)單……

Modernmediaenablethemtogaineasyandquickaccesstothehotissuesthattheyareconcernedabout.

4.有關(guān)這些熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題……

Concerninghotissues,therearealwaysalotofcommentsspringingupinthemedia.

5.他們依賴(lài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)……

TheyrelyonInternetratherthantraditionalmediatoacquireinfromation.

7/16

1.Wecan'thavethebestartunless……

只有大膽包容各種藝術(shù)形式——包括三級(jí)片、限制級(jí)片，我們才能擁有最好的藝術(shù)。因?yàn)槟切┰闫珊翢o(wú)價(jià)值可言，我們根本不回去購(gòu)買(mǎi)或收聽(tīng)，它們最終將會(huì)消失。

2.Thevastmajorityfavoredsuchsolutionsastighterparental……

絕大多數(shù)人贊同采取諸如更加嚴(yán)密的家長(zhǎng)管制、在音像制品上貼警示標(biāo)志以及娛樂(lè)公司自愿采取自我約束等措施。

3.Ourtelevisionsystemisabusinessattunedtothemarkplace……

我們的電視系統(tǒng)式與市場(chǎng)相協(xié)調(diào)的產(chǎn)業(yè)。兒童被當(dāng)作市場(chǎng)，按照每千只眼睛多少美元來(lái)計(jì)價(jià)販賣(mài)給廣告商。

4.Conservativeshavethreatenedconsumerboycottsof……

保守派已經(jīng)發(fā)起了消費(fèi)者抵制運(yùn)動(dòng)，以此威脅那些地方劇院和書(shū)店以及電視節(jié)目贊助商。

5.Moviesdrenchedinsexandgore,gangstarap……

充滿性和暴力的電影，幫派說(shuō)唱樂(lè)，甚至毫不掩飾的色情并不是什么惡意地飄落到我們的頭上的外層空間星際灰塵，它們已經(jīng)成為數(shù)百萬(wàn)人積極追求和喜愛(ài)的產(chǎn)品。

10/16

第1行:[Although]manyofthereasonsforthedevelopmentof

2:theseculturalfoodpracticesarechanging,[people]stillrelyonpart

3:onpartsofthem.[Home]chefsinIndiaandChinaareboth

4:arebothincreasinglylikelytousemicrowaveovenstoheatup

5:heatuppre-madefoodsbutstillfavorcurriesanddicedvegetables

6:dicedvegetablesandmeatrespectively.

11/16

1.thefeelingofbelongingtoanation

-----------nationalidentity

2.evenly

-----------inasteadyway

3.effect

-----------impact

4.noticeable

-----------striking

5.feature

-----------characteristic

6.diverse

-----------differentfromeachother

7.demonstrate

-----------show

8.finally

-----------ultimately

12/16

1.Withthe____ofcinema,

---------advent

2.Liberalshavearguedthatall

---------forces

3.Arecentopinionpolldiscoveredthat

---------concernedabout

4.Liberalsbelievethateducation

---------attuned

5.HomechefsinIndiaandChianstillfavor

---------respectively

6.Todefendthecontentofthe

---------relied

7.Conservativesclaimthat

---------intheworstlight

8.Indiveidualsshouldbe

---------accountable

13/16

536142

14/16

1.Foodcultureshaveemerged

---c:butalso

2.Researchhasshownthat

---c:more

3.Theyclaimthatmass

---A:themassmedia

4.Recordproducershavetriedto

---C:byselling

5.Foreignerspickedup

---D:to

6.Mediaincludes

---B:suchas

7.Culturalconfictoften

---B:when

8.Theyclaimitisthe

---B:who

9.Childrenaretreatedas

---B:tobesold

10.Peoplepossessquite

---A:concerning

15/16

1.Modernmedia...

簡(jiǎn)單快捷地了解他們關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題

2.Throughsuchmovies

人們通過(guò)這些電影親眼看到了武術(shù)

3.Throughthesecomments

從不同的角度了解這些熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題

4.Themass

決定了哪些事件是重要的，哪些事件值得大眾關(guān)注

16/16

1.在全國(guó)各地涌現(xiàn)

havesprungupacrossthenation

2.傳媒對(duì)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀非常不公正

themediaareunfairlybiasedagainsttraditionalvalues

3.絕大多數(shù)人贊同采取諸如更加嚴(yán)密的家長(zhǎng)管制

Thevastmajorityfavoredsuchsolutionastighterparentalsupervision

4.與市場(chǎng)相協(xié)調(diào)的產(chǎn)業(yè)

abusinessattunedtothemarketplace

UNIT

7

3/16

1.seemingdisconnection

2.psychologicallyaswellasmaterially

3.affordlife'snecessities

4.undomisery/breedmisery

5.pursuitofhappiness

6.long-termwell-being

7.anenormouscapacitytoadapt

8.yesterday'sluxury

9.networth

10.objectivelifecircumstance

4/16

1.exhibition

2.highs

3.neglect

4.well-off

5.luxurious

6.putforth

7.capacity

8.Remarkably

9.copewith

10.euphoria

5/16

1.doubt

2.necessities

3.ensure

4.affect

5.satisfaction

6.slightly

7.astonishing

8.disabled

9.adjustment

10.Basically

11.objective

12.adapting

13.maintain

14.miserable

6/16

1.隨著21實(shí)際的推進(jìn)…

Theeconomy,turnedinanincreasinglyhealthyperformanceasthe21stcenturyprogressed.

2.中國(guó)已進(jìn)入…

Chinahasalreadyenteredanewstageofeconomic.

3.良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)…

ThehealthyeconomyhasmadeforthetransformationofthepsycheofmillionsofAmericans.

4.人們?cè)絹?lái)越富有了…

Aspeoplebecomemoreaffluent,theirstandardandstyleoflivingimproves.

5.我們太累了…

Weareverytiredandneedavocationtoboostourmorale.

7/16

1.Comparinglifetherewithlife…

那里的生活和美國(guó)的生活相比，我們印象特別深的是，國(guó)家的富裕和人民的安康似乎毫無(wú)聯(lián)系。

2.Inhundredsofconversationsduringour…

那一年之后，我們又三次重游舊地，而且每次都會(huì)在那里呆上半個(gè)夏天。在此期間的數(shù)百次交談中，我們多次注意到，盡管蘇格蘭人生活簡(jiǎn)樸，但是他們的快樂(lè)毫不遜于美國(guó)人。

3.Inpoorcountries…

在孟加拉國(guó)和印度這樣的貧困國(guó)家，相對(duì)的富裕的確會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的快樂(lè)。

4.Moneycanincreaseor…

金錢(qián)是增加還是減少快樂(lè)，取決于它如何被使用。

5.Happinessislessamatterof…

與其說(shuō)幸福在于得到我們想要的，還不如說(shuō)幸福在于珍惜我們已有的。

10/16

【For】manypeople,【economic】growthandanincreaseinpossessionsaresignsofprogress,【but】foranti-consumergroupsoverconsumptionandmaterialismaresicknesses.【A】recentPublicBroadcastingServicedocumentarycoinedthetermaffluenza,【which】describesconsumptionofmaterialgoodsinastronglynegativeway.

11/16

Althoughitsutterabsence…

------cause

Butoncecomfortable…

------decreasing

Onewomanreportedthat…

------remove

Onasmallerscale…

------improve

Thecorrelationbetweenincome…

------almost

Ourfirstdesktopcomputer…

------unusual

12/16

⒈Beingrelativelywell-offdoes…

------for

⒉Theadaptationlevelsarethe…

------neutral

⒊Sofarashappinessis…

------concerned

⒋Ofcourse,inthisdesperateattempt…

------keepupwith

⒌Peoplewouldprobablybe…

------betteroff

⒍Weheardcomplaintsabout…

------afford

⒎Thesefindings…

------underlie

⒏Withlessmoney,therewasno…

------company

13/16

4

3

6

2

1

5

14/16

⒈Weepingmaylingerin…

------B:for

⒉Comparinglifetherewith…

------B:withlife

⒊Astheincomeoftoday’sfamily…

------B:sohave

⒋Indeed,anti-consumergroups…

------C:likely

⒌Butinaffluentcountries…

------C:increasing

⒍Anti-consumeractivistNoam…

------B:has

⒎Anumberofmaterial…

------A:The

⒏Thesecondpieceofpie…

------B:tastes

⒐Werepeatedlynoticedthat…

------B:simpler

⒑Formanypeople…

------C:signs

15/16

⒈withnetworth’sallexceeding$100million…

他們的凈資產(chǎn)都超過(guò)一億美元，有足夠的前來(lái)夠買(mǎi)他們不需要也很少在乎的東西

⒉whenpeopletrytokeepup…

當(dāng)人們想要與鄰居比闊氣而買(mǎi)越來(lái)越多的東西

⒊Theeconomy,allthewhile…

經(jīng)濟(jì)一直呈現(xiàn)出蒸蒸日上的景象

⒋Psychologicallyaswellas…

無(wú)論是在心里還是物質(zhì)方面，地位高都要優(yōu)于地位低。

16/16

⒈隨著時(shí)間的推移……

Overtime,doeshappinessrisewithaffluence?

⒉在此時(shí)忽視了那些……

allthewhilemissingsubtlerbutbiggerinfluencesontheirlong-termwell-being

⒊今日的必需品……

today'snecessitiesandtomorrow'srelics

⒋并不是……更幸福

wouldlikelybenohappierthan

UNIT

8

3/17

1.overtfactors

2.ethnicboundarymarker

3.culturaltraits

4.primaryindicator

5.moreorless

6.aswementionedearlier

7.physicalcharacteristics

8.inlongassociationwithoneanother

9.personaladornment

10.inthenot-too-distantpast

4/17

1.distinct

2.hastranscended

3.overt

4.affiliation

5.encompassed

6.conversely

7.indicator

8.demonstrates

9.correspond

10.denotes

5/17

1.distinct

2.assimilating

3.physicalcharacteristics

4.however

5.loose-fittingblouse

6.non-nativeAmericanwomen

6/17

1.distinguish

2.appearance

3.share

4.former

5.Conversely

6.encompass

7.ethnic

8.cases

9.difference

10.impossible

11.relocation

12.globalization

13.identity

14.costume

15.remote

7/17

1.在有些群體中……

Clothingstyleshaveincreasinglyemergedasamarkerofethnicidentitywithinsomegroups.

2.如果想將某個(gè)民族與另一個(gè)民族區(qū)分開(kāi)……

Ifyouwanttodistinguishoneethnicgroupfromanother,combinationsofmarkersarecommonlyused.

3.世界三大宗教的信徒包括了……

Thethreemajorworldreligionsencompassvariousdistinctethnicgroups,whereastheChinesetranscendsreligiousdifferences.

4.母語(yǔ)不同……

Twopopulationsspeakingtwodifferentlanguagesmayshareacommonidentity.

5.通過(guò)體貌特征……

MalaysandChinesearereadilydistinguishablebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.

8/17

1.Forthesakeofbrevity……

為簡(jiǎn)單起見(jiàn)，我們只討論其中的一個(gè)特征——服飾。

2.Thesignificanceorlackofsignificance……

體貌特征在區(qū)分重組時(shí)是否重要也會(huì)因?yàn)楸粎^(qū)分種族的層次范圍不同而不同。

3.Overtfactorsusedto……

所謂的種族界限表示就是用來(lái)展示或表明某一特定種族的外在因素。

4.Differencesinlanguage……

各種語(yǔ)言、宗教、體貌以及文化特征的差異都可作為種族區(qū)分標(biāo)識(shí)。

5.Awidevarietyof……

大量豐富的文化特征，包括服飾、房屋樣式、個(gè)人飾品、飲食、技術(shù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)或者是總體生活方式等，都可以作為民族區(qū)分標(biāo)識(shí)。

11/17

【These】twoconflictsvividlyillustratethestrengthofnationalist

sentiments.【In】bothcases,【we】seegroupsofeducated,【rational】human

beingswhoarewillingtosacrificetheirlivesandeconomicwell-beinginunendingconflictsforwhattheyconsidertobetheirnationality'slegitimaterights.

12