中考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)

中考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)中考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)中考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月中考英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語(yǔ)考綱重點(diǎn)詞匯用法總結(jié)n.名詞pron.代詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞v.動(dòng)詞vi.不vt.及物動(dòng)詞prep.介詞conj.連詞interj.感嘆詞A1.ableunableabilityn.disablevt.使殘廢disabledadj.殘廢的2.aboutbeabouttodosth.即將做3.abovebelowoverunder4.accept~AasB把A當(dāng)作B接受/接納cf.receive5.accidentaccidentaladj.偶然的；偶發(fā)的by~/chance偶然地6.achen./vi.toothachebackacheheadache7.acrossthroughacrosstheworld=allovertheworld8.actv./n.actionn.activeadj.activelyadv.activityn.活動(dòng)actas...扮演；充當(dāng)beactivein...=takeanactivepartin...積極參加act...out表演出9.actualadj.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上10.addv.additionn.additionaladj.附加的；額外的addtosth.增強(qiáng)addAtoB把A加到B上去add...up把加起來(lái)adduptosth.合計(jì)為；意思是inaddition=what’smore=besides而且11.admirevt.admirationn.admirern.~sb.forsth因欽佩某人inadmiration欽佩地12.admitvt.承認(rèn)；錄取admissionn.admittedadmittingadmitdoingsth.beadmittedintoacollege被錄取13.advancev.advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的in~=aheadoftime提前14.adviceu.n.advisevt.givesb.adviceonsth.advisesb.todosth./advisedoingsth.cf.advise與persuade15.affairn.事物family/foreign/love~s16.affordvt.can~(todo)sth.17.afraidadj.I’m~so/not.恐怕是這樣/不是這樣。18.African.Africann./adj.AsiaAsianAmericaAmericanEuropeEuropeanAustraliaAustralianAustriaAustrian奧地利人（的）CanadaCanadian19.again~and~=overandover=timeandagain反復(fù)地once~=oncemore=~又一次20.threeyearsago（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）threeyearsbefore（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）21.agreevt.agreementn.協(xié)議agreeableadj.可愛(ài)的~tosth.同意某事~onsth（經(jīng)討論）達(dá)成共識(shí)~withsb.同意某人cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議22.agriculturen.agriculturaladj.industryindustrial23.aimn./v.~at...瞄準(zhǔn)；意思是24.aliveadj.(表語(yǔ)形容詞)eatsth~burysb.~catchsb.~Cf.living活著的live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的lively活潑的25.he~在空中onthe~在播出by~乘飛機(jī)26.allowvt.allowancen.補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼~sb.todosth.~doingsth.~for...考慮到；酌量Smokingisnot~edhere.27.almostadv.幾乎(可接否定詞)nearlyadv.（不接否定詞）Ihaveseenalmostnosuchbookbefore.28.aloneadj./adv.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的lonelyadj.寂寞的；孤獨(dú)的29.alongadv./prep.all~=allthetime一直30.althoughconj.雖然；盡管thoughconj.雖然；盡管thoughadv.盡管如此（句末）31.angern.angryadj.hungern.hungryadj.32.announcevt.announcementn.makeanannouncement33.anotherpron.oneafter~=onebyoneanotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs34.alwaysadv.for~/good/ever永遠(yuǎn)Heis~talkinginclass.(反感)Heis~askingcleverquestions.(贊揚(yáng))35.answern./v.the~tothequestionin~to響應(yīng)；回答~thedoor/phone/letter~for=beresponsiblefor為負(fù)責(zé)36.anxiousadj.急切的；焦慮的anxietyn.be~todosth.迫切要去做be~about..＝worryabout/beworriedabout...擔(dān)心Heistoo~toleavethelonelyisland.(too...to與anxious連用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中Cometomeifyouhaveanyquestion.no=notany全否Hehasnobrothers.=Hehasnotanybrothers.38.apologize/apologisev.道歉apologyn.~tosb.fordoingsth.=makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉39.arguev.辯論；說(shuō)服argumentn.~withsb.aboutsth.cf.debatequarrel40.armn.armsn.武器；懷抱takesb.bythe~拉住某人的胳膊~in~carrysthinone’s~s抱著~ssale軍火銷(xiāo)售bearmedtotheteeth武裝到牙齒41.armyn.軍隊(duì)；群an~ofants一大群螞蟻42.arrivevi.到達(dá)arrivaln.~ataconclusion得出結(jié)論~atanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議~at/evi.43.artn.artistn.artisticadj.藝術(shù)的artificialadj.人工的；人造的fine~s美術(shù)44.articlen.文章；件an~ofclothing/furniture45.asprep.作為work~...serve~...act~...befamous~...useA~Baccept/regard/treat/consider/thinkof/lookat/takeA~B把A當(dāng)作B~itis事實(shí)上mistakeA~B誤以為A是Basconj.按照；像Dance~Ishowedyou.asconj.隨著；一邊一邊Astimegoesby,hehascometoloveNingboashissecondhometown.Heusuallydoeshishomework~helistenstomusic.asconj.雖然；盡管（倒裝語(yǔ)序）Clever~youare,youhavetoworkhardertofulfillyourdream.Fast~yourun,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Run~youmay,youcan’tcatchmeup.=Fastrunner~youare,youcan’tcatchmeup.asconj.像一樣Heis~busy~abee.Hedidthejob~well~Bobdid.FanWeiis~funnyanactor~ZhaoBenshan.Peterisnot~/sotallasBill.asconj.由于Asyougotothebookshop,pleasegetmeaHarryPorterVI.aspron.(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Iwillbuysuchapen~youareusing.Istudyinthesameschool~Mary.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.cf.Hereissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.46.ashamedadj.羞愧的be~of...對(duì)感到羞愧47.askv.~sb.forsth.向某人要~AafterB向A問(wèn)候B~fortrouble自尋煩惱~sb.todosth.~todosth.~tobedone~about...詢問(wèn)；打聽(tīng)48.asleepadj.fall~=gotosleep入睡（動(dòng)作）be~=sleep睡著（狀態(tài)）befast~睡得香甜49.assistvt.幫助assistancen.assistantn.助手anassistantprofessor副教授50.attackv./n.beunder~遭到攻擊anair~空襲51.attemptn./v.努力；嘗試~ todosth.=makean~todosth.inan~todosth.努力/嘗試去做52.attendv.出席；照顧attendantn.服務(wù)員~tosb./sth.照料；從事；處理53.attentionn.attentiveadj.注意力集中的pay~tosth.注意drawsb’s~(tosth.)吸引某人的注意力（到）54.attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn.吸引（人的人或物）beattractivetosb.吸引某人beattractedtosth.被吸引55.averagen./adj.平均(的)on(the)~平均（來(lái)說(shuō)）above/belowthe~在一般平均以上/下56.awakeadj.醒著的v.醒來(lái)（awoke/awoke;awaked/awaked）B1.badadj.(worse/worst)from~toworse每況愈下go~變質(zhì)Not~.還好2.badlyadv.be~ill得了needsth.~急需be~off生活較差3.baggageu.n.行李（=luggage）4.balloonn.氣球5.bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)n.討價(jià)還價(jià)；便宜貨areal~便宜貨6.basen.基地；基礎(chǔ)vt.以為基礎(chǔ)~AonBA以B為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)be~don以為基礎(chǔ)7.bathn.洗浴bathev.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在陽(yáng)光之中8.bearvt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne)Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.HewasborninShanghai.Theyhavebornethreechildren.9.beatv.打；擊?。╞eat/beaten）10.beautyn.beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.beautifyvt.美化11.become/became/becomelink.v.系動(dòng)詞12.becauseof=onaccountof=owingtoprep.由于ShecriedbecauseofwhatIhadsaidaboutherwork.13.bedn.goto~(college/church/court/hospital)(零冠詞)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作bein~(college/church/court/hospital)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)makethe~14.begv.乞討；哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.go~ging去乞討15.begin/began/begunv.beginningbeginner初學(xué)者Wellbegun,halfdone.良好的開(kāi)端成功的一半。to~with首先=firstofallinthebeginningatthebeginningof16.believevt.beliefn.信仰；信念17.bend/bent/bentv.弄彎~oversth.伏在上面bebentover一心想/做18.besidesprep./adv.除了（以外）B~English,westudyfiveothersubjects.Idon’tlikefootball;~,theweatheristoohot.(=what’smore;inaddition)19.bestdo/tryone’s~=dowhatonecan=doeverything(that)onecan=sparenoefforts=goallout盡力allthebest(wishes)祝好20.betterbe~off富裕beworseoff貧困had~=mightaswell最好He’d~comeearlier,hadn’the?Betterlatethennever.21.beyondprep.在以外ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis~description.Sorry.Thisis~mypower.22.billn.帳單footthe~埋單23.biologyn.生物學(xué)biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的biologistn.生物學(xué)家24.birthn.birthdaybirthplaceatbirth天生give~to生育25.bite/bit/bit:bittenv.咬Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.要量力而行。26.blamevt.責(zé)備beto~(fordoingsth.)因而應(yīng)受責(zé)備~sb.fordoingsth.因而責(zé)備Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.27.bloodn.血bloodyadj.血腥的bleedv.流血ableedingnoseabloodywar28.blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把炸毀~...away把吹走29.boilv.boilingwater在沸騰的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超熱30.bonen.bonyadj.瘦骨嶙峋的=skinny31.brainn.大腦brains智力IfonlyIhadyour~s!32.bottomn.底部fromthe~ofone’sheart發(fā)自內(nèi)心;衷心地fromtopto~從頂?shù)降譈~up！干杯！33.braveadj.bravelyadv.braveryn.34.break/broke/brokenv.~down出故障；破除~up破壞；解散；開(kāi)墾~intosp.闖入；侵占~thelaw/rule違反~one’spromise食言~away(of)脫離~forth/out爆發(fā)~off折斷；突然中斷~open撬開(kāi)~with與斷交c.n.休息take/havea~35.breathn.breathev.bathbathebreathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的holdone’s~屏住呼吸loseone’s~上氣不接下氣(動(dòng)作)beoutof~上氣不接下氣（狀態(tài)）catcha~喘口氣breatheone’slast死36.bring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up撫養(yǎng)~sth.up嘔吐;提出bringsth.forward提出37.Britainn.Britishadj.theGreatBritain大不列顛38.broadadj.寬闊的abroadadv.在國(guó)外aboardadv.在船（飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等）上broadenvt.拓寬39.broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.廣播~sth.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecast40.build/built/builtvt.建造；建設(shè)buildingn.~...up建造~AintoB把A建成B41.burn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up燒光~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷為平地It’s~inghot.42.burstvt.爆發(fā)；爆炸~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~(yú)intotears/laughter/cheers~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into...闖入~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆發(fā)43.buryvt.埋葬burialn.葬禮~sb.alive活埋44.busyadj.businessn.Businessisbusiness.公事公辦Businessbeforepleasure.先干正事后娛樂(lè)be~(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.gotosp.onbusiness到出差get(down)tobusiness開(kāi)始干正事45.butconj.Butmeno~s.不要辯解。butfor要不是因?yàn)閠helastlinebuttwo倒數(shù)第二行46.butchern.屠夫gotothe~’s去肉店47.buttern.黃油Breadand~isalwaysmybreakfast.48.buy/bought/boughtvt.Iwon’t~yourstory.我才不信呢。49.byprep.乘坐~bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/water/landon/inatraininaplaneC1.callv./n.~for請(qǐng)求；要求；需要；呼吁~atsp.參觀~onsb.訪問(wèn)~...off取消~out大聲叫喊~forth...喚起；鼓起（勇氣等）call(on)sb.todosth.號(hào)召2.campv.宿營(yíng)n.帳篷gocamping去宿營(yíng)3.capitaln.資本；首都capitalismn.資本主義capitalistn.資本主義者adj.資本主義的4.carev.~for...喜愛(ài)；關(guān)心；照管~about...關(guān)心；顧慮caren.take~of...照料；照看take~當(dāng)心；保重underthe~of在的照料下with~=carefully小心地；慎重地5.carpetn.地毯6.carrotn.胡蘿卜7.caryyvt.~sth.inone’sarms抱著~sth.onone’sback背著~sth.inone’shands捧著~sth.inone’shand拿著~sth.out實(shí)施；執(zhí)行~...away帶走；沖昏...的頭腦~sth.on繼續(xù)下去~through堅(jiān)持到底8.cartn.馬車(chē)Neverputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置9.casen.情況；案例；病歷；箱子in~萬(wàn)一（可單獨(dú)使用也可接句子）in~of萬(wàn)一(接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等)Takeanumbrellain~.Takeanumbrellain~ofrain.Takeanumbrellain~itrain/in~itshould(萬(wàn)一)rain.Asisoftenthe~,Tomcamelateagain.10.castlen.城堡a~intheair空中樓閣11.catch/caught/caughtvt.抓住~sb.=~upwithsb.追上catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住~(a)cold得感冒~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力~sb.doingsth.becaughtinarain遭遇風(fēng)雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在樹(shù)中12.ceilingn.天花板13.celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.~one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)14.center/centren.中心；中部centraladj.15.centuryn.世紀(jì)thetwelfth~16.certainadj.~lyadv.certaintyn.確定性Itis~thathewillmakeit.=Heis~/suretomakeit.be~/sureabout...對(duì)確信17.chainn.鏈條；鎖鏈a~shop連鎖店a~smoker連續(xù)吸煙者18.chairn.椅子chairman主席；書(shū)記；懂事長(zhǎng)chairwomanchairpersonThe~iscomfortabletositin.19.chalku.n.粉筆apieceof~20.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)by~偶然takeone’s~碰運(yùn)氣；冒險(xiǎn)Chancesarethathewillwin.=Possiblyhewillwin.21.changev./n.變化~/turnAintoB把A變成B~trains/planes/clothes換車(chē)、飛機(jī)、衣服~forthebetter/worse邊得更好/壞~with...隨著而變化~oneself=get~d換衣服Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.22.chargev.收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒~sm.sb.forsth.He~dme$10forthebook.~sb.with(doing)sth.Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.n.主管；收費(fèi)；控告；沖鋒in~of主管inthe~of由主管freeof~免費(fèi)的23.cheapadj.便宜的a~buy便宜貨24.checkn.檢查；控制；支票(cheque)amoney~匯票v.檢查；控制~one’stears控制住眼淚~in入住賓館/進(jìn)入商場(chǎng)等~out~...up核對(duì)；檢查25.chiefadj.主要的；首要的CEO=chiefexecutiveofficerin~主要地；尤其aneditor-in-~總編acommander-in-~總司令26.chimneyn.煙囪27.choicen.選擇haveno~buttodosth.=havetodosth只好；不得不adj.精選的a~friend好朋友28.choose/chose/chosenv.選擇~todosth.cannot~butdosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.只好；不得不29.churchn.教堂goto~做禮拜（動(dòng)作）bein~z在做禮拜（狀態(tài)）a~goer信教者30.cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香煙注：-ette是表示“小”的后綴，如case,cassette。31.cineman.電影院gotothe~/theatre/hotel32.circlen.圓圈in~sThebeesdancein~s.33.citizenn.市民；國(guó)民citizenshipn.國(guó)籍senior~s老年人34.clapv.n.拍（手）35.classn.課；班級(jí)；階級(jí)；等級(jí)world-classadj.世界級(jí)的first-classadj.一級(jí)的ClassA最高級(jí)的in/after/before~have~es聽(tīng)課36.cleanadj.干凈的；a~sweep完勝；全勝vt.弄干凈clean...up掃除；收拾干凈cleaningn.掃除;擦givesp.athorough/springcleaning大掃除37.clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；（頭腦）清醒的be~about...對(duì)明了makeit~that...弄清楚；使人明白vt.使干凈；清除~...off清除；消散~...up整頓~up放晴38.cleveradj.聰明的be~/quick/good/expert/skilfulat...擅長(zhǎng)39.clinicn.醫(yī)務(wù)所40.clockn.鐘表aroundthe~=24hoursaday全天地41.closeadj.近的；親密的closelyadv.密切地；親密地be~tosth.靠近be~athand迫近v.關(guān)閉~...down關(guān)閉；封閉ZhangFeilikedsleepingwithhiseyesclosed.42.clothu.n.布料apieceof~一塊布料c.n.有特殊用途的布，如桌布、擦腳布等clothesn.衣服asuitofclothes一套衣服clothingu.n..衣服的總稱apiece/anarticleofclothing一件衣服sugar-clothedpills糖衣藥片43.cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的Soonthe~slifted.云很快散去了。44.clubn.俱樂(lè)部jointhe~45.coastn.海岸anislandoffthe~atownonthe~coastline海岸線46.coffeen.咖啡make~/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/鋪床black/white~47.coinn.硬幣head正面tail反面Everycoinhastwosides.48.coldn./adj.冷（的）he~疏遠(yuǎn)某人throw~wateron...潑冷水；不贊成catcha~得感冒（動(dòng)作）havea~感冒(狀態(tài))49.collarn.衣領(lǐng)white-~blue-~pink-~golden-~gray-~50.collegen.大學(xué)goto~上大學(xué)（動(dòng)作）bein~在上大學(xué)（狀態(tài)）51.colour/colorn.顏色colourful/colorfuladj.色彩斑斕的52.combn.梳子tombn.墳?zāi)筨ombn.炸彈53.come/came/comevi.來(lái)~about發(fā)生~across...偶遇~along一道來(lái)；進(jìn)步～at...襲擊~(yú)back回來(lái)；恢復(fù)~backtolife蘇醒~down降落；跌落；病倒~for...來(lái)?。ㄎ铮粊?lái)接（人）~intobeing產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)~intoexistence成立；出現(xiàn)~intoforce開(kāi)始生效、實(shí)行~intooffice上任~intopower上臺(tái)；掌握政權(quán)~intouse開(kāi)始得以使用~off脫落~out出來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出；出版；顯現(xiàn)~to蘇醒~toaconclusion告一段落；得出結(jié)論~tosstop停下來(lái)~tolight現(xiàn)露出來(lái)~tooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)~totermswithsb.與某人妥協(xié)~tothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)~true實(shí)現(xiàn)~up走近；上升；流行~uptosth.到達(dá)；符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；不辜負(fù)（期望）~upwith...提出~whatmay不管發(fā)生什么~from...來(lái)自54.comfortvt./n.安慰fortablymonadj.共同的；常見(jiàn)的in~共有的a~room衛(wèi)生間56.communen.公社communismn.共產(chǎn)主義communistn./adj.共產(chǎn)主義者/的socialismn.社會(huì)主義capitalismn.資本主義feudalismn.封建主義57.companionc.n.伴侶；伙伴58.companyn.公司；伙伴keepsb.~給某人做伴in~withsb.和某人在一起keep~withsb.與某人交往59.comparev.比較comparisonn.比較comparativeadj.比較的~AwithB把A與B比較~AtoB把A比作Bincomparisonwith...與比較ComparedwithShanghai,Beijingisimportantpleteadj.完全的vt.完成completionn.完成61.compositionn.作文；作曲composevt.寫(xiě)作；作曲Your~iswellwrittenexceptforsomespellingputern.電腦PC=personal~63.comraden.同志a~-in-arm戰(zhàn)友64.concertn.音樂(lè)會(huì)65.conditionn.條件conditionaladj.有條件的unconditionaladj.無(wú)條件的on~that(接句子)如果on~of(接名詞和動(dòng)名詞等) onno~決不living/working/studying~s生活/工作/學(xué)習(xí)條件(環(huán)境)in~狀況良好outof~狀況不好66.conductorn.導(dǎo)體；乘務(wù)員67.congratualtevt.祝賀congratulationn.~sb.on(doing)sth.因而祝賀某人~oneselfonsth.慶幸68.connectvt.連接connectionn.~AwithB把A和B連接起來(lái)be~edwith...與有關(guān)；與連著69.considervt.認(rèn)為；考慮considerationn.考慮considerateadj.體貼人的；體諒人的~AasB認(rèn)為A為B~doingsth.打算oconsideration考慮到CharlesBabbageisgenerally~edtohaveinventedthecomputer.=Itis~edthatCharlesBabbageinventedthecomputer.Itisconsiderateofyoutohavebroughtsomuchfood.70.containvt.包含；含有containern.容器71.contentn./adj.滿足(的)I’m~withmysalary.He’s~tostayinthepresentjob.vt.使感到滿足Asthereisnocream,wehaveto~ourselveswithblackcoffee.n.（復(fù)數(shù)）目錄；內(nèi)容72.continentn.大陸；大洲continentaladj.大陸的continentalclimate大陸性氣候73.continuev.繼續(xù)continuousadj.連續(xù)不斷的continualadj.頻頻的；時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的~todosth.=~doingsth.Thestoryistobe~d.(未完待續(xù))74.controln./v.控制controlledcontrollingbein~of控制bein/underthe~of被控制beyond~無(wú)法控制keep/get...under~控制住lose~of失去對(duì)的控制75.convenientadj.方便的conveniencen.方便Itis~formetogetthemilkfromthegroceryshop.76.conversationn.交談conversationaladj.口頭的conversationalEnglish=spokenEnglish77.cookn.廚師v.烹調(diào)；烹飪cookien.甜餅dosomecooking78.copyn.拷貝；(相同書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志等的)份,本,冊(cè)vt.抄寫(xiě)；抄襲a~cat只會(huì)模仿的人79.cornu.n.玉米；谷物c.n.谷粒80.cornerc.n.角落inthe~ofonthe~ofatthe~ofaroundthe~即將到來(lái)81.correctadj.正確的vt.改正;糾正;矯正~thepapers批改試卷82.cost/cost/costvt.花費(fèi);使喪失Howmuch/Whatdoesthebook~

Thecarelessness~us$1,000.

n.成本；花消；代價(jià)atthe~of以為代價(jià)atall~s不惜任何代價(jià)countfor:有價(jià)值underthecounter:非法地takeupcourage:鼓起勇氣coverone’stracks:掩蓋證據(jù)fromcovertocover:自始至終crossoff:劃掉crossup:欺騙inone’scup:醉酒becuriousabout:對(duì)…好奇customs:海關(guān)Ddamage:“損壞”(不可數(shù))damages:“賠償費(fèi)”(可數(shù))beinthedark:被蒙在鼓里uptodate:及時(shí)的dayindayout:日復(fù)一日deadend:死胡同deadly:致命的deadline:最終期限puttodeath:處死declarewar:宣戰(zhàn)indeepwater:在困境中madeadefense:做防御bydegrees:逐漸地withoutdelay:毫不拖延takeadelightin:以…為樂(lè)indemand:有需求adepartmentstore:百貨商店havedesignon:對(duì)…別有用心beyondone’sdepth:超出…的理解力devoteoneselfto:致力于dieaway:平息diamondcutdiamond:強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手makeadifference:有影響eatdirt:忍辱getintodifficulties:陷入困境dirtyone’shands:干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖耡longdistancecall:長(zhǎng)途電話inthedistance:在遠(yuǎn)處dogeatdog:互相殘殺givetothedogs:無(wú)用而扔掉leadadog’slife:過(guò)苦難生活worklikeadog:拼命干fromdoortodoor:挨門(mén)挨戶showapersonthedoor:下逐客令shutthedoorto:拒之不見(jiàn)beyonddoubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)withoutdoubt:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)comedownonaperson:責(zé)備comedowntobusiness:認(rèn)真談?wù)撜耫owntotheground:完全地downunder:在世界另一邊hitamanwhenhe’sdown:打落水狗letapersondown:見(jiàn)死不救putsth.down:鏟除；停止sendapersondown:開(kāi)除某人shoutapersondown:拒絕聽(tīng)某人講話drawabreadon:攻擊drawaconclusion:得出結(jié)論drawaside:拉到一邊drawback:不信守諾言drawoff:撤退dressdown:責(zé)備dressup:打扮drinkdeep:大量飲酒drinkhard:痛飲drinkin:傾聽(tīng)；欣賞drinkto:為…干杯drinkup:喝干driveapersonintoacorner:逼入絕境driveout:趕出去dropacross:偶遇dropin:順便拜訪drygoods:干貨driedmilk:奶粉dryup:干涸dryer:烘干機(jī)aduck’segg:零分likeaducktowater:自熱地；如魚(yú)得水due:adj.到期的Whenistherentdue

合適的Respectisduetoolderpeople.應(yīng)到的；預(yù)期的Whenisthesteamerdue

(這船預(yù)定何時(shí)到？)由于；起因Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.Incorrect:Hefellduetohismistake.Correct:Hisfallwasduetohismistake.Incorrect:Duetothestorm,hewaslate.Correct:Becauseofthestorm,hewaslate.(dueto一般不用于句首)dull:枯燥的；陰郁的；不銳利的；愚蠢的Incorrect:DuringIwassick,Icouldn’teatwell.Correct:WhileIwassick,Icouldn’teatwell.(during其后不要接從句)dust:灰塵beinthedust:受屈辱makeadust:引起騷動(dòng)offduty:下班onduty:值班EIncorrect:I’meagertosuccess.Correct:I’meagerforsuccess.(=I’meagertosucceed.)beallears:傾聽(tīng)turnadeafearto:對(duì)…根本不聽(tīng)haveanearfor:有對(duì)…的鑒賞能力inone’searlythirties:30歲出頭keepearlyhours:早睡早起theearlybirdcatchestheworm:捷足先登earnone’sliving:謀生onearth:究竟comebacktoearth:重返現(xiàn)實(shí)easiersaidthandone:說(shuō)得容易做得難eatone’swords:食言eatout:在外吃飯eatup:吃光edge:邊；緣；刀刃；comeintoeffect:有效；生效ofnoeffect:沒(méi)有作用makeaneffort:努力sparenoeffort:不遺余力putallone’seggsinonebasket:孤注一擲teachone’sgrandmothertosuckeggs:班門(mén)弄斧orelse:否則；要不然outofemploy:失業(yè)employee:雇工；職員employer:雇工enclose:隨信寄來(lái)cometoanend:結(jié)束makeendsmeet:收支相抵putanendto:結(jié)束endin:以…告終endupwith:結(jié)束enterfor:報(bào)名參加entrancefee:入場(chǎng)費(fèi)equalto:等于；能勝任equipwith:用…裝備起來(lái)trialanderror:反復(fù)試驗(yàn)inthatevent:如果那樣intheeventof:萬(wàn)一quiteanevent:重要大事Incorrect:Everyoneofthebooksisbroken.Correct:Everyoneofthebooksisbroken.(everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)連用。Everyone只能代表人，而everyone可代表人，也可代表物。)Incorrect:Everyoneshoulddoexerciseseveryday.Correct:Everyoneshoulddoexerciseeveryday.(作為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”講，exercise是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“練習(xí)體操”或“練習(xí)”來(lái)講則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Wedoalotofexercisesintheclass.)onexhibition:展出existv.存在existencen.存在comeintoexistence/being形成expectv.料想，希望expectationn.expectsbsthexpectsbtodosthexpectthat…beyondone’sexpectation(s)出乎意料live/comeuptoone’sexpectation(s)不辜負(fù)，符合…的期待expensiveadj.昂貴的expensenattheexpense/costof以…為代價(jià)sparenoexpense不惜一切代價(jià)living/schoolexpenses生活費(fèi)/學(xué)費(fèi)experiencen./v.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）；經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experimentn./v.實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentaladj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的carryout/conduct/doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)explainv.解釋explanationn.explorev探險(xiǎn)，調(diào)查exploitv.開(kāi)采，剝削expressv.表達(dá)，快遞，快車(chē)expressiveadj.意味深長(zhǎng)的expressionn.表情extraadv./adj./n.額外的extraordinary非同尋常的extremelyadv.極其地，非常extremeadj./n.極其，極端F1.facen./v.facialadj.facetoface面對(duì)面makeaface/makefaces扮鬼臉facethedanger/difficulty面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)/應(yīng)付困難befacedwiththedifficulty面臨困難in(the)faceof面臨；不顧2.factn.asamatteroffact/infact/actually事實(shí)上3.failvt./vi.failuren.失??；失敗的人或事failtodosth沒(méi)做成succeedindoingsth做成，成功4.fairlyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)?多與褒義詞連用，e.g.afairlyeasyquestion)5.faithn.信念keep/have/losefaithin…faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的6.fallv./nfallasleep入睡fallill生病fallinlove(with…)愛(ài)上fallsilent沉寂下來(lái)Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必?cái)?.falseadj.假的trueadj.真的8.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwith…對(duì)…熟悉befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉9.famousadj.(=well-known)befamous/well-knownfor因…而出名befamous/well-knownas作為…而出名befamous/well-knowntosb為某人所熟知比較：forhisTheoryofRelativity.Einsteinwasfamousasagreatscientisttopeopleallovertheworld.10.faradj.(farther,further;farthest,furthest)futherstudy深造Doyouhaveanythingfurthertosay?你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？far(away)fromsp遠(yuǎn)離…farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，決非sofar到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）byfar顯然地；很so/asfaras遠(yuǎn)到；就…而言（asfarasIknown=asfarasIamconcerned）far/much/rathertoo+adj.實(shí)在太，過(guò)于far+adj.比較級(jí)…得多11.fastadj./adv.fast:迅速地；指運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體和運(yùn)行的速度quickly:快；強(qiáng)調(diào)立刻行動(dòng)，毫不遲疑12.favo(u)rn.幫助；偏愛(ài)favo(u)riteadj./n.infavorof喜歡，贊成dosbafavor幫忙13.fearn./v.害怕fearfuladj.可怕的beinfearof害怕forfear(ofsth/that+句子)生怕，以免14.feathern.羽毛Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類(lèi)聚，人以群分15.feedvt./vi.(fed,fed)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)feedon（牛，馬等）吃…feed…on/with…喂（動(dòng)物）飼料16.feelv.(felt,felt)感覺(jué)feellikesth/doingsth喜歡；覺(jué)得好像17.fevern.發(fā)燒(run/haveafever)18.fierceadj.兇猛的；猛烈的；強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的afiercetiger/storm/effort/competition19.fightn./vt./vi.(fought,fought)戰(zhàn)斗fightfor/against/with20.figuren./v.數(shù)字；身材；圖形；人物；算出；認(rèn)為figureout算出，想出21.fillv.充滿fillin(theblank/theform…)填（空/表格…）befilled(up)with充滿，填滿22.finaladj./n.最后的;決賽(~s)finallyadv.(=eventually=atlast=intheend)最后23.fingern.手指toe腳趾thethumb拇指theindex(first)finger/theforefinger食指themiddlefinger中指thethird/ringfinger無(wú)名指thelittlefinger小指24.firmadj./adv./n.牢固的；公司firmlyadv.25.firstfirstofall首先，第一atfirst起先，開(kāi)始inthefirstplace首先thefirsttime可直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（同immediately,instantly,directly,themoment,theinstant,assoonas…）It(This)isthefirsttime(that)…26.fit.v./adj./n..fitsb/sth適合（強(qiáng)調(diào)大小尺寸合身）區(qū)別：suitsb(趣味方面適合；形狀、顏色等其他方面協(xié)調(diào)一致）fitin(with)與…相適應(yīng)，與…相協(xié)調(diào)befit/suitablefor/to...合適keepfit保持健康27.fixv.固定；專注于；修理（~up）fixone’sattention/one’seyeson/upon…把注意力/目光集中于…28.flashn./v.閃光；閃爍inaflash一瞬間fleshn.肉，肉體fleshandblood血肉freshadj.新鮮的29.followv.跟隨；遵守（~therule/one’sadvise/thefashion/one’sexample）asfollows如下30.fondadj.喜歡的befondof=beinto…喜歡31.fooln./v.傻瓜；愚弄foolishadj.愚蠢的makeafoolofsb愚弄某人AllFools’Day/AprilFools’Day愚人節(jié)32.forbidv.(forbade,forbidden)禁止（反義allow/permit）forbid/allow/permit/advisesbsthforbid/allow/permit/advisesbtodosthfordid/allow/permit/advise(sb’s)doingsthforbid/advisethatsb(should)dosth33.forcen./v.暴力；強(qiáng)迫byforce以武力comeintoforce/effect開(kāi)始有效（實(shí)施）carry/putintoforce/practice把…實(shí)施forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事34.forgetv.(forgot,forgotten)forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事35.foreignadj國(guó)外的foreignern.外國(guó)人36.forgivev.(forgave,forgiven)原諒，寬恕forgivenessn.forgivesbsthforgivesbfordoingsth37.forkn.叉aknifeandfork一副刀叉（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）38.formn形式intheformof以…的形式39.fortnightn.兩個(gè)星期40.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的（lucky）unfortunateadv.不幸的(unlucky)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(luckily)unfortunatelyadv.不幸(unluckily)fortunen.幸運(yùn)，命運(yùn)；財(cái)富misfortune不幸41.forwardadv./v./adv向前方（反：backward）lookforwardtodoingsth期待，盼望42.foundv.建立foundationn43.fountainn.噴泉44.freev./adj./adv.使自由；自由的；免費(fèi)的；有空的freedomn.freelyadv.setfree釋放befreetodosth隨意做某事（befreeofsth）forfree免費(fèi)地（freeofcharge）freesbfrom/of(from有免除之意，of有救濟(jì)之意)45.freezev.(froze,frozen)使結(jié)凍freezingadj.極冷的freeze/starve/beattodeath凍死/餓死/打死46.Frenchman(p