2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)同步教案(牛津譯林版)U1Friends（上）(學(xué)生+教師版)

主題8AUnitlFriends（上）主題1、對(duì)于Comic,Welcometotheunit和Reading部分的詞匯能做到熟練掌握;學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 2、掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法；3、完型和閱讀理解能力的提升。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】1、上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；2、Doyouhaveafriendsharinghappinessandsadnesswithyou?Whatisshe/helike?2、Doyouhaveafriendsharinghappinessandsadnesswithyou?Whatisshe/helike?4、Whatqualitiesdoesagoodfriendneed?【互動(dòng)精講】重點(diǎn)詞匯與句型【知識(shí)梳理1】CanIhavesomemorefood?(P6)我能吃更多食物嗎？more,是和的比較級(jí)形式數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞=++表示再來(lái)幾個(gè) 【例題精講】例l.Thedesksarenotenough.Weneedtwomoredesks=Thedesksarenotenough..

【鞏固練習(xí)】Mum,I'mstillhungry.CanIhaveone(many)cake?【知識(shí)梳理2】Maybewecanshareit.(P6)或許我們可以分享它。maybeadv.,辨析：maybe與maybemaybe是，位于句首作,意思是“二maybe是“+be動(dòng)詞”組成，用在句中作,意思是“'【例題精講】例1.Maybesheiswrong,butTmnotsure.例2.Shemaybewrong,butI'mnotsure.【鞏固練習(xí)】Icansharethehamburgeryou.A.May;for B.Maybe;withC.Maybe;toD.May;with【知識(shí)梳理3】Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?(P7)什么使你的朋友這么特別？makev.做，制造；使成為；使產(chǎn)生 使某人怎樣 讓某人做某事【例題精講】例1.Theroundglassesmakehimfunny.例2.Whathesaysmakesuslaughhappily.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.MrWuoftentellsus1.MrWuoftentellsus(fun)storiesandmakesus.(laugh).2.Whatagoodstudent?2.Whatagoodstudent?A.doyoumakeC.makesyouA.doyoumakeC.makesyou3.HiswordsmademeveryB.makeyouD.youmakeA.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessA.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder4.Thesmallround(glass)makehim(look)smart.【知識(shí)梳理4]Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.(P7)你可以相信他們，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)不說(shuō)慌。(l)trustn/v.；(2)telllies 辨析：tell,speak,say,talk.說(shuō)謊；說(shuō)笑話；— 說(shuō)英.說(shuō)謊；說(shuō)笑話；— 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 說(shuō)個(gè)句子 跟某人討論某事 辨別不同之處和某人說(shuō)話speak:說(shuō)話，演講say:說(shuō)，講；后面跟說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容talk:談話，討論【例題精講】例1.Youcan'ttrusttheEnglishweather.例2.1havenotrustinyou.【鞏固練習(xí)】BeforeImadesuchamistake,mom(信任)meallthetime.Mybrotheroftenusfunnyjokes.Heisinteresting.A.says B.tells C.speaks Ditalks【知識(shí)梳理5]BettyisoneofmybestfTiends.(P8)貝蒂是我的好朋友之一。oneofmybestfriendsoneofthe最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) 這是最高級(jí)中最常見(jiàn)的一種搭配【例題精講】例1.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamoussingers.【鞏固練習(xí)】TheGreatWallisoneof(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.thebiggest B.biggerC.muchbigger D.big【知識(shí)梳理6】SheiswiHinetosharethingswithherfriends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享東西。willn.，v.，willingadj愿意的，樂(lè)意的【常用短語(yǔ)】=愿意去做某事share跟某人分享某物【例題精講】例.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【鞏固練習(xí)】Candyisready(help)others.Sheisvery(help).MycousinTomisgenerous.Helikessharingthingsothers.A.with B.to C.in D.for【知識(shí)梳理7]Bettyhasagoodvoice.(P8)貝蒂有一個(gè)好嗓音°voicen.聲音；嗓音；發(fā)言權(quán)辨析：voice,noise與soundsound作“聲音”，“響聲”時(shí)，可以指onoise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲。常指。voice一般指°【例題精講】例1.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.例2.Don'tmakeanynoise!Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.【鞏固練習(xí)】It'smuchtoohere.There'stoomucheverywhere.(noise)【知識(shí)梳理8】Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor4P8）麥克斯很有幽默感。（1）sensen.感覺(jué)，感官；觀念v.感覺(jué)到，覺(jué)察到［常用短語(yǔ)］方向感 常識(shí)有道理；合乎情理蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)（2）.n.幽默adj.幽默的【例題精講】例1.Helovedeverythingabouther,especiallyherhumor.例2.Whatahumorousteacher!【鞏固練習(xí)】1.1haveneverlostmyway,becauseIhaveaverygood （感覺(jué)）ofdirection（方向）.2.Sheisfriendlyand（幽默的）andwealllikeher.【知識(shí)梳理9］Ineverfeelboredwithhim.（P8）跟他在一起我從來(lái)不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。v.使厭煩adj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某人的心情，常見(jiàn)搭配feel/bebored對(duì)…感到厭倦）adj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某件事）【例題精講】例1.Hisspeechboredus.例2.1neverfeelboredwhenheiswithme.例3.1don'twanttodotheboringjob.【鞏固練習(xí)】FishingwithDadwassoforlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excited B.excitingC.bored D.boring【知識(shí)梳理10］Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.（P8）她經(jīng)常微笑，從來(lái)不說(shuō)別人的壞話。smile v.n. smiling adj.［常用短語(yǔ)］朝……微笑面帶微笑【例題精講】例1.Hesmiledatmeandthenaskedmeifhecouldsitnexttome.【鞏固練習(xí)】Hedidn'tknowhowtoanswermyquestion,soheonly（微笑）atme.形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法【知識(shí)梳理1】形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：①原級(jí)，即原形：②比較級(jí)，表示“較……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高級(jí),表示“最……”的意思。?形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法：

情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)?不規(guī)則變一般情況力［her或?estnewnewernewest化longlongerlongest原比最高以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest級(jí)較以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest級(jí)級(jí)重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattestgObettebe多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或mostusefulmoreusefulmostuseful0d（好的）adjstrwe11（健康的）adVbad（壞的）worseworstadjbadlyill（窄（壞地）a,病的）old（老的）much/riany（多］littk（少的）far（遠(yuǎn)的）【鞏固練習(xí)】1.nice2.fat3.slow4.dry5.happy6.wet7.much8.ill9.little10.bad11.thin12.far13.early14.careful15.exciting16.well17.green18.few19.busy【知識(shí)梳理2】形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的用法（1）形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較。表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加……連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、.動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ing結(jié)構(gòu)和ed結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不”和“最不eg:important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要(3)一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)用the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)。表示“越……就越……”(4)本身程度發(fā)生改變時(shí)用“形容詞比較級(jí)+and+同一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)”。表示“越來(lái)越……(5)比較級(jí)前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等詞語(yǔ)表示超過(guò)另一方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少時(shí)，可以在比較級(jí)前加名詞。(7)當(dāng)兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the,表示特指兩者當(dāng)中較 的一個(gè)?！纠}精講】例1.Ourteacheristallerthanus.例2.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.例3.Judy'shairislongerthanLily's.例.Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.例1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例1.Itsgettinghotterandhotter.例2.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.例.HeismuchtallerthanLiuTao.例.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.例.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.【鞏固練習(xí)】.wegettogether,we'llbe.A.Themore;thehappier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Thehappier;thehappier D.Themore;thehappiestI'mherbestfriend.Iknowherwell probablythananyoneelse.A.less B.wider C.better D.deeperWhichis(long),apenciloraruler?--IsLucy'shomeawayfromschoolthanMillie,s?■—Yes,itis.LucylivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.A.fartherB.farthest C.further D.furthest【知識(shí)梳理3】形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示其中表示范圍的介詞使用規(guī)律為：of或among接個(gè)體數(shù)量；in接范圍。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(3)用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人、物或其他任意一個(gè)人、物進(jìn)行比較。自己不可以與自己相比較，所以常在狀語(yǔ)中用any、other、else類的字眼。(4)形容詞的最高級(jí)可以和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“第……個(gè)最……(但是最高級(jí)前不能加first)【例題精講】例1.ZhangHuaisthetallestof(among)thethree.例2.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.例1.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.例1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例3.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.例.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【鞏固練習(xí)】Everythingwe'veseenandheardinBeijingisinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.moreexcitingthanD.mostexciting2.---Whichofthoseradiossounds?■--Thesmallestone.A.good B.well C.better D.best【課堂檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Amyisgladtohelpothers ,soweoftenaskherfbrhelp.A.anytimeB.anytimesC.ontimeD.atonetime2.Shewas sunglasses.A.wornB?wearingC.puttingonD.dress3.Ialways一_myfriendTomwhenIseethisphoto.A.thinkupB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkoutTheshirtdoesn'tmeatall.Itistoosmall.A.match B.help C.get D.fitHeiskindtoandneverplaysjokeson.A.everyone；anyone B.everyone；everyoneC.anyone；everyone D.anyone；anyone二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Nancyisalways(will)tohelpmewithmystudy.Shewantstobea(sing)whenshegrowsup..Sheseemstoget(boring)veryeasily.Theuniform(fit)herperfectlylastyear,butitistoosmallfbrhernow.OurEnglishteacherisfriendly.Wealllikeher(smile)eyes.三、多句選詞填空三、從方框中選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。fit,travel,will,share,benotgenerous,tellfunnyjokes,haveagoodsenseofhumour,inthefuture,saybadthingsabout,knock...ontoOurnewflatistoosmall,soIhavetothebedroomwithmysister,Lucy.Tom'smotherisgoodatandoftenmakesuslaughhappily.Neil.Henevergivesanythingtoothers.一Whatareyougoingtobe?—IwanttobeasuperstarwhenIgrowup.Mycousinishelpful.Sheistohelpothersatanytime.WhenMaxpassedmydesk,hemybooksandpensthefloor.Theyellowdressyouwellanditalsolooksverybeautifulonyou.一Whydon'tyoumakefriendswiththenewstudent?一Becauseheoftenothers.—Whatdidyoudolastsummer?—IinChinaandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Jack.Ifyouarewithhim,you'llneverfeelbored.四、漢譯英：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子。.他總是在公共汽車上給需要幫助的人讓座。Healwaystothepeopleonthebus.JiH長(zhǎng)大后想環(huán)游世界。Jillwantstotravelaroundtheworld.我的鄰居從來(lái)不說(shuō)任何人的壞話。Myneighboursneversay.當(dāng)有事讓Tom煩惱時(shí)，他總是來(lái)找我。Tom,healwayscomestome.Lisa戴著她又小又圓的眼鏡，看起來(lái)很時(shí)尚。Lisahersmall,roundglasses.我的總結(jié)【溫故知新】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tomis _ofthetenboys.A.honesterB.thehonestestC.morehonestD.themosthonest2.Thefilmisthanthatone.A.funB.funnyC.funnierD.thefunniest3.Mvgrandfatherwalks thanmvgrandmother.A,morefasterB.muchfasterC.veryfasterD.toofast4.Thereis"f'intheword"fbnd”.

A.a B.an C.theD.no5.Thedoctorsaidthathehadtostayathomeandrest afewdays.A.to B.for C.atThereis snowhereinwinter.A.toomany B.toomuchC.lotof D.muchtoo heis, hefeels.Thebusier； thehappyThebusy； thehappyThebusier； thehappierThebusier； thehappiestJakeisjust as Tom.A.sostrong B.asstrongC.strong D.morestronger“FoodSafety^^hasbecomeoneof topicsrecently.D.inA.hot B.hotter C.hottest10.Theweatherisbecoming .A?hotterandhotter B.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoter D.moreandmorehotD.thehottestPeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut_A. few B. littleC. fewer D. lessWhenspringcomes,thedaysget .A. shortandshort B. shorter and shorterC. longandlong D. longer and longeradvertisements.13.Ifyouwanttobe ,youhavetoeat foodandtakeA.thinner;less;more B.thinner;little;moreC.thin;few;enough D.thinner;fewer;less exercise.Nowtheairinourtownis thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygood B.muchbetterC.ratherbad D.evenworse15.exerciseyoutake,you'llbe.A.Thefewer;thefatter B.Theless;thefatter C.Theless;themorefat16.ShanghaiislargerthaninChina.A.anycity B.anyothercity C.anycitiesD.allthecities17.Wemustdo workwithpeople.A.more;less B.less;lessC.fewer;fewerD.more;fewer18.Hiscompositionisbetterthanmine.A.more B.veryC.muchD.alotof19.??? honestboyyouare!■—Thankyou!A.Whatan B.WhatC.HowanD.Whata20.TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.——That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）toprovideInternet.A.manycheaperandquickerB.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquickerD.muchcheaperandquicker閱讀單選Anewtermmightbethebesttimetomakenewfriends,butitcanbehardtobeginthefirstconversation.Belowarefourusefulways.Takealook.Searchforcommoninterests.Talkingaboutsharedinterests,suchassportsandpopulartalentshows,istheeasiestwaytomakeasuccessfultalkwithsomeone.Welcomethesilence.Infact,sometimessilenceisneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtimetounderstandit.Keepitpositive（積極的）.lbmakegreatsmalltalk,youshouldkeepthingsfun.Youshouldbecheerfulandabletolaughoverthingsthataren'tveryinteresting.Thesewillmaketheotherpersonwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Takeitasalearningexperience.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,it'sagoodchancetolearnsomethingnew.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheirculturesandnations.Thesemakeyouamoreinterestingpersontotalktoaswell.Howmanywaysarementionedtostartaconversationinthereading?A.Onlyone. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.YlingtoothercountriesstudyingveryhardintheclasstalkingaboutthesameinterestsDfindingsomeonefromotherplacesIfsomeoneistalkingaboutsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldaccordingtothereading.stoptheconversationatoncebecheerfulandrelaxedkeepsilentallthetimetalkaboutsomethingnew三、閱讀填表閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）FourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlifeDoyouknowthatpeoplewilldieearlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble.Thefollowingfourtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway.l.ALoyalBestFriendEveryoneneedsafriendwhowillsupportyouindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.l.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon'tknowtheirownneighbors.Ifsashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit'swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors..AWorkmateYou'llfinditmucheasiertochatwithsomeonethaneatinglunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn'thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwiththemoutsideoftheoffice..AFriendFromaDifferentCultureIfeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplace.Rememberthatdon'tbefriendswithsomeonejustbecausethey'refromadifferentculture.Instead,keepyourmindopen,andifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditions.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily.

FriendsyouneedinyourlifeIntroductionIfyouwanttolivealongerand24 1ife,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessandcan25youwhenyouareintrouble.Four 26_offriendsALoyalBestFriend?Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdarkestand27secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.A28Neighbor?Ifyoudon't 29tolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit'swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.AWorkmate?Youcanchatwithsomeoneifyoudon'twanttoeatlunchby30 .AFriendFromaDifferentCulture?Ifeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuch31place.?ifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditionsinsteadof32friendswiththemjustbecausetheyarefromothercountries.ConclusionYouwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily33suchkindsoffriends.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空—Thistallbuildinglooksvery(beauty).——Itisourlibrarybuilding.Itwasbuiltlastspring.Welikereadinginitafterschooleveryafternoon.Thisfilmisbad.Thatoneiseven(bad).一Whichdoyouthinkis(exciting),skiing,skatingorswimming?—Skiing,ofcourse.TheysaySandyis(careful)inourclass.Iamsixteen.Mikeistwoyears(young).He'sfourteen.Ifyouarecareful,noneoftheoutdooractivitiesare(danger).Itwasmuch(hot)yesterdaythanitistoday.Thegirlinredis(lovely)studentinClassOne,GradeEight.WhatdoIhavetodoifIwanttobe?(thin)Shewantstobea(sing)whenshegrowsup.Whatisthe(high)ofYaoMing?Thefunnyboyoftenmakesus(laugh).Myfriendisalwayswilling(share)thingsandhelpothers.Mybestfriendhasagoodsenseof(humorous).Ofalltheteachersintheschool,MrsSmithisthe(patient)withstudents.Themoreyouread,the(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.Shanghaiis(large)thananyothercityinChina.—Whichdoyouthinkis(valuable),timeormoney?—Time,Ithink.Whentimeisgone,itnevercomesback五、完成句子這臺(tái)電腦是所有電腦中最差的一臺(tái)。Thiscomputerofall.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一oChinaiscountriesintheworld.冬天，北京的天氣比南京的天氣寒冷。TheweatherinBeijinginNanjinginwinter.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)比學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)難得多。StudyingEnglishisstudyingChinese.我覺(jué)得在所有學(xué)科中數(shù)學(xué)最難了。Ithinkmathisallthesubjects.在學(xué)校里，英語(yǔ)是最重要的學(xué)科之一。Englishissubjectsatschool.這部電影比那部電影更有趣.Thisfilmthatone.六、根據(jù)首字母填空WangLeiisabout1.90metersin(高度)andisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.WeiFangdidverywellinthelastsinginganddancing(競(jìng)賽)ofGradeEight.TherewillbeanEnglish(考試)thisafternoon.LiLeiisgoodatswimmingandhewantstobea(游泳者)，likeSunYang.Maybethe(重量)ofthedogisonlytenkilos.預(yù)習(xí)思考：你有沒(méi)有一位最好的朋友或同學(xué)？他/她的五官是什么樣的，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的描述。long,round,square,small(Face)big,small,round,bright,smiling(Eyes)big,small,long,short,straight(Nose)black,dark,brown,long,short,straight(Hair)beautiful,pretty,good-looking,handsome,lovely,cute,short,tall,fat,slim,smart,strong(Looks)clever,smart,polite,friendly,kind,generous,hard-working,helpful,honest,humorous,patient(Personality)主題8AUnitlFriends（上）主題I、對(duì)于Comic,Welcometotheunit和Reading部分的詞匯能做到熟練掌握;學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 2、掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法；3、完型和閱讀理解能力的提升。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】處理上次課課后鞏固作業(yè)及預(yù)習(xí)思考內(nèi)容。2處理上次課課后鞏固作業(yè)及預(yù)習(xí)思考內(nèi)容。2、上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)；2^Doyouhaveafriendsharinghappinessandsadnesswithyou?4、Whatqualitiesdoesagoodfriendneed?helpfulhonestkeepasecretmakemehappyhumoroussharemvjoy【互動(dòng)精講】重點(diǎn)詞匯與句型【知識(shí)梳理1】CanIhavesomemorefood?(P6)我能吃更多食物嗎？more,是和的比較級(jí)形式數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞=++表示再來(lái)幾個(gè) Keys:more更多，much和many的比較級(jí)形式數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞=another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞【例題精講】例l.Thedesksarenotenough.Weneedtwomoredesks=Thedesksarenotenough..【鞏固練習(xí)】Mum,I'mstillhungry.CanIhaveone(many)cake?答案：more解析：數(shù)字+more=another+數(shù)字，表示再來(lái)幾個(gè)?！局R(shí)梳理2】Maybewecanshareit.(P6)或許我們可以分享它。maybeadv.,辨析：maybe與maybemaybe是,位于句首作,意思是“,maybe是"+be動(dòng)詞”組成，用在句中作,意思是"'Keys:maybeadv.大概，或許辨析：maybe與maybemaybe是副詞，位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，意思是“或許，大概”.【例題精講】例1.Maybesheiswrong,butTmnotsure.例2.Shemaybewrong,butTmnotsure.【鞏固練習(xí)iIcansharethehamburgeryou.A.May;for B.Maybe;withC.Maybe;toD.May;with答案：B解析：maybe放句首作狀語(yǔ)，sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物?！局R(shí)梳理3]Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?(P7)什么使你的朋友這么特別？makev.做，制造；使成為；使產(chǎn)生 使某人怎樣 讓某人做某事Keys:makev.做，制造；使成為；使產(chǎn)生makesb.+adj使某人怎樣makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【例題精講】例1.Theroundglassesmakehimfunny.例2.Whathesaysmakesuslaughhappily.【鞏固練習(xí)】MrWuoftentellsus(fun)storiesandmakesus(laugh).答案:funny;laugh解析：名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，即funny；makesbdosthoWhatagoodstudent?A.doyoumake B.makeyouC.makesyou D.youmake答案：c解析：考察make的用法，使成為，因?yàn)閣hat在該特殊疑問(wèn)句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分，謂語(yǔ)三單形式，所以選Hiswordsmademeveryjustnow.A.sadly B.sad C.sadnessD.sadder答案：B解析：makesb.+adj。Thesmallround(glass)makehim(look)smart.答案:glasses;look解析：glass作為眼鏡可數(shù)，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作為玻璃不可數(shù)，此處應(yīng)是眼鏡之意；makesbdostho【知識(shí)梳理4]Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.(P7)你可以相信他們，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)不說(shuō)慌。(1)trustn/v.(2)telllies 辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告訴，辨別 — 說(shuō)謊： 說(shuō)笑話； 辨別不同之處speak:說(shuō)話，演講 _ 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 和某人說(shuō)話say:說(shuō)，講；后面跟說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容 _ 說(shuō)個(gè)句子talk:談話，討論 跟某人討論某事keys:(l)trustn/v,信任，相信；信賴(2)telllies說(shuō)謊辨析：tell,speak,say,talktell:告訴，辨別 telllies說(shuō)謊lelljokes說(shuō)笑話tellthedifference辨別不同之處speak:說(shuō)話，演講 speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speaktosb.和某人說(shuō)話say:說(shuō)，講；后面跟說(shuō)話的具體內(nèi)容sayasentence說(shuō)個(gè)句子talk:談話，討論 lalkwilh/losb.aboulslh跟某人討論某事【例題精講】例1.Youcan'ttrusttheEnglishweather.例2?Ihavenotrustinyou.【鞏固練習(xí)】BeforeImadesuchamistake,mom(信任)meallthetime.答案：trusted解析：此題要注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，信任trust.Mybrotheroftenusfunnyjokes.Heisinteresting.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks答案：B解析：tellsb.jokes跟某人說(shuō)笑話?！局R(shí)梳理5]Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.(P8)貝蒂是我的好朋友之一。oneofmybestfriendsoneofthe最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) 這是最高級(jí)中最常見(jiàn)的一種搭配Keys:oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友之一oneofthe最高級(jí)+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) 這是最高級(jí)中最常見(jiàn)的一種搭配【例題精講】例1.BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.JayZhouisoneofthemostfamoussingers.【鞏固練習(xí)】TheGreatWallisoneof(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.解析：考察的是。neof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：themostfamousBeijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.thebiggest B.biggerC.muchbigger D.big答案：A解析：oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A?！局R(shí)梳理6]Sheiswillingt。sharethingswithherfriends.(P8)她愿意跟她的朋友分享東西。willn.,v.,willingadj 愿意的，樂(lè)意的【常用短語(yǔ)】=愿意去做某事share跟某人分享某物Keys:(1)willn.意愿，意志v.渴望，想要(2)【常用短語(yǔ)】bewillingtodo=bereadytodo愿意去做某事share分享shareslh.wilhsb.跟某人分享某物【例題精講】例.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【鞏固練習(xí)】Candyisready(help)others.Sheisvery(help).答案：tohelp;helpful解析：bereadytosth;系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，即helpfuloMycousinTomisgenerous.Helikessharingthingsothers.A.with B.to C.in D.for答案：A解析：sharesth.withsb.跟某人分享某物?！局R(shí)梳理71Bettyhasagoodvoice.(P8)貝蒂有一個(gè)好嗓音。voicen.聲音；嗓音；發(fā)言權(quán)辨析：voice,noise與soundsound作“聲音”，"響聲”時(shí)，可以指onoise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指ovoice一般指oKeys:voicen.聲音；嗓音；發(fā)言權(quán)辨析：voice,noise與sound

sound作“聲音”，“響聲”時(shí),可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音,或物體碰撞的聲言。noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”,常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice一般指人的聲音，說(shuō)話、唱歌?！纠}精講】例1.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.例2.Don'tmakeanynoise!Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.【鞏固練習(xí)】Ifsmuchtoohere.There'stoomucheverywhere.(noise)答案：noisy;noise解析：muchtoo修飾形容詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！局R(shí)梳理8】Maxhasagoodsenseofhumor.（P8）麥克斯很有幽默感。（l）sensen.感覺(jué)，感官；觀念v.感覺(jué)到，覺(jué)察到 常識(shí) 常識(shí) 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)commonsense常識(shí)cometoone'ssense蘇酉星過(guò)來(lái)有道理；合乎情理(2)n.幽默 adj.幽默的Keys:【常用短語(yǔ)】senseofdirection方向感makesense有道理：合乎情理(2)humorn.幽默humorousadj.幽默的【例題精講】例1.Helovedeverythingabouther,especiallyherhumor.例2.Whatahumorousteacher!【鞏固練習(xí)】1.1haveneverlostmyway,becauseIhaveaverygood（感覺(jué)）ofdirection（方向）.答案：sense解析：asenseofdirection,方向感。2.Sheisfriendlyand（幽默的）andwealllikeher.答案：humorous解析：系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞。【知識(shí)梳理9]Ineverfeelboredwithhim.（P8）跟他在一起我從來(lái)不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。v.使厭煩adj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某人的心情，常見(jiàn)搭配feel/bebored對(duì)...感到厭倦）adj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某件事）Keys:borev.使厭煩boredadj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某人的心情，常見(jiàn)搭配feel/beboredwithM 感到厭倦）boringadj.無(wú)聊的（用于修飾某件事）【例題精講】例1.Hisspeechboredus.例2.1neverfeelboredwhenheiswithme.例3.1don'twanttodotheboringjob.【鞏固練習(xí)】FishingwithDadwassoforlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring答案：D解析：主語(yǔ)是指物的，所以應(yīng)在B、D之間選擇，然后根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是無(wú)聊，所以選D?！局R(shí)梳理10]Shesmilesoftenandneversavsabadwordaboutanyone.(P8)她經(jīng)常微笑，從來(lái)不說(shuō)別人的壞話。smilev.smilingadj.［常用短語(yǔ)］朝……微笑面帶微笑Keys:smilev.微笑n.微笑，笑容smiling adj.微笑的【常用短語(yǔ)】smileat朝 微笑wearabigsmile面帶微笑【例題精講】例1.Hesmiledatmeandthenaskedmeifhecouldsitnexttome.【鞏固練習(xí)】Hedidn'tknowhowtoanswermyquestion,soheonly（微笑）atme.答案：smiled解析：注意時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法【知識(shí)梳理1】形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：①原級(jí)，即原形：②比較級(jí)，表示“較……”或“更……一些”的意思；③最高級(jí),表示“最……”的意思。?形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法：情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的變y為i再加-er或earlyearlierearliest詞-esthappyhappierhappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末先雙寫末尾輔音字hothotterhottest尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,再加?er或-estthinthinnerthinnest母fatfatterfattest

在其前面加more或moreusefulmostuseful多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞mostuseful批注：1.在這一表格中，讓學(xué)生記住變化規(guī)則的同時(shí)，每個(gè)也要記住至少2?3個(gè)的常用單詞，對(duì)于部分需要與more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形容詞可以給學(xué)生列出幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的，方便學(xué)生記憶。2.在初中階段，需要雙寫末尾字母的單詞有：在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，有一個(gè)大胖子想要減肥變瘦變苗條，但是他失敗了，所以他很傷心。（hot,big,fat,slim,thin,sad）?不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good（好的）adjwell（健康的）advbetterbestbad（壞的）adjbadly（壞地）advill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（遠(yuǎn)的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest1固練習(xí)】1.nice2.fat3.slow4.dry5.happy6.wet7.much8.ill9.little10.bad11.thin12.far13.early14.careful15.exciting16.wellgreen18.few19.busy.nicer,nicestZ.fatter,fattest3.slowenslowest4.drier,driest5.happier,happiest6.wetter,wettest7.more,most8.worse,worst9.less,least10.worse,worst11.thinner,thinnestH.farther/further,farthest/furthest13.earlier,earliest14.morecareful,themostcareful15.moreexciting,themostexciting16.better,best17.greener,greenestIS.fewer,fewest19.busier,busiest【知識(shí)梳理2】形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的用法（1）形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較。表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加……二連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、.動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ing結(jié)構(gòu)和ed結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)形容詞前如加less和least則表示“較不”和“最不”。eg:important重要lessimportant較不重要leastimportant最不重要(3)一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)用the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)。表示“越……就越……”(4)本身程度發(fā)生改變時(shí)用“形容詞比較級(jí)+and+同一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)”。表示“越來(lái)越……二(5)比較級(jí)前可用alittle,abit,alot,far,much,even等詞語(yǔ)表示超過(guò)另一方的程度。(6)表示一方比另一方更……多少時(shí)，可以在比較級(jí)前加名詞。(7)當(dāng)兩者比較，只出現(xiàn)一方，且句中含有ofthetwo時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the,表示特指兩者當(dāng)中較……的一個(gè)?！纠}精講】例1.Ourteacheristallerthanus.(批注：than前后兩項(xiàng)相比較的人或事物要一致。)例2.Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.例3.Judy'shairislongerthanLily's.例.Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.例1.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例1.It'sgettinghotterandhotter.例2.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.例.HeismuchtallerthanLiuTao.例.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.例.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.【鞏固練習(xí)】.wegettogether,we'Hbe.A.Themore;thehappier B.Themuch;thehappyC.Thehappier;thehappier D.Themore;thehappiest解析：這道題目考察的是the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……:答案：AI'mherbestfriend.Iknowherwell probablythananyoneelse.A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper解析：有標(biāo)志詞than,所以用比較級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)是better。答案：CWhichis[long),apenciloraruler?解析：句中是兩者進(jìn)行比較，所以用long的比較級(jí)形式。答案：longer一IsLucy'shomeawayfromschoolthanMillie's?■一Yes,itis.LucylivestwomilesawaybutMillielivesnearby.A.fartherB.farthest C.further D.furthest解析：有than用比較級(jí)，far的比較級(jí)有兩個(gè)，分別是farther/further前者表示距離遠(yuǎn)，后者表示程度更深,所以應(yīng)該選A。答案:A【知識(shí)梳理3】形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示其中表示范圍的介詞使用規(guī)律為：of或among接個(gè)體數(shù)量：in接范圍。(2)用于特殊句型中，如：oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(3)用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人、物或其他任意一個(gè)人、物進(jìn)行比較。自己不可以與自己相比較，所以常在狀語(yǔ)中用any、other,else類的字眼。(4)形容詞的最高級(jí)可以和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“第……個(gè)最……(但是最高級(jí)前不能加first)【例題精講】例1.ZhangHuaisthetallestof(among)thethree.例2.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.例1.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.例2.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinAustralia.例1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.例2.Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.例3.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.例.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【鞏固練習(xí)】Everythingwe'veseenandheardinBeijingisinthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.moreexcitingthanD.mostexciting解析：這主要是掌握對(duì)最高級(jí)的用法。本題目中everything和inBeijing都可以提示句子想表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)。答案：A?一Whichofthoseradiossounds?■—Thesmallestone.A.good B.well C.better D.best解析：根據(jù)回答中smallest為最高級(jí)，所以前面的問(wèn)句也應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)的為最高級(jí)。答案：D【課堂檢測(cè)】（此部分測(cè)試時(shí)間為10分鐘左右，講評(píng)時(shí)間為10分鐘左右。對(duì)本次所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢測(cè)）教學(xué)建議：此部分必須由班級(jí)學(xué)員合作完成。建議步驟為：1）在8分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)員獨(dú)立完成測(cè)試；2）老師給出答案，學(xué)員相互批改；3）在5分鐘內(nèi)就錯(cuò)題學(xué)員間相互合作，討論錯(cuò)題，保證每一位學(xué)員都懂：4）老師隨機(jī)抽查，根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級(jí)得分（評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考課堂激勵(lì)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Amyisgladtohelpothers ,soweoftenaskherforhelp.A.anytimeB.anytimesC.ontimeD.atonetime2.Shewas_ sunglasses.A.wornB.wearingC.puttingonD.dress3.Ialways_ myfriendTomwhenIseethisphoto.A.thinkupB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkout4.Theshirtdoesn't meatall.ItA.match B.helpistoosmall.C?getD.fit5.Heiskindto andneverplaysjokeson .A.everyone；anyone B.everyone；everyoneC.anyone；everyoneD.anyone；anyone二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空單句語(yǔ)法填空Nancyisalways(will)tohelpmewithmystudy.Shewantstobea(sing)whenshegrowsup.Sheseemstoget(boring)veryeasily.Theuniform(fit)herperfectlylastyear,butitistoosmallforhernow.OurEnglishteacher