2022年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題19 短文填空 考點(diǎn)1 首字母填空（學(xué)生版+解析版）

專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)1首字母填空（一）（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc46oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf47countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv48Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki49 ,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac50toseeDunhuang\treasuresonline.（二）（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy46 ,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask（潛水面罩）.Whenhegrewup,hewantedto1 47fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist（海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家）.Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya48 .Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs（珊瑚）inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert49 .Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompeteforfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti50easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew51thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals,n52droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstod53thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek54safe.44Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes/'Mr.Greensays."Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.”"Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk55them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces."Mr.Greensays.（三）（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo51 1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu52thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc53theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemanyw54piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande55thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.（四）（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestand1 51canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc52inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo53itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afbur-storybuildinginthes54ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh55oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynastiesC581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw56theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌,既）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc57bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh58peoplechangednature.Passingt59theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm60whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?（五）（2022?天津?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亞）,Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s46librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（應(yīng)付）thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian（圖書管理員）w47tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb48tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc49backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand傣國）getbooksinad50way.Their“1 51 "arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases（金屬箱）.Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf 52 inthearea.Indonesia（印度尼西亞）hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeoplet 53 byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds（容納）about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded（交換）fornewbooksafewweeks1 54 .Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew55ofinformation.專題19短文填空考點(diǎn)1首字母填空(一)(2022?廣東廣州?中考真題)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc46oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf47countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv48Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalki49 ,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac50toseeDunhuang'streasuresonline.【答案】46.(c)entre##(c)enter(f)oreign(v)isit(i)nside(c)hance【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可以在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。句意：在古代，敦煌是一個(gè)重要的貿(mào)易中心。根據(jù)"an”可知用單數(shù)名詞作表語。根據(jù)“AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld”及首字母提示，可知，句子講述敦煌古代是貿(mào)易中心，用名詞“center"或"centre"。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。句意：外國的人和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜私?jīng)商和交流。名詞"countries”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“differentcultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)外國的人，用形容詞“foreign"。故填（foreign。句意：如果你參觀敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。這是片尸引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句是?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。根據(jù)"youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)參觀敦煌，主語是“you”,動(dòng)詞用"visit：故填（v）isit。句意：如果你走進(jìn)去，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些完美的之術(shù)作品。動(dòng)詞“walk”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“discoversomeofihewonderfulartworks”及首字母提示，可知句了,表達(dá)走進(jìn)去，用“walkinside”。故填⑴nside。句意：全世界的人現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財(cái)寶。動(dòng)詞“have”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“屋可知是單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“toseeDunhuang'streasuresonline”及首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)有機(jī)會(huì)，用“haveachancetodo”。故填（c）hanceo（二）（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhewasy46 ,helovedtoswim.Helikedtowatchallkindsofunderwateranimalsandplantsthroughhismask（潛水面罩）.Whenhegrewup,hewantedto1 47fornewthingsintheocean.Today,Mr.Greenisamarineecologist（海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家）.Hestudieshowunderwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostaya48 .Mr.Greenstudiescoralreefs（珊瑚）inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwatert49 .Thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.Theycompetefbrfoodandspacethere.Asaresult,thebeautifulcoralreefsgeti50easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewateroroverfish,sothew51thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged.Ifcoralreefsgethurt,manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Someanimals'n52droplow,andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwantstop53thisfromhappening.Mr.Greenbelievesthatalllivingthingsinacoralreefshouldbek54safe.^Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes,Mr.Greensays."Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly.^^“Totakebettercareofmarinehomes,wefirstmustk55them.Onlythroughthat,canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces."Mr.Greensays.【答案】46.(y)oung47.(l)ook48.(a)live49.(t)own50.(i)njured51.(w)ay52.(n)umbers53.(p)revent54.(k)ept55.(k)now【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家格林先生意識(shí)到珊瑚礁所面臨的問題以及它們的重要性，呼吁人們要先了解它們并保護(hù)它們。句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他喜歡游泳。was后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Whenhegrewup”及首字母可知，年輕的時(shí)候喜歡游泳，young“年輕的”符合，故填(y)oung。句意：當(dāng)他長大后，他想在海洋中尋找新的東西。根據(jù)"hewantedto…fornewthingsintheocean”及首字母可知，此處指在海洋中尋找新東西，lookfbr“尋找"，wanttodosth"想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(l)ooko48.句意：他研究水下的動(dòng)物和植物是如何相互聯(lián)系、相互需要以維持生存的。根據(jù)“underwateranimalsandplantsconnectwitheachotherandneedeachothertostay”及首字母可知，水下的動(dòng)植物相互維持生存，alive"活著的”，形容詞作表語，故填(a)live。句意：珊瑚礁就像一個(gè)巨大的水下小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)"Acoralreefislikeabigunderwater”及首字母可知，把珊瑚礁比喻成一個(gè)巨大的小鎮(zhèn)，town“城鎮(zhèn)”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(l)own。句意：因此，美麗的珊瑚礁很容易受傷。根據(jù)“Theycompetefbrfoodandspacethere”可知，因?yàn)槭澄锖蜕娴目臻g相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，導(dǎo)致珊瑚礁受傷，getinjured“受傷”，故填(i)njured。句意：有時(shí)人們污染水或過度捕撈，所以所有牛.物的連接方式已經(jīng)改變。根據(jù)“the...thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeenchanged”及首字母可知，連接方式改變了，way“方式根據(jù)has可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名訶，故填(w)ay。句意：有些動(dòng)物的數(shù)量卜降了，有的動(dòng)物就消失了。根據(jù)“Someanimals'...droplow,someanimalsjustdisappear”可知，有些數(shù)量少了，有些消失了，number“數(shù)量”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，drop是動(dòng)詞原形，故此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(n)umbers。句意：格林先生想阻止這種事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenwantsto...thisfromhappening”及首字母可知，想阻止這一切發(fā)生，prevent…fi*omdoingsth”阻止某事發(fā)生“，wanttodosth"想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填(p)revent。句意：格林先生認(rèn)為珊瑚礁里的所有生物都應(yīng)該保護(hù)好。根據(jù)"Theyneedalloftheirpartstoworkcorrectly,,可知，珊瑚礁里的每一部分都需要正常工作，所以它們應(yīng)該被保護(hù)起來，keep“保持”，be與過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(k)ept。句意：要更好地照顧海洋家園，我們首先必須了解它們。根據(jù)“wefirstmust…them"及"canweunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces”可知，只有先了解珊瑚礁，才能理解人類對(duì)這些地方的巨大影響，know“了解”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(k)now。(三)(2022?江蘇連云港,中考真題)根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo51 1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu52thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc53theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemanyw54piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande55thecharmofthem.IhopeyouHllovethem.【答案】51.(o)ver(u)ntil(c)alled(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous(e)njoy##(e)xperience【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了二胡的發(fā)展歷史。51.句意：它有一千多年的歷史。根據(jù)"Ithasahistoryof…1,000years”可知，此處指1000多年的歷史，over”超過“，故填(o)ver。句意：據(jù)說二胡直到清末才得名。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname...thelateQingDynasty.”可知，此處用not...until表示“直到 才”，故填(u)nlil。句意：它也被稱為中國小提琴，因?yàn)樗囊粽{(diào)和小提琴?樣柔和明亮。根據(jù)"Itisalsoc…theChineseviolin”及首字母可知，二胡也被稱為中國小提琴，call“稱呼"，主語it與動(dòng)詞c疝之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前已有is,故此空填過去分詞，故填(c)alled。句意：用二胡演奏了許多美妙/著名的樂曲。根據(jù)"piecesofmusic”及首字母可知，此處指美妙的或者是著名的樂曲，wonderftd“美妙的"，world?fhmous”著名的"，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld?famous。55.句意：你可以去欣賞/體驗(yàn)它們的魅力。此空與g。構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“thecharmofthem”及首字母可知，欣賞它們的魅力,enjoy*，欣賞”,experience“體驗(yàn)”,故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。(四)(2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)TheGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld'soldestand1 51canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc52inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo53itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes54ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh55oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynastiesC581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw56theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc57bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品），including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh58peoplechangednature.Passingt59theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm60whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?【答案】51.(I)ongest(c)ities(o)pened(s)hape(h)istory(w)hile(c)onsidered(h)ow(t)hrough(m)useums【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述揚(yáng)州中國運(yùn)河博物館的修建，結(jié)構(gòu)和它的獨(dú)特之處。句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大運(yùn)河躋身世界最古老和最長的運(yùn)河。根據(jù)"oldestand”可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)形成并列。根據(jù)首字母提示，可知表達(dá)最長的，用最高級(jí)“l(fā)ongest”。故填⑴ongest。句意：揚(yáng)州中國運(yùn)河博物館位于揚(yáng)州古代大運(yùn)河的岸邊，揚(yáng)州是江蘇省沿著大運(yùn)河的八大城市之一。句子用“oneof復(fù)數(shù)名詞''的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“最……之一根據(jù)"Yangzhou”,"inJiangsuprovince”及首字母提示，可知表達(dá)城市，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“cities"。故填(c)ities。句意：博物館在2021年6月16日向大眾開放。句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“June16,2021”可知是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)訶用過去式。根據(jù)“itsdoorstothepublic”及首字母提示，可知，句子表達(dá)打開大門，用過去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。句意：它有兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)，像一艘等著航行的大船的四層的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根據(jù)“ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表達(dá)建筑的形狀，用“intheshapeof\故填(s)hape。句意：它們講述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大運(yùn)河，北京到杭州的大運(yùn)河和東部浙江運(yùn)河的歷史。定冠詞“the”后用名詞。根據(jù)“Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions”可知，句了寶達(dá)講述了運(yùn)河的歷史北京，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用名詞“history"。故填(h)istory。句意：這些運(yùn)河提供了豐富的歷史和文化景點(diǎn)，同時(shí)它們繼續(xù)被用于運(yùn)輸、灌溉和防洪。根據(jù)"hesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions...theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigationandfloodcontrol.”可知，前后句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，運(yùn)河提供了豐富的歷史和文化景點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，運(yùn)河也被用于運(yùn)輸、灌溉和防洪。用連詞while表示“與……同時(shí)工故填(w)hi洪句意：長25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被許多人認(rèn)為是“博物館的瑰寶二句子缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“by”可知是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)首字母提示可知句子用“beconsideredas”表達(dá)“被看作是 故填(c)onsidered。句意：到目前為止，博物館包含了一萬種展品，包括二十組大型的展品，使得它成為最好的收藏品，展示了大運(yùn)河的宏大和人們?cè)鯓痈淖兇笞匀?。根?jù)“peoplechangednature”可知后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)首字母提示，可知句子表達(dá)“怎樣人們改變大自然“，用疑問詞“how”引導(dǎo)從句。故填(h)ow。句意：穿過展覽館，進(jìn)入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道兩邊的餐館和商店，好像走在明清時(shí)期運(yùn)河上的水村里。根據(jù)"Passing"及“heexhibitionhal「可知，句子表達(dá)從展覽館內(nèi)部穿過，用短語“passthrough"。故填⑴hrough。句意:揚(yáng)州大運(yùn)河博物館以中國的大運(yùn)河為主題，和所有其他的博物館是不同的。根據(jù)“YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum"及“whicharethemedontheGrandCanal”可知，此處是指其它博物館，且需用復(fù)數(shù)形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。（五）（2022?天津?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亞）,Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,s46librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（應(yīng)付）thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian（圖書管理員）

w47tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb48tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsc49backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnortheniThailand傣國)getbooksinad50way.Their"1 51 "arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf 52 inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficu